From 08101cb1173986783ca6307678cd54672bd26779 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marius Vlad Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2023 15:30:09 +0200 Subject: 01_Application_Framework: 02_Application_Startup_Dbus: Refer to D-Bus activation Creating a new application is as well quite specific to D-bus activation so use a dedicated page for it, and modify the links that point to it. Bug-AGL: SPEC-4700 Signed-off-by: Marius Vlad Change-Id: I3fd7174ac573e1670231570ff6422156b53e5a06 Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.automotivelinux.org/gerrit/c/AGL/documentation/+/28525 Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Moeller Tested-by: Jan-Simon Moeller --- .../02_Application_Startup_Dbus.md | 2 +- .../04_Creating_a_New_Application.md | 135 -------------------- .../04_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus.md | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application.md create mode 100644 docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus.md diff --git a/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup_Dbus.md b/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup_Dbus.md index 523ffc9..927b52f 100644 --- a/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup_Dbus.md +++ b/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup_Dbus.md @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ any valid string, it is highly recommended to use the "reverse DNS" convention i to avoid potential name collisions and ease D-Bus integration. The application ID is set in the desktop entry file itself for -[graphical applications](/04_Developer_Guides/03_Creating_a_New_Application/#graphical-applications): +[graphical applications](/04_Developer_Guides/03_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus/#graphical-applications): it is the value of the `StartupWMClass` field, which must be identical to the `app-id` advertised through the Wayland XDG toplevel protocol. In case this field is missing (as is usually the case for non-graphical application), the application ID will be the diff --git a/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application.md b/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application.md deleted file mode 100644 index 014069d..0000000 --- a/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Creating a New Application ---- - -Applications are: - -- Software designed to perform a specific task during a limited amount of time. -- Graphical interface allowing user to interact with. - -Applications are executed by `applaunchd`, the AGL -[application launcher service](../01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup/). - -# Basic requirements - -In order to be enumerated by `applaunchd`, applications must provide the a `.desktop` file, as -defined by the [Desktop Entry specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html). - -The desktop entry file should be installed to `/usr/share/applications` (or the `applications` -sub-directory of any entry present in the `XDG_DATA_DIRS` environment variable) and have a -meaningful name. It is considered good practice to use reverse-DNS notation for the desktop -entry file name, following the recommendations of the [D-Bus specification](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names): -- this avoids potential name collisions with other desktop entry files -- it makes it easier to enable [D-Bus activation](#d-bus-activation) during the application - development cycle if needed -- for [graphical applications](#graphical-applications), it ensures the chosen Wayland `app-id` - will be unique - -Such a file must contain at least the following keys: -- `Type`: desktop entry type, must be set to `Application` -- `Name`: application name, as it should be displayed in menus and application launchers -- `Exec`: full path to the main executable - -Below is an example of a minimal desktop entry file: - -``` -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Name=Example Application -Exec=/usr/bin/example-app -``` - -Graphical applications must also provide an `Icon` entry pointing to the application icon. -The value for this entry must either be the full path to the icon's file or, for icons part -of an existing [icon theme](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/icon-theme-spec-latest.html), -the name of an element of this theme. - -In addition, a number of optional fields can be used to change how `applaunchd` will consider the -application: -- `Version`: version of the Desktop Entry Specification the file conforms to, must be `1.5` -- `Hidden`: boolean value, if `true` the application is always ignored by `applaunchd` and - won't be listed nor executed -- `Terminal`: boolean value, if `true` the application is excluded when requesting the list of - graphical applications from `applaunchd` -- `DBusActivatable`: boolean value, must be `true` for [D-Bus activated applications](#d-bus-activation) -- `Implements`: list of D-Bus interfaces the application implements, only used for D-Bus activated - applications. - -Finally, graphical applications may also define the `StartupWMClass` key in some cases. Please -refer to the [graphical applications](#graphical-applications) section for more information. - -# D-Bus activation - -Similarly to [services](../02_Creating_a_New_Service/#d-bus-activation), applications can -also be activated through D-Bus. - -Such applications must name their `.desktop` file after the D-Bus name they register. In addition, -this file must contain the following entries: - -``` -DBusActivatable=true -Implements=IFACE1;IFACE2;... -``` - -Where `IFACEn` are the names of the D-Bus interfaces the application implements. - -In addition, they must provide a D-Bus service file named `NAME.service` and installed -to `/usr/share/dbus-1/services`. - -The contents of the D-Bus service file must be the following: - -``` -[D-BUS Service] -Name=NAME -Exec=/path/to/executable -``` - -For example, an application registering the `org.automotivelinux.Example` D-Bus name -and implementing the `org.automotivelinux.Example.Search1` and `org.automotivelinux.Example.Execute1` -interfaces would provide the following files: - -* Desktop entry (`/usr/share/applications/org.automotivelinux.Example.desktop`): - -``` -[Desktop Entry] -Type=Application -Version=1.5 -Name=Example Application -Exec=/usr/bin/example-app -Icon=example-icon -Terminal=false -DBusActivatable=true -Implements=org.automotivelinux.Example.Search1;org.automotivelinux.Example.Execute1 -``` - -* D-Bus service file (`/usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.automotivelinux.Example.service`): - -``` -[D-BUS Service] -Name=org.automotivelinux.Example -Exec=/usr/bin/example-app -``` - -*Note: in addition to their own D-Bus interface, D-Bus activated applications must also -implement the `org.freedesktop.Application` interface as defined in the -[Desktop Entry specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.1/ar01s07.html).* - -# Graphical applications - -In addition, graphical applications need to comply with a few more requirements: - -1\. Each application must set a Wayland application ID appropriately as soon as its main window -is created. - -2\. The `app-id` must be specified in the desktop entry file by adding the following line: - -``` -StartupWMClass=APP_ID -``` - -3\. The desktop entry file must be named `APP_ID.desktop`. - -Doing so will ensure other software can associate the actual `app-id` to the proper application. - -*Note: application ID's are set using the [XDG toplevel](https://wayland-book.com/xdg-shell-basics/xdg-toplevel.html) -Wayland interface.* diff --git a/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus.md b/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edee0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/04_Developer_Guides/01_Application_Framework/04_Creating_a_New_Application_Dbus.md @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +--- +title: Creating a New Application with D-bus activation +--- + +*Note: The that the D-Bus interface is in deprecation phase and for the time +being only available for application & services that still rely on them. Once +we migrate everything to gRPC, we will remove D-Bus IPC support.* + +Applications are: + +- Software designed to perform a specific task during a limited amount of time. +- Graphical interface allowing user to interact with. + +Applications are executed by `applaunchd`, the AGL +[application launcher service](../01_Application_Framework/02_Application_Startup_Dbus/). + +# Basic requirements + +In order to be enumerated by `applaunchd`, applications must provide the a `.desktop` file, as +defined by the [Desktop Entry specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html). + +The desktop entry file should be installed to `/usr/share/applications` (or the `applications` +sub-directory of any entry present in the `XDG_DATA_DIRS` environment variable) and have a +meaningful name. It is considered good practice to use reverse-DNS notation for the desktop +entry file name, following the recommendations of the [D-Bus specification](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names): +- this avoids potential name collisions with other desktop entry files +- it makes it easier to enable [D-Bus activation](#d-bus-activation) during the application + development cycle if needed +- for [graphical applications](#graphical-applications), it ensures the chosen Wayland `app-id` + will be unique + +Such a file must contain at least the following keys: +- `Type`: desktop entry type, must be set to `Application` +- `Name`: application name, as it should be displayed in menus and application launchers +- `Exec`: full path to the main executable + +Below is an example of a minimal desktop entry file: + +``` +[Desktop Entry] +Type=Application +Name=Example Application +Exec=/usr/bin/example-app +``` + +Graphical applications must also provide an `Icon` entry pointing to the application icon. +The value for this entry must either be the full path to the icon's file or, for icons part +of an existing [icon theme](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/icon-theme-spec-latest.html), +the name of an element of this theme. + +In addition, a number of optional fields can be used to change how `applaunchd` will consider the +application: +- `Version`: version of the Desktop Entry Specification the file conforms to, must be `1.5` +- `Hidden`: boolean value, if `true` the application is always ignored by `applaunchd` and + won't be listed nor executed +- `Terminal`: boolean value, if `true` the application is excluded when requesting the list of + graphical applications from `applaunchd` +- `DBusActivatable`: boolean value, must be `true` for [D-Bus activated applications](#d-bus-activation) +- `Implements`: list of D-Bus interfaces the application implements, only used for D-Bus activated + applications. + +Finally, graphical applications may also define the `StartupWMClass` key in some cases. Please +refer to the [graphical applications](#graphical-applications) section for more information. + +# D-Bus activation + +Similarly to [services](../02_Creating_a_New_Service/#d-bus-activation), applications can +also be activated through D-Bus. + +Such applications must name their `.desktop` file after the D-Bus name they register. In addition, +this file must contain the following entries: + +``` +DBusActivatable=true +Implements=IFACE1;IFACE2;... +``` + +Where `IFACEn` are the names of the D-Bus interfaces the application implements. + +In addition, they must provide a D-Bus service file named `NAME.service` and installed +to `/usr/share/dbus-1/services`. + +The contents of the D-Bus service file must be the following: + +``` +[D-BUS Service] +Name=NAME +Exec=/path/to/executable +``` + +For example, an application registering the `org.automotivelinux.Example` D-Bus name +and implementing the `org.automotivelinux.Example.Search1` and `org.automotivelinux.Example.Execute1` +interfaces would provide the following files: + +* Desktop entry (`/usr/share/applications/org.automotivelinux.Example.desktop`): + +``` +[Desktop Entry] +Type=Application +Version=1.5 +Name=Example Application +Exec=/usr/bin/example-app +Icon=example-icon +Terminal=false +DBusActivatable=true +Implements=org.automotivelinux.Example.Search1;org.automotivelinux.Example.Execute1 +``` + +* D-Bus service file (`/usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.automotivelinux.Example.service`): + +``` +[D-BUS Service] +Name=org.automotivelinux.Example +Exec=/usr/bin/example-app +``` + +*Note: in addition to their own D-Bus interface, D-Bus activated applications must also +implement the `org.freedesktop.Application` interface as defined in the +[Desktop Entry specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.1/ar01s07.html).* + +# Graphical applications + +In addition, graphical applications need to comply with a few more requirements: + +1\. Each application must set a Wayland application ID appropriately as soon as its main window +is created. + +2\. The `app-id` must be specified in the desktop entry file by adding the following line: + +``` +StartupWMClass=APP_ID +``` + +3\. The desktop entry file must be named `APP_ID.desktop`. + +Doing so will ensure other software can associate the actual `app-id` to the proper application. + +*Note: application ID's are set using the [XDG toplevel](https://wayland-book.com/xdg-shell-basics/xdg-toplevel.html) +Wayland interface.* -- cgit 1.2.3-korg