1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
|
# Config notes
<!-- section-config -->
Domain | Object | Recommendations
-------------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------
Hardware-Integrity-1 | Bootloader | Must control bootloader integrity.
Hardware-Integrity-2 | Board | Must use a HSM.
Hardware-Integrity-3 | RTC | Must not be alterable.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
---------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware-Certificate-1 | System | Shall allow storing dedicated certificates.
Hardware-Certificate-2 | ECU | The ECU must verify the certification authority hierarchy.
Hardware-Certificate-3 | System | Allow the modification of certificates only if the source can be authenticated by a certificate already stored or in the higher levels of the chain of trust.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
----------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware-Memory-1 | ECU | The ECU shall never expose the unencrypted key in RAM when using cryptographic keys.
Hardware-Memory-2 | Bootloader | Internal NVM only
Hardware-Module-3 | - | HSM must be used to secure keys.
Domain | _Variable_ / `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | -------------------------- | -------
Boot-Image-Selection-1 | `CONFIG_BOOTDELAY` | `-2`
Boot-Image-Selection-2 | _bootdelay_ | `-2`
Domain | `Config` name | _State_
------------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------
Boot-Image-Authenticity-1 | `CONFIG_FIT` | _Enable_
Boot-Image-Authenticity-2 | `CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE` | _Enable_
Boot-Image-Authenticity-3 | `CONFIG_RSA` | _Enable_
Boot-Image-Authenticity-4 | `CONFIG_OF_CONTROL` | _Enable_
Boot-Image-Authenticity-5 | `CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE` | _Enable_
Boot-Image-Authenticity-6 | `CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE` | _Enable_
Domain | Communication modes | _State_
-------------------- | ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boot-Communication-1 | `USB` | _Disabled_ and _Compiled-out_ if not required.
Boot-Communication-2 | `USB` | Else, Kernel should be configured to only enable the minimum required USB devices and filesystems should be treated with special care.
Boot-Communication-3 | `Ethernet` | _Disabled_
Boot-Communication-4 | U-boot and sboot `DOCSIS` | _Disabled_
Boot-Communication-5 | `Serial ports` | _Disabled_
Domain | `Config` name | _State_
------------------------ | ----------------------- | -------------
Boot-Communication-USB-1 | `CONFIG_CMD_USB` | _Not defined_
Boot-Communication-USB-2 | `CONFIG_USB_UHCI` | _Not defined_
Boot-Communication-USB-3 | `CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD` | _Not defined_
Boot-Communication-USB-4 | `CONFIG_USB_STORAGE` | _Not defined_
Boot-Communication-USB-5 | `CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER` | _Not defined_
Domain | Communication modes | _State_
-------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boot-Communication-1 | `Network interfaces` | Preferably _no network interface is allowed_, otherwise, restrict the services to those used.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
-------------------- | --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------
Boot-Communication-1 | `Services`, `ports` and `devices` | Restrict the `services`, `ports` and `devices` to those used.
Domain | `Command` name | _State_
-------------------------- | -------------- | ---------
Boot-Communication-Flash-1 | `do_nand` | _Disable_
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------
Boot-Consoles-Serial-1 | `CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE` | `Disable`
Boot-Consoles-Serial-2 | `CONFIG_SYS_DEVICE_NULLDEV` | `Disable`
Boot-Consoles-Serial-3 | `CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE_UPDATE_ON_RELOC` | `Disable`
Domain | `Environment variable` name | _State_
---------------------- | --------------------------- | -------------
Boot-Consoles-Serial-1 | `INC_DEBUG_PRINT` | _Not defined_
Domain | `Config` name | _State_
-------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------
Boot-Consoles-Variables-1 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-2 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-3 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-4 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-5 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-6 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-7 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-8 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-9 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-10 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-11 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI` | `#undef`
Boot-Consoles-Variables-12 | `CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE` | `#define`
Domain | `Command` name | _State_
----------------------- | -------------- | ----------
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-1 | `md` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-2 | `mm` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-3 | `nm` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-4 | `mw` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-5 | `cp` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-6 | `mwc` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-7 | `mdc` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-8 | `mtest` | _Disabled_
Boot-Consoles-MemDump-9 | `loopw` | _Disabled_
Domain | Object | Recommendations
-------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------
Kernel-General-MAC-1 | SMACK | Must implement a Mandatory Access Control.
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | -------------- | -------
Kernel-General-kexec-1 | `CONFIG_KEXEC` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
--------------------------- | --------------- | -------
Kernel-General-IPAutoConf-1 | `CONFIG_IP_PNP` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------
Kernel-General-SysCtl_SysCall-1 | `CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------------- | --------------- | -------
Kernel-General-LegacyLinux-1 | `CONFIG_USELIB` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
--------------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------
Kernel-General-FirmHelper-1 | `CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------
Kernel-General-PanicOnOOPS-1 | `CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS` | `y`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
-------------------------- | -------------------- | -------
Kernel-General-SocketMon-1 | `CONFIG_PACKET_DIAG` | `n`
Kernel-General-SocketMon-2 | `CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ---------------- | -------
Kernel-General-BPF_JIT-1 | `CONFIG_BPF_JIT` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | ------------------------- | -------
Kernel-General-ModuleSigning-1 | `CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE` | `y`
Domain | `Variable` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | ------------------------- | -------
Kernel-General-ModuleSigning-2 | `kernel.modules_disabled` | `1`
Domain | Object | _State_
------------------------ | ------------------- | ----------
Kernel-General-Drivers-1 | `USB` | _Disabled_
Kernel-General-Drivers-2 | `PCMCIA` | _Disabled_
Kernel-General-Drivers-3 | Other `hotplug` bus | _Disabled_
Domain | `compiler` and `linker` options | _State_
-------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------
Kernel-General-IndependentExec-1 | `-pie -fpic` | _Enable_
Domain | `compiler` and `linker` options | _State_
--------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------
Kernel-General-OverwriteAttacks-1 | `-z,relro` | _Enable_
Kernel-General-OverwriteAttacks-2 | `-z,now` | _Enable_
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | ---------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-RestrictAccess-1 | `CONFIG_DEVKMEM` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ------------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-CoreDump-1 | `CONFIG_PROC_KCORE` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
-------------------- | ------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-Swap-1 | `CONFIG_SWAP` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | --------------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-LoadAllSymbols-1 | `CONFIG_KALLSYMS` | `n`
Kernel-Memory-LoadAllSymbols-2 | `CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
--------------------- | -------------------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-Stack-1 | `CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR` | `y`
Other defenses include things like shadow stacks.
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | --------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-Access-1 | `CONFIG_DEVMEM` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | --------------------- | -------
Kernel-Memory-CrossMemAttach-1 | `CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH` | `n`
Domain | `compiler` and `linker` options | _State_
----------------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------
Kernel-Memory-StackSmashing-1 | `-fstack-protector-all` | _Enable_
Domain | `compiler` options and `config` name | `Value`
------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------
Kernel-Memory-BufferOverflows-1 | `-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE` | `2`
Kernel-Memory-BufferOverflows-2 | `CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE` | `y`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ---------------------------- | -------
Kernel-Consoles-Serial-1 | `CONFIG_SERIAL_8250` | `n`
Kernel-Consoles-Serial-2 | `CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE` | `n`
Kernel-Consoles-Serial-3 | `CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE` | `n`
Kernel-Consoles-Serial-4 | `CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
----------------------------- | ------------------------- | -----------------------------------
Kernel-Consoles-CommandLine-1 | `CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL` | `y`
Kernel-Consoles-CommandLine-2 | `CONFIG_CMDLINE` | `"insert kernel command line here"`
Kernel-Consoles-CommandLine-3 | `CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE` | `y`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | ------------- | -------
Kernel-Consoles-KDBG-1 | `CONFIG_KGDB` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
----------------------- | -------------------- | -------
Kernel-Consoles-SysRQ-1 | `CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------------ | -------------------- | -------
Kernel-Consoles-BinaryFormat-1 | `CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | ------------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-Symbols-1 | `CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | ---------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-Kprobes-1 | `CONFIG_KPROBES` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
---------------------- | --------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-Tracing-1 | `CONFIG_FTRACE` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ------------------ | -------
Kernel-Debug-Profiling-1 | `CONFIG_OPROFILE` | `n`
Kernel-Debug-Profiling-2 | `CONFIG_PROFILING` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ------------------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-OOPSOnBUG-1 | `CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------ | --------------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-Dev-1 | `CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL` | `n`
Kernel-Debug-Dev-2 | `CONFIG_EMBEDDED` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------- | ----------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-FileSystem-1 | `CONFIG_DEBUG_FS` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------ | ------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-BUG-1 | `CONFIG_BUG` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | ----------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-CoreDumps-1 | `CONFIG_COREDUMP` | `n`
Domain | `File` name | `Value`
---------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-AdressDisplay-1 | `/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict` | `1`
Domain | `File` or `Directorie` name | _State_
---------------------------- | --------------------------- | -----------------------------
Kernel-Debug-AdressDisplay-1 | `/boot/vmlinuz*` | _Readable Only for root user_
Kernel-Debug-AdressDisplay-2 | `/boot/System.map*` | _Readable Only for root user_
Kernel-Debug-AdressDisplay-3 | `/sys/kernel/debug/` | _Readable Only for root user_
Kernel-Debug-AdressDisplay-4 | `/proc/slabinfo` | _Readable Only for root user_
Domain | `File` name | `Value`
-------------------- | --------------------------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-DMESG-1 | `/proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict` | `1`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
--------------------- | ----------------- | -------
Kernel-Debug-Config-1 | `CONFIG_IKCONFIG` | `n`
Domain | `Config` name | `Value`
------------------------ | --------------- | -------
Kernel-FileSystems-NFS-1 | `CONFIG_NFSD` | `n`
Kernel-FileSystems-NFS-2 | `CONFIG_NFS_FS` | `n`
Domain | `Partition` | `Value`
-------------------------- | ------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-1 | `/boot` | `nosuid`, `nodev` and `noexec`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-2 | `/var` & `/tmp` | In `/etc/fstab` or `vfstab`, add `nosuid`, `nodev` and `noexec`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-3 | _Non-root local_ | If type is `ext2` or `ext3` and mount point not '/', add `nodev`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-4 | _Removable storage_ | Add `nosuid`, `nodev` and `noexec`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-5 | _Temporary storage_ | Add `nosuid`, `nodev` and `noexec`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-6 | `/dev/shm` | Add `nosuid`, `nodev` and `noexec`.
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-7 | `/dev` | Add `nosuid` and `noexec`.
Domain | `Config` name | _State_ or `Value`
-------------------------- | ----------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel-FileSystems-Mount-1 | `CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT` | _Disabled_ or add remount with `noexec` and `nosuid` to system startup.
Domain | `Label` name | Recommendations
------------------ | ------------ | -----------------------------------------------------------
Kernel-MAC-Floor-1 | `^` | Only for privileged system services.
Kernel-MAC-Floor-2 | `*` | Used for device files or `/tmp` Access restriction via DAC.
Domain | `Label` name | Recommendations
------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel-MAC-System-1 | `System` | Process should write only to file with transmute attribute.
Kernel-MAC-System-2 | `System::run` | Files are created with the directory label from user and system domain (transmute) Lock is implicit with `w`.
Kernel-MAC-System-3 | `System::Shared` | Files are created with the directory label from system domain (transmute) User domain has locked privilege.
Kernel-MAC-System-4 | `System::Log` | Some limitation may impose to add `w` to enable append.
Kernel-MAC-System-5 | `System::Sub` | Isolation of risky Subsystem.
Domain | `Label` name | Recommendations
------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel-MAC-System-1 | `User::Pkg::$AppID` | Only one Label is allowed per App. A data directory is created by the AppFw in `rwx` mode.
Kernel-MAC-System-2 | `User::Home` | AppFw needs to create a directory in `/home/$USER/App-Shared` at first launch if not present with label app-data access is `User::App-Shared` without transmute.
Kernel-MAC-System-3 | `User::App-Shared` | Shared space between all App running for a given user.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
------------------ | -------------- | ------------------------------------
Platform-SystemD-1 | Security model | Use Namespaces for containerization.
Platform-SystemD-2 | Security model | Use CGroups to organise processes.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
--------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------
Platform-DBus-1 | Security model | Use D-Bus as IPC.
Platform-DBus-2 | Security model | Apply D-BUS security patches: [D-Bus CVE](https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-13442/D-bus-Project.html)
Domain | `Tool` name | _State_
-------------------- | ----------- | -------
Platform-Utilities-1 | `connman` | _Used_ as a connection manager.
Platform-Utilities-2 | `bluez` | _Used_ as a Bluetooth manager.
Platform-Utilities-3 | `gstreamer` | _Used_ to manage multimedia file format.
Platform-Utilities-4 | `alsa` | _Used_ to provides an API for sound card device drivers.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
---------------------- | -------------- | --------------------------------
Platform-AGLFw-AppFw-1 | Security model | Use the AppFw as Security model.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
----------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------
Platform-AGLFw-Cynara-1 | Permissions | Use Cynara as policy-checker service.
Domain | `Tool` name | _State_
-------------------- | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Platform-Utilities-1 | `busybox` | _Used_ to provide a number of tools. Do not compile development tools.
Domain | `Utility` name and normal `path` | _State_
--------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------
Platform-Utilities-1 | `chgrp` in `/bin/chgrp` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-2 | `chmod` in `/bin/chmod` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-3 | `chown` in `/bin/chown` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-4 | `dmesg` in `/bin/dmesg` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-5 | `Dnsdomainname` in `/bin/dnsdomainname` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-6 | `dropbear`, Remove "dropbear" from `/etc/init.d/rcs` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-7 | `Editors` in (vi) `/bin/vi` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-8 | `find` in `/bin/find` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-9 | `gdbserver` in `/bin/gdbserver` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-10 | `hexdump` in `/bin/hexdump` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-11 | `hostname` in `/bin/hostname` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-12 | `install` in `/bin/install` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-13 | `iostat` in `/bin/iostat` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-14 | `killall` in `/bin/killall` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-15 | `klogd` in `/sbin/klogd` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-16 | `logger` in `/bin/logger` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-17 | `lsmod` in `/sbin/lsmod` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-18 | `pmap` in `/bin/pmap` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-19 | `ps` in `/bin/ps` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-20 | `ps` in `/bin/ps` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-21 | `rpm` in `/bin/rpm` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-22 | `SSH` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-23 | `stbhotplug` in `/sbin/stbhotplug` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-24 | `strace` in `/bin/trace` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-25 | `su` in `/bin/su` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-26 | `syslogd` in (logger) `/bin/logger` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-27 | `top` in `/bin/top` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-28 | `UART` in `/proc/tty/driver/` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-29 | `which` in `/bin/which` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-30 | `who` and `whoami` in `/bin/whoami` | _Disabled_
Platform-Utilities-31 | `awk` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-32 | `cut` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-33 | `df` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-34 | `echo` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-35 | `fdisk` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-36 | `grep` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-37 | `mkdir` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-38 | `mount` (vfat) (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-39 | `printf` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-40 | `sed` in `/bin/sed` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-41 | `tail` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-42 | `tee` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Platform-Utilities-43 | `test` (busybox) | _Enabled_
Domain | Object | Recommendations
--------------------- | ---------------- | -----------------------------------------------------
Platform-Users-root-1 | Main application | Should not execute as root.
Platform-Users-root-2 | UI | Should run in a context on a user with no capability.
Domain | `Utility` name | _State_
--------------------- | -------------- | -------------
Platform-Users-root-3 | `login` | _Not allowed_
Platform-Users-root-4 | `su` | _Not allowed_
Platform-Users-root-5 | `ssh` | _Not allowed_
Platform-Users-root-6 | `scp` | _Not allowed_
Platform-Users-root-7 | `sftp` | _Not allowed_
Domain | Object | Recommendations
-------------------------- | --------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Application-Installation-1 | AppFw | Provide offline-mode in order to install app with the base image.
Application-Installation-2 | Integrity | Allow the installation of applications only if their integrity is good.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
---------------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-BusAndConnector-Bus-1 | CAN | Implement hardware solution in order to prohibit sending unwanted signals.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
----------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-BusAndConnector-Connectors-1 | USB | Must be disabled. If not, only enable the minimum require USB devices.
Connectivity-BusAndConnector-Connectors-2 | USB | Confidential data exchanged with the ECU over USB must be secure.
Connectivity-BusAndConnector-Connectors-3 | USB | USB Boot on a ECU must be disable.
Connectivity-BusAndConnector-Connectors-4 | OBD-II | Must be disabled outside garages.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
----------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-1 | Update | Always follow the latest updates of remote communication channels.
Domain | Tech name or object | Recommendations
---------------------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-Wifi-1 | WEP, PSK, TKIP | Disabled
Connectivity-Wireless-Wifi-2 | WPA2 and AES-CCMP | Used
Connectivity-Wireless-Wifi-3 | WPA2 | Should protect data sniffing.
Connectivity-Wireless-Wifi-4 | PSK | Changing regularly the password.
Connectivity-Wireless-Wifi-5 | Device | Upgraded easily in software or firmware to have the last security update.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
--------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-Bluetooth-1 | BLE | Use with caution.
Connectivity-Wireless-Bluetooth-2 | Bluetooth | Monitoring
Connectivity-Wireless-Bluetooth-3 | SSP | Avoid using the "Just Works" association model.
Connectivity-Wireless-Bluetooth-4 | Visibility | Configured by default as undiscoverable. Except when needed.
Connectivity-Wireless-Bluetooth-5 | Anti-scanning | Used, inter alia, to slow down brute force attacks.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
-------------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-Cellular-1 | GPRS/EDGE | Avoid
Connectivity-Wireless-Cellular-2 | UMTS/HSPA | Protected against Jamming.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
----------------------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-Radio-1 | RDS | Only audio output and meta concerning radio.
Domain | Tech name | Recommendations
--------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------
Connectivity-Wireless-NFC-1 | NFC | Protected against relay and replay attacks.
Connectivity-Wireless-NFC-2 | Device | Disable unneeded and unapproved services and profiles.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
---------------------------- | -------------- | --------------------------------------
Application-Cloud-Download-1 | authentication | Must implement authentication process.
Application-Cloud-Download-2 | Authorization | Must implement Authorization process.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
---------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------
Application-Cloud-Infrastructure-1 | Packet | Should implement a DPI.
Application-Cloud-Infrastructure-2 | DoS | Must implement a DoS protection.
Application-Cloud-Infrastructure-3 | Test | Should implement scanning tools like SATS and DAST.
Application-Cloud-Infrastructure-4 | Log | Should implement security tools (IDS and IPS).
Application-Cloud-Infrastructure-5 | App integrity | Applications must be signed by the code signing authority.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------
Application-Cloud-Transport-1 | Integrity, confidentiality and legitimacy | Should implement IPSec standards.
Domain | Object | Recommendations
------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------
Update-FOTA-1 | Integrity, confidentiality and legitimacy | Must be secure.
<!-- end-section-config -->
|