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authorVinod Ahuja <vahuja@unomaha.edu>2022-11-07 16:18:44 -0600
committerJan-Simon Moeller <jsmoeller@linuxfoundation.org>2022-11-08 14:47:43 +0000
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treeca3a6179b37b381eaee1bf948aebf78c809883b4 /docs/6_Component_Documentation/3_waltham-receiver_waltham-transmitter.md
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Fixing the index numbering
Fixing the index numbering for all documentation Bug-AGL: [SPEC-4470] Signed-off-by: Vinod Ahuja <vahuja@unomaha.edu> Change-Id: I96b482a3ab598f0739c692e301de66c0553ba0e4 Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.automotivelinux.org/gerrit/c/AGL/documentation/+/28118 Reviewed-by: Walt Miner <wminer@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan-Simon Moeller <jsmoeller@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Jan-Simon Moeller <jsmoeller@linuxfoundation.org>
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+---
+title: Waltham receiver/transmitter
+---
+
+# Waltham
+
+[Waltham protocol](https://github.com/waltham/waltham) is a IPC library similar
+to [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org), developed with networking in
+mind. It operates over TCP sockets, while the wayland protocol only works
+locally over a UNIX socket. It retains wayland-esque paradigm, making use of
+XMLs to describe the protocol, and it follows an object-oriented design with an
+asynchronous architecture.
+
+## Differences from Wayland to Waltham
+
+Some of the differences between Wayland and Waltham are:
+
+* Waltham uses TCP sockets for communication
+* Waltham cannot send file descriptors
+* Waltham API is minimal and symmetric between server and client sides
+* Waltham does not provide an event loop implementation
+* The registry implementation is left out of the library, only the interface is
+ provided
+* No multi-threading support for sharing objects between threads
+
+## Waltham-transmitter and remoting plugin
+
+Surface sharing is not part of Waltham protocol, each system needs to implement
+the most efficient way of passing by the buffers from one side to another. On
+AGL, make use of remoting-plugin to enable surface sharing which uses GStreamer
+as encoder/decoder. It uses libweston DRM virtual API to grab the buffers, and
+then to stream them over the network. The gstreamer pipeline uses UDP while the
+input events are communicated with Waltham protocol. The input part is handled
+by *waltham-transmitter* plugin which provides an API to create remote
+connections and push surfaces over the network and handles remote input. The
+act of pushing surface is a misnomer, kept from the older, previous
+implementation, and acts a notification mechanism from the transmitter side to
+the remote side.
+
+## The receiver client
+
+waltham-receiver application is a wayland demo implementation which should be
+running at the remote side. It is using Waltham protocol to obtain and process
+remote input events which handled the transmitter side by the waltham-transmitter
+plugin. It creates a similar gstreamer pipeline to process the incoming buffers
+and draw and displaying them into a subsurface created by waylandsink.
+
+Contrary to expectations, the waltham receiver is the one that implements the
+server side of the Waltham protocol and is capable of displaying the incoming
+buffers but also process input events locally and forward them with the help of
+the Waltham protocol back at the transmitter side, which in turn will update
+the image contents and stream to the receiver, showing the changes caused by
+that input.
+
+
+ ECU 1 ECU 2
+ +---------------------------------------------+ +--------------------------------------+
+ | +-----------------+ | | |
+ | | Application | | | +-----------+-----------+ |
+ | +-----------------+ | | | Gstreamer | | |
+ | ^ | Buffer ---------------> (Decode) | | |
+ | wayland | +-------------------/ | +-----------+ | |
+ | v | | (Ethernet) | | Waltham-receiver | |
+ | +----+---------------------+ | | --------------------> | |
+ | | | Transmitter plugin |<---------------------/ | +-----------------------+ |
+ | | | | | | Waltham-Protocol | ^ |
+ | | |---------------------| | | | wayland | |
+ | | | Remoting plugin |-------+ | | v |
+ | | | | | | +---------------------+ |
+ | | +---------------------+ | | | | |
+ | | | | | | compositor | |
+ | | compositor | | | | | |
+ | +------+-------------------+ | | +----------------+----+ |
+ | | | | | |
+ | v | | v |
+ | +------------+ | | +----------+ |
+ | | Display | | | | Display | |
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | +------------+ | | +----------+ |
+ +---------------------------------------------+ +--------------------------------------+
+
+## Migrating/Placing applications on other outputs
+
+In order to start or place an application on the remoting-ouput output, we can
+use `agl-shell-app-id` ini entry for that particular output.
+
+ [transmitter-output]
+ name=transmitter-1
+ mode=640x720@30
+ host=192.168.20.99
+ port=5005
+ agl-shell-app-id=<APP_ID>
+
+Alternatively, and programmatically, one can use the
+[agl-shell-desktop](1_agl-compositor.md#private-extensions) protocol and inform
+the compositor that it should migrate it to other, remote outputs.