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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md | 541 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 540 deletions
diff --git a/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md b/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md index 757c151..6c382fd 100644 --- a/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md +++ b/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md @@ -2,543 +2,4 @@ title: Creating a New Application --- -This tutorial provides instructions on **Creating a New Application** from scratch. - -### 1. Create new project development directory - - ```sh - $ cd ~/agl-app - $ mkdir newapp/ - $ cd newapp/ - ``` - -### 2. Source the SDK environment setup - - ```sh - $ source ~/agl-app/agl-sdk/environment-setup-corei7-64-agl-linux - ``` - -### 3. Copy initial CMAKE configuration templates - - ```sh - $ mkdir -p conf.d/cmake - $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/config.cmake.sample conf.d/cmake/config.cmake - $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/CMakeLists.txt.sample CMakeLists.txt - ``` - -### 4. Edit CMAKE configuration template - - ```sh - $ vim ~/agl-app/newapp/conf.d/cmake/config.cmake - - ########################################################################### - # Copyright 2020 # INSERT YEAR - # - # author: John Doe <john.doe@example.com> # INSERT AUTHOR DETAILS - # - # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - # You may obtain a copy of the License at - # - # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - # - # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - # limitations under the License. - ########################################################################### - - # Project Info - # ------------------ - set(PROJECT_NAME hellocount) # INSERT NEW PROJECT NAME - set(API_NAME hellocount) #INSERT NEW API NAME - set(PROJECT_PRETTY_NAME "Example helloworld count app") #INSERT PRETTY NAME - set(PROJECT_DESCRIPTION "AGL hellocount application example") # INSERT CONCISE PROJECT DESCRIPTION - set(PROJECT_URL "https://git.somewhere.org/foo") - set(PROJECT_ICON "icon.png") - set(PROJECT_AUTHOR "John Doe") # INSERT AUTHOR NAME - set(PROJECT_AUTHOR_MAIL "john.doe@example.com") # INSERT AUTHOR EMAIL - set(PROJECT_LICENSE "APL2.0") - set(PROJECT_LANGUAGES "C") - set(PROJECT_VERSION "1.0.0") # INSERT PROJECT VERSION - - # Which directories inspect to find CMakeLists.txt target files - # set(PROJECT_SRC_DIR_PATTERN "*") - - # Where are stored the project configuration files - # relative to the root project directory - set(PROJECT_CMAKE_CONF_DIR "conf.d") - - # Compilation Mode (DEBUG, RELEASE, COVERAGE or PROFILING) - # ---------------------------------- - set(BUILD_TYPE "RELEASE") # SELECT BUILD TYPE - #set(USE_EFENCE 1) - - # Kernel selection if needed. You can choose between a - # mandatory version to impose a minimal version. - # Or check Kernel minimal version and just print a Warning - # about missing features and define a preprocessor variable - # to be used as preprocessor condition in code to disable - # incompatibles features. Preprocessor define is named - # KERNEL_MINIMAL_VERSION_OK. - # - # NOTE*** FOR NOW IT CHECKS KERNEL Yocto environment and - # Yocto SDK Kernel version. - # ----------------------------------------------- - #set (kernel_mandatory_version 4.8) - #set (kernel_minimal_version 4.8) - - # Compiler selection if needed. Impose a minimal version. - # ----------------------------------------------- - set (gcc_minimal_version 4.9) - - # PKG_CONFIG required packages - # ----------------------------- - set (PKG_REQUIRED_LIST - json-c - afb-daemon - ) - - # You can also consider to include libsystemd - # ----------------------------------- - #list (APPEND PKG_REQUIRED_LIST libsystemd>=222) - - # Prefix path where will be installed the files - # Default: /usr/local (need root permission to write in) - # ------------------------------------------------------ - #set(INSTALL_PREFIX /opt/AGL CACHE PATH "INSTALL PREFIX PATH") - - # Customize link option - # ----------------------------- - #list(APPEND link_libraries -an-option) - - # Compilation options definition - # Use CMake generator expressions to specify only for a specific language - # Values are prefilled with default options that is currently used. - # Either separate options with ";", or each options must be quoted separately - # DO NOT PUT ALL OPTION QUOTED AT ONCE , COMPILATION COULD FAILED ! - # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - #set(COMPILE_OPTIONS - # -Wall - # -Wextra - # -Wconversion - # -Wno-unused-parameter - # -Wno-sign-compare - # -Wno-sign-conversion - # -Werror=maybe-uninitialized - # -Werror=implicit-function-declaration - # -ffunction-sections - # -fdata-sections - # -fPIC - # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags") - #set(C_COMPILE_OPTIONS "" CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for C language.") - #set(CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS "" CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for C++ language.") - #set(PROFILING_COMPILE_OPTIONS - # -g - # -O0 - # -pg - # -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE - # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for PROFILING build type.") - #set(DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIONS - # -g - # -ggdb - # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for DEBUG build type.") - #set(COVERAGE_COMPILE_OPTIONS - # -g - # -O0 - # --coverage - # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for COVERAGE build type.") - #set(RELEASE_COMPILE_OPTIONS - # -O2 - # -pipe - # -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 - # -fstack-protector-strong - # -Wformat -Wformat-security - # -Werror=format-security - # -feliminate-unused-debug-types - # -Wl,-O1 - # -Wl,--hash-style=gnu - # -Wl,--as-needed - # -fstack-protector-strong - # -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now - # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for RELEASE build type.") - - # Location for config.xml.in template file. - # - # If you keep them commented then it will build with a default minimal widget - # template which is very simple and it is highly probable that it will not suit - # to your app. - # ----------------------------------------- - #set(WIDGET_ICON "conf.d/wgt/${PROJECT_ICON}" CACHE PATH "Path to the widget icon") - set(WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/conf.d/wgt/config.xml.in" CACHE PATH "Path to widget config file template (config.xml.in)") # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE - #set(TEST_WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/conf.d/wgt/test-config.xml.in" CACHE PATH "Path to the test widget config file template (test-config.xml.in)") - - # Mandatory widget Mimetype specification of the main unit - # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - # Choose between : - #- text/html : HTML application, - # content.src designates the home page of the application - # - #- application/vnd.agl.native : AGL compatible native, - # content.src designates the relative path of the binary. - # - # - application/vnd.agl.service: AGL service, content.src is not used. - # - #- ***application/x-executable***: Native application, - # content.src designates the relative path of the binary. - # For such application, only security setup is made. - # - set(WIDGET_TYPE application/vnd.agl.service) # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_TYPE - - # Mandatory Widget entry point file of the main unit - # -------------------------------------------------------------- - # This is the file that will be executed, loaded, - # at launch time by the application framework. - # - set(WIDGET_ENTRY_POINT hellocount) # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_ENTRY_POINT - - # Optional dependencies order - # --------------------------- - #set(EXTRA_DEPENDENCIES_ORDER) - - # Optional Extra global include path - # ----------------------------------- - #set(EXTRA_INCLUDE_DIRS) - - # Optional extra libraries - # ------------------------- - #set(EXTRA_LINK_LIBRARIES) - - # Optional force binding Linking flag - # ------------------------------------ - # set(BINDINGS_LINK_FLAG LinkOptions ) - - # Optional force package prefix generation, like widget - # ----------------------------------------------------- - # set(PKG_PREFIX DestinationPath) - - # Optional Application Framework security token - # and port use for remote debugging. - #------------------------------------------------------------ - #set(AFB_TOKEN "" CACHE PATH "Default binder security token") # COMMENT AFB_TOKEN - #set(AFB_REMPORT "1234" CACHE PATH "Default binder listening port") # COMMENT AFB_REMPORT - - # Print a helper message when every thing is finished - # ---------------------------------------------------- - set(CLOSING_MESSAGE "Typical binding launch: cd ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/package \\&\\& afb-daemon --port=${AFB_REMPORT} --workdir=. --ldpaths=lib --roothttp=htdocs --token=\"${AFB_TOKEN}\" --tracereq=common --verbose") - set(PACKAGE_MESSAGE "Install widget file using in the target : afm-util install ${PROJECT_NAME}.wgt") - - # Optional schema validator about now only XML, LUA and JSON - # are supported - #------------------------------------------------------------ - #set(LUA_CHECKER "luac" "-p" CACHE STRING "LUA compiler") - #set(XML_CHECKER "xmllint" CACHE STRING "XML linter") - #set(JSON_CHECKER "json_verify" CACHE STRING "JSON linter") - - include(CMakeAfbTemplates) - ``` - -### 5. Copy WGT configuration template - - ```sh - $ mkdir -p conf.d/wgt - $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/config.xml.in.sample conf.d/wgt/config.xml.in - ``` - -### 6. Run CMAKE and Generate autobuild - - ```sh - $ mkdir build/ - $ cd build/ - $ cmake .. - $ make autobuild - ``` - -### 7. Create app directory - - ```sh - $ cd .. - $ mkdir app/ - $ cd app/ - ``` - This `app` directory holds the C++, qrc, qml code & CMakeLists.txt ; - - - Add `main.cpp` file which contains the functional C code : - - ```sh - $ vim main.cpp - - /* - * Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. # INSERT YEAR & ORG - * 2020 The Linux Foundation - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ - - #include <QGuiApplication> - #include <QtCore/QCommandLineParser> - #include <QtCore/QUrlQuery> - #include <QtGui/QGuiApplication> - #include <QtQml/QQmlContext> - #include <QtQml/QQmlApplicationEngine> - #include <QtQml/qqml.h> - #include <QDebug> - - int main(int argc, char *argv[]) - { - QGuiApplication app(argc, argv); - app.setDesktopFileName("Hellocount"); - - QQmlApplicationEngine engine; - QQmlContext *context = engine.rootContext(); - - QCommandLineParser parser; - parser.addPositionalArgument("port", app.translate("main", "port for binding")); - parser.addPositionalArgument("secret", app.translate("main", "secret for binding")); - parser.addHelpOption(); - parser.addVersionOption(); - parser.process(app); - QStringList positionalArguments = parser.positionalArguments(); - - if (positionalArguments.length() == 2) { - int port = positionalArguments.takeFirst().toInt(); - QString secret = positionalArguments.takeFirst(); - - QUrl bindingAddress; - QUrlQuery query; - - bindingAddress.setScheme(QStringLiteral("ws")); - bindingAddress.setHost(QStringLiteral("localhost")); - bindingAddress.setPort(port); - bindingAddress.setPath(QStringLiteral("/api")); - - - query.addQueryItem(QStringLiteral("token"), secret); - bindingAddress.setQuery(query); - context->setContextProperty(QStringLiteral("bindingAddress"), bindingAddress); - } - - engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/Hellocount.qml"))); - return app.exec(); - - } - ``` - - - Add `Hellocount.qml` file which contains the functional qml code : - - ```sh - $ vim Hellocount.qml - - /* - * Copyright 2020 The Linux Foundation # INSERT YEAR & ORG - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ - - import QtQuick 2.6 - import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1 - import QtQuick.Controls 2.0 - import AGL.Demo.Controls 1.0 - - import QtQuick.Window 2.13 - - ApplicationWindow { - - // ----- Setup - id: root - width: Window.width * roles.scale - height: Window.height * roles.scale - - // ----- Childs - Label { - id: title - font.pixelSize: 48 - text: "Hello World Counter" - anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter - } - - } - ``` - -- Add `Hellocount.qrc` file : - - ```sh - $ vim Hellocount.qrc - - <RCC> - <qresource prefix="/"> - <file>Hellocount.qml</file> - </qresource> - </RCC> - ``` - -- Add `CMakeLists.txt` file : - - ```sh - $ vim CMakeLists.txt - - ########################################################################### - # Copyright 2020 The Linux Foundation # INSERT YEAR & ORG - # - # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - # You may obtain a copy of the License at - # - # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - # - # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - # limitations under the License. - ########################################################################### - - set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON) - set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) - set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON) - set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14) - set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON) - set(OE_QMAKE_PATH_EXTERNAL_HOST_BINS $ENV{OE_QMAKE_PATH_HOST_BINS}) - - find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Core Gui QuickControls2 QuickWidgets WebSockets REQUIRED) - - PROJECT_TARGET_ADD(hellocount) - - add_executable(hellocount - "main.cpp" - "Hellocount.qrc" - ) - - set_target_properties(hellocount PROPERTIES - LABELS "EXECUTABLE" - PREFIX "" - COMPILE_FLAGS " -DFOR_AFB_BINDING" - LINK_FLAGS "${BINDINGS_LINK_FLAG}" - OUTPUT_NAME "${TARGET_NAME}" - ) - - target_link_libraries(hellocount - Qt5::WebSockets - Qt5::QuickWidgets - Qt5::QuickControls2 - json-c - libafb-helpers-qt.a - ) - ``` - -### 8. Build and Package `wgt` using autobuild - - ```sh - $ cd .. - - $ ./autobuild/agl/autobuild build - - make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [100%] Built target autobuild - make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - - - $ ./autobuild/agl/autobuild package - - make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [100%] Built target autobuild - make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - Scanning dependencies of target prepare_package - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 6%] Generating package - [ 12%] Generating package/bin - [ 18%] Generating package/etc - [ 25%] Generating package/lib - [ 31%] Generating package/htdocs - [ 37%] Generating package/var - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 37%] Built target prepare_package - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - Scanning dependencies of target prepare_package_test - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 43%] Generating package-test - [ 50%] Generating package-test/bin - [ 56%] Generating package-test/etc - [ 62%] Generating package-test/lib - [ 68%] Generating package-test/htdocs - [ 75%] Generating package-test/var - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 75%] Built target prepare_package_test - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - Scanning dependencies of target populate - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 75%] Built target populate - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - Scanning dependencies of target widget_files - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 81%] Generating package/icon.png - [ 87%] Generating package/config.xml - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [ 93%] Built target widget_files - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - Scanning dependencies of target widget - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [100%] Generating hellocount.wgt - NOTICE: -- PACKING widget hellocount.wgt from directory /home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build/package - ++ Install widget file using in the target : afm-util install hellocount.wgt - make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - [100%] Built target widget - make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' - ``` - - - The `hellocount.wgt` file is packaged and available at `~/agl-app/newapp/build`. - -### 9. Install the service - - - Local System : - ```sh - # Copy hellocount.wgt to remote AGL system - $ scp ~/agl-app/newapp/build/hellocount.wgt root@<ip-address>:/home/0/ - ``` - - - Remote AGL System : - ```sh - # Install using the service using afm-util - $ afm-util install ./hellocount.wgt - # Reboot the system - $ reboot -f - ```
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