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diff --git a/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md b/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..757c151 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/3_Developer_Guides/3_Creating_a_New_Application.md @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +--- +title: Creating a New Application +--- + +This tutorial provides instructions on **Creating a New Application** from scratch. + +### 1. Create new project development directory + + ```sh + $ cd ~/agl-app + $ mkdir newapp/ + $ cd newapp/ + ``` + +### 2. Source the SDK environment setup + + ```sh + $ source ~/agl-app/agl-sdk/environment-setup-corei7-64-agl-linux + ``` + +### 3. Copy initial CMAKE configuration templates + + ```sh + $ mkdir -p conf.d/cmake + $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/config.cmake.sample conf.d/cmake/config.cmake + $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/CMakeLists.txt.sample CMakeLists.txt + ``` + +### 4. Edit CMAKE configuration template + + ```sh + $ vim ~/agl-app/newapp/conf.d/cmake/config.cmake + + ########################################################################### + # Copyright 2020 # INSERT YEAR + # + # author: John Doe <john.doe@example.com> # INSERT AUTHOR DETAILS + # + # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + # You may obtain a copy of the License at + # + # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + # + # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + # limitations under the License. + ########################################################################### + + # Project Info + # ------------------ + set(PROJECT_NAME hellocount) # INSERT NEW PROJECT NAME + set(API_NAME hellocount) #INSERT NEW API NAME + set(PROJECT_PRETTY_NAME "Example helloworld count app") #INSERT PRETTY NAME + set(PROJECT_DESCRIPTION "AGL hellocount application example") # INSERT CONCISE PROJECT DESCRIPTION + set(PROJECT_URL "https://git.somewhere.org/foo") + set(PROJECT_ICON "icon.png") + set(PROJECT_AUTHOR "John Doe") # INSERT AUTHOR NAME + set(PROJECT_AUTHOR_MAIL "john.doe@example.com") # INSERT AUTHOR EMAIL + set(PROJECT_LICENSE "APL2.0") + set(PROJECT_LANGUAGES "C") + set(PROJECT_VERSION "1.0.0") # INSERT PROJECT VERSION + + # Which directories inspect to find CMakeLists.txt target files + # set(PROJECT_SRC_DIR_PATTERN "*") + + # Where are stored the project configuration files + # relative to the root project directory + set(PROJECT_CMAKE_CONF_DIR "conf.d") + + # Compilation Mode (DEBUG, RELEASE, COVERAGE or PROFILING) + # ---------------------------------- + set(BUILD_TYPE "RELEASE") # SELECT BUILD TYPE + #set(USE_EFENCE 1) + + # Kernel selection if needed. You can choose between a + # mandatory version to impose a minimal version. + # Or check Kernel minimal version and just print a Warning + # about missing features and define a preprocessor variable + # to be used as preprocessor condition in code to disable + # incompatibles features. Preprocessor define is named + # KERNEL_MINIMAL_VERSION_OK. + # + # NOTE*** FOR NOW IT CHECKS KERNEL Yocto environment and + # Yocto SDK Kernel version. + # ----------------------------------------------- + #set (kernel_mandatory_version 4.8) + #set (kernel_minimal_version 4.8) + + # Compiler selection if needed. Impose a minimal version. + # ----------------------------------------------- + set (gcc_minimal_version 4.9) + + # PKG_CONFIG required packages + # ----------------------------- + set (PKG_REQUIRED_LIST + json-c + afb-daemon + ) + + # You can also consider to include libsystemd + # ----------------------------------- + #list (APPEND PKG_REQUIRED_LIST libsystemd>=222) + + # Prefix path where will be installed the files + # Default: /usr/local (need root permission to write in) + # ------------------------------------------------------ + #set(INSTALL_PREFIX /opt/AGL CACHE PATH "INSTALL PREFIX PATH") + + # Customize link option + # ----------------------------- + #list(APPEND link_libraries -an-option) + + # Compilation options definition + # Use CMake generator expressions to specify only for a specific language + # Values are prefilled with default options that is currently used. + # Either separate options with ";", or each options must be quoted separately + # DO NOT PUT ALL OPTION QUOTED AT ONCE , COMPILATION COULD FAILED ! + # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + #set(COMPILE_OPTIONS + # -Wall + # -Wextra + # -Wconversion + # -Wno-unused-parameter + # -Wno-sign-compare + # -Wno-sign-conversion + # -Werror=maybe-uninitialized + # -Werror=implicit-function-declaration + # -ffunction-sections + # -fdata-sections + # -fPIC + # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags") + #set(C_COMPILE_OPTIONS "" CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for C language.") + #set(CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS "" CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for C++ language.") + #set(PROFILING_COMPILE_OPTIONS + # -g + # -O0 + # -pg + # -Wp,-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE + # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for PROFILING build type.") + #set(DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIONS + # -g + # -ggdb + # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for DEBUG build type.") + #set(COVERAGE_COMPILE_OPTIONS + # -g + # -O0 + # --coverage + # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for COVERAGE build type.") + #set(RELEASE_COMPILE_OPTIONS + # -O2 + # -pipe + # -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 + # -fstack-protector-strong + # -Wformat -Wformat-security + # -Werror=format-security + # -feliminate-unused-debug-types + # -Wl,-O1 + # -Wl,--hash-style=gnu + # -Wl,--as-needed + # -fstack-protector-strong + # -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now + # CACHE STRING "Compilation flags for RELEASE build type.") + + # Location for config.xml.in template file. + # + # If you keep them commented then it will build with a default minimal widget + # template which is very simple and it is highly probable that it will not suit + # to your app. + # ----------------------------------------- + #set(WIDGET_ICON "conf.d/wgt/${PROJECT_ICON}" CACHE PATH "Path to the widget icon") + set(WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/conf.d/wgt/config.xml.in" CACHE PATH "Path to widget config file template (config.xml.in)") # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE + #set(TEST_WIDGET_CONFIG_TEMPLATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/conf.d/wgt/test-config.xml.in" CACHE PATH "Path to the test widget config file template (test-config.xml.in)") + + # Mandatory widget Mimetype specification of the main unit + # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Choose between : + #- text/html : HTML application, + # content.src designates the home page of the application + # + #- application/vnd.agl.native : AGL compatible native, + # content.src designates the relative path of the binary. + # + # - application/vnd.agl.service: AGL service, content.src is not used. + # + #- ***application/x-executable***: Native application, + # content.src designates the relative path of the binary. + # For such application, only security setup is made. + # + set(WIDGET_TYPE application/vnd.agl.service) # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_TYPE + + # Mandatory Widget entry point file of the main unit + # -------------------------------------------------------------- + # This is the file that will be executed, loaded, + # at launch time by the application framework. + # + set(WIDGET_ENTRY_POINT hellocount) # UNCOMMENT WIDGET_ENTRY_POINT + + # Optional dependencies order + # --------------------------- + #set(EXTRA_DEPENDENCIES_ORDER) + + # Optional Extra global include path + # ----------------------------------- + #set(EXTRA_INCLUDE_DIRS) + + # Optional extra libraries + # ------------------------- + #set(EXTRA_LINK_LIBRARIES) + + # Optional force binding Linking flag + # ------------------------------------ + # set(BINDINGS_LINK_FLAG LinkOptions ) + + # Optional force package prefix generation, like widget + # ----------------------------------------------------- + # set(PKG_PREFIX DestinationPath) + + # Optional Application Framework security token + # and port use for remote debugging. + #------------------------------------------------------------ + #set(AFB_TOKEN "" CACHE PATH "Default binder security token") # COMMENT AFB_TOKEN + #set(AFB_REMPORT "1234" CACHE PATH "Default binder listening port") # COMMENT AFB_REMPORT + + # Print a helper message when every thing is finished + # ---------------------------------------------------- + set(CLOSING_MESSAGE "Typical binding launch: cd ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/package \\&\\& afb-daemon --port=${AFB_REMPORT} --workdir=. --ldpaths=lib --roothttp=htdocs --token=\"${AFB_TOKEN}\" --tracereq=common --verbose") + set(PACKAGE_MESSAGE "Install widget file using in the target : afm-util install ${PROJECT_NAME}.wgt") + + # Optional schema validator about now only XML, LUA and JSON + # are supported + #------------------------------------------------------------ + #set(LUA_CHECKER "luac" "-p" CACHE STRING "LUA compiler") + #set(XML_CHECKER "xmllint" CACHE STRING "XML linter") + #set(JSON_CHECKER "json_verify" CACHE STRING "JSON linter") + + include(CMakeAfbTemplates) + ``` + +### 5. Copy WGT configuration template + + ```sh + $ mkdir -p conf.d/wgt + $ cp ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/doc/CMakeAfbTemplates/samples.d/config.xml.in.sample conf.d/wgt/config.xml.in + ``` + +### 6. Run CMAKE and Generate autobuild + + ```sh + $ mkdir build/ + $ cd build/ + $ cmake .. + $ make autobuild + ``` + +### 7. Create app directory + + ```sh + $ cd .. + $ mkdir app/ + $ cd app/ + ``` + This `app` directory holds the C++, qrc, qml code & CMakeLists.txt ; + + - Add `main.cpp` file which contains the functional C code : + + ```sh + $ vim main.cpp + + /* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. # INSERT YEAR & ORG + * 2020 The Linux Foundation + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + + #include <QGuiApplication> + #include <QtCore/QCommandLineParser> + #include <QtCore/QUrlQuery> + #include <QtGui/QGuiApplication> + #include <QtQml/QQmlContext> + #include <QtQml/QQmlApplicationEngine> + #include <QtQml/qqml.h> + #include <QDebug> + + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) + { + QGuiApplication app(argc, argv); + app.setDesktopFileName("Hellocount"); + + QQmlApplicationEngine engine; + QQmlContext *context = engine.rootContext(); + + QCommandLineParser parser; + parser.addPositionalArgument("port", app.translate("main", "port for binding")); + parser.addPositionalArgument("secret", app.translate("main", "secret for binding")); + parser.addHelpOption(); + parser.addVersionOption(); + parser.process(app); + QStringList positionalArguments = parser.positionalArguments(); + + if (positionalArguments.length() == 2) { + int port = positionalArguments.takeFirst().toInt(); + QString secret = positionalArguments.takeFirst(); + + QUrl bindingAddress; + QUrlQuery query; + + bindingAddress.setScheme(QStringLiteral("ws")); + bindingAddress.setHost(QStringLiteral("localhost")); + bindingAddress.setPort(port); + bindingAddress.setPath(QStringLiteral("/api")); + + + query.addQueryItem(QStringLiteral("token"), secret); + bindingAddress.setQuery(query); + context->setContextProperty(QStringLiteral("bindingAddress"), bindingAddress); + } + + engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/Hellocount.qml"))); + return app.exec(); + + } + ``` + + - Add `Hellocount.qml` file which contains the functional qml code : + + ```sh + $ vim Hellocount.qml + + /* + * Copyright 2020 The Linux Foundation # INSERT YEAR & ORG + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + + import QtQuick 2.6 + import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1 + import QtQuick.Controls 2.0 + import AGL.Demo.Controls 1.0 + + import QtQuick.Window 2.13 + + ApplicationWindow { + + // ----- Setup + id: root + width: Window.width * roles.scale + height: Window.height * roles.scale + + // ----- Childs + Label { + id: title + font.pixelSize: 48 + text: "Hello World Counter" + anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter + } + + } + ``` + +- Add `Hellocount.qrc` file : + + ```sh + $ vim Hellocount.qrc + + <RCC> + <qresource prefix="/"> + <file>Hellocount.qml</file> + </qresource> + </RCC> + ``` + +- Add `CMakeLists.txt` file : + + ```sh + $ vim CMakeLists.txt + + ########################################################################### + # Copyright 2020 The Linux Foundation # INSERT YEAR & ORG + # + # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + # You may obtain a copy of the License at + # + # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + # + # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + # limitations under the License. + ########################################################################### + + set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON) + set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON) + set(CMAKE_AUTORCC ON) + set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14) + set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON) + set(OE_QMAKE_PATH_EXTERNAL_HOST_BINS $ENV{OE_QMAKE_PATH_HOST_BINS}) + + find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Core Gui QuickControls2 QuickWidgets WebSockets REQUIRED) + + PROJECT_TARGET_ADD(hellocount) + + add_executable(hellocount + "main.cpp" + "Hellocount.qrc" + ) + + set_target_properties(hellocount PROPERTIES + LABELS "EXECUTABLE" + PREFIX "" + COMPILE_FLAGS " -DFOR_AFB_BINDING" + LINK_FLAGS "${BINDINGS_LINK_FLAG}" + OUTPUT_NAME "${TARGET_NAME}" + ) + + target_link_libraries(hellocount + Qt5::WebSockets + Qt5::QuickWidgets + Qt5::QuickControls2 + json-c + libafb-helpers-qt.a + ) + ``` + +### 8. Build and Package `wgt` using autobuild + + ```sh + $ cd .. + + $ ./autobuild/agl/autobuild build + + make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [100%] Built target autobuild + make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + + + $ ./autobuild/agl/autobuild package + + make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [100%] Built target autobuild + make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[1]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[2]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[3]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + Scanning dependencies of target prepare_package + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 6%] Generating package + [ 12%] Generating package/bin + [ 18%] Generating package/etc + [ 25%] Generating package/lib + [ 31%] Generating package/htdocs + [ 37%] Generating package/var + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 37%] Built target prepare_package + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + Scanning dependencies of target prepare_package_test + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 43%] Generating package-test + [ 50%] Generating package-test/bin + [ 56%] Generating package-test/etc + [ 62%] Generating package-test/lib + [ 68%] Generating package-test/htdocs + [ 75%] Generating package-test/var + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 75%] Built target prepare_package_test + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + Scanning dependencies of target populate + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 75%] Built target populate + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + Scanning dependencies of target widget_files + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 81%] Generating package/icon.png + [ 87%] Generating package/config.xml + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [ 93%] Built target widget_files + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + Scanning dependencies of target widget + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[4]: Entering directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [100%] Generating hellocount.wgt + NOTICE: -- PACKING widget hellocount.wgt from directory /home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build/package + ++ Install widget file using in the target : afm-util install hellocount.wgt + make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + [100%] Built target widget + make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/boron/agl-app/newapp/build' + ``` + + - The `hellocount.wgt` file is packaged and available at `~/agl-app/newapp/build`. + +### 9. Install the service + + - Local System : + ```sh + # Copy hellocount.wgt to remote AGL system + $ scp ~/agl-app/newapp/build/hellocount.wgt root@<ip-address>:/home/0/ + ``` + + - Remote AGL System : + ```sh + # Install using the service using afm-util + $ afm-util install ./hellocount.wgt + # Reboot the system + $ reboot -f + ```
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