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authorTimos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com>2024-10-03 11:00:30 +0300
committerJan-Simon Moeller <jsmoeller@linuxfoundation.org>2024-11-07 16:40:10 +0000
commit0b813fa1224e4c31caf4dbab0bd8146c4d038f4e (patch)
treed65dcbb60673cd1a553e469c87316bf5cff90481 /meta-egvirt/recipes-extended/vhost-device-can/files/vhost-device-can-0.1.0/README.md
parent70c6b997f65a4ea87003b7dcb3c282c590c6cec2 (diff)
Update vhost-device-can and align it with rust-vmm implementation
[v2]: Remove recipe for socketcan-rs lib. Update vhost-device-can recipe to clone and be built with a selected version of socketcan-rs. [v1]: Update vhost-device-can device and align it with the vhost-device upstream implementation (commit: 42fa1204ec) - https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/tree/main/staging/vhost-device-can Bug-AGL: SPEC-4966 Change-Id: I9b7f5cb5d84c77198bc0c8b8cebc256fb5df6926 Signed-off-by: Timos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com>
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+# vhost-device-can - CAN emulation backend daemon
+
+## Description
+This program is a vhost-user backend that emulates a VirtIO CAN device.
+The device's binary takes two (2) parameters: a socket, a 'can-devices' list.
+The socket is commonly used across all vhost-devices to communicate with
+the vhost-user frontend device. The 'can-devices' represents a list of
+CAN/FD devices appears in the host system which vhost-device-can will
+forward messages to and from the frontend side.
+
+This program is tested with QEMU's `vhost-user-device-pci` device.
+Examples' section below.
+
+## Synopsis
+```
+**vhost-device-can** [*OPTIONS*]
+````
+
+## Options
+
+.. program:: vhost-device-can
+
+.. option:: -h, --help
+
+ Print help.
+
+.. option:: -s, --socket-path=PATH
+
+ Location of vhost-user Unix domain sockets, this path will be suffixed with
+ 0,1,2..socket_count-1.
+
+.. option:: -c, --socket-count=INT
+
+ Number of guests (sockets) to attach to, default set to 1.
+
+.. option:: -d, --can-devices='CAN/FD interfaces'
+
+ CAN/FD device list at the host OS in the format:
+ <can-_X_0> [<can_in_X_1>] ... [<can_in_X_N-1>]
+
+ Note 1: Where N (the number of CAN/FD interfaces) is equal with the number
+ provided via *socket_count* parameter.
+
+ Example: --can-devices "can0 can1 can2"
+
+## Features
+This device is still work-in-progress (WIP) and on [virtio-spec v1.4](https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/blob/virtio-1.4/device-types/can/) is based
+on virtio-can Linux's driver and QEMU's device presented in the following RFC:
+- https://lwn.net/Articles/934187/
+
+Vhost-device-can have be been tested in scenarios with multiple QEMU's VMs using
+host's *CAN/FD* devices.
+
+## Limitations
+
+1) The transmission of a CAN/FD frame to a host interface always is done
+ synchronously. This means that regardless the negotiation or not of the
+ feature *VIRTIO_CAN_F_LATE_TX_ACK*, the backend will always wait for the
+ transmission of the frame and after will mark the transmission request
+ as used.
+2) Does not check for undefined flags in CAN/FD frame when send and receive
+ a CAN/FD frame from the frontend (QEMU device).
+3) The host's CAN/FD devices should be already in *UP* state before staring
+ the vhost-device-can (by using `ip link set can0 [up,down]`).
+ - The control messages does not actually change host's device state
+4) Current version of the device has been tested only with *vcan* device.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Dependencies
+For testing the device the required dependencies are:
+- Linux:
+ - Integrate *virtio-can* driver implemented by OpenSynergy:
+ - https://lwn.net/Articles/934187/
+ - Set `CONFIG_VIRTIO_CAN=y`
+- QEMU
+ - Integrate *virtio-can* device implemented by OpenSynergy:
+ - https://lwn.net/Articles/934187/
+ - Clone vhost-user-can QEMU device (optional):
+ - A new vhost-user-can device has been implemented in the following repo:
+ - https://github.com/virtualopensystems/qemu/tree/vhu-can-rfc
+
+### Test the device
+
+The daemon should be started first:
+```shell
+host# vhost-device-can --socket-path=can.sock --can-devices="vcan0"
+```
+
+The QEMU invocation needs to create a chardev socket the device can
+use to communicate as well as share the guests memory over a memfd.
+
+There are two option for running QEMU with vhost-device-can:
+1) Using `vhost-user-device-pci` available upstream since QEMU `v8.2.0`:
+```text
+host# qemu-system \
+ -m 4096 \
+ -numa node,memdev=mem \
+ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=4G,share=on \
+ -chardev socket,id=can0,path=/tmp/can.sock \
+ -device vhost-user-device-pci,chardev=can0,virtio-id=36,num_vqs=3,config_size=16 \
+ ...
+```
+2) Using `vhost-user-can-pci`:
+```text
+host# qemu-system \
+ -m 4096 \
+ -numa node,memdev=mem \
+ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=4G,share=on \
+ -chardev socket,path=/tmp/can.sock,id=can0 \
+ -device vhost-user-can-pci,chardev=can0,id=can \
+ ...
+```
+
+> Note: For testing this scenario the reader needs to clone the QEMU version
+> from the following repo which implements `vhost-user-can` device:
+> - https://github.com/virtualopensystems/qemu/tree/vhu-can-rfc
+
+### Multi-Guest case
+
+Run vhost-device-can as:
+```text
+./vhost-device-can --socket-path /tmp/can.sock --socket-count 2 --can-devices "vcan0 vcan1"
+```
+This command will start the device and create two new sockets: */tmp/can.sock0* and */tmp/can.sock1*.
+
+From the other side we run two QEMU instances (VMs) with vhost-user-can:
+```text
+host# qemu-system \
+ -m 4096 \
+ -numa node,memdev=mem \
+ -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=4G,share=on \
+ -chardev socket,path=<SOCKET_PATH>,id=can0 \
+ -device vhost-user-can-pci,chardev=can0,id=can \
+ ...
+```
+In the first instance of QEMU *SOCKET_PATH* would be: */tmp/can.sock0*,
+and will use *can0* (host interface) as sender and receiver. The second
+QEMU VM would have: *SOCKET_PATH* = */tmp/can.sock1*, and will use *can1*
+as receiver and *can2* as sender.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under either of
+
+- [Apache License](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), Version 2.0
+- [BSD-3-Clause License](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)