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authorChristopher Peplin <chris.peplin@rhubarbtech.com>2014-01-02 17:56:20 -0500
committerChristopher Peplin <chris.peplin@rhubarbtech.com>2014-01-02 17:56:45 -0500
commit31caa9c77dbfc438a104fbcab6db5165528c0f89 (patch)
tree62f4d0741eb47dc09db717f6cc40432163cb5b7d
parent4af52c415f1668fbd168da74d0aca903c592463f (diff)
Clarify when you need to specify endianness.
-rw-r--r--README.mkd18
-rw-r--r--src/bitfield/8byte.c17
-rw-r--r--src/bitfield/8byte.h24
3 files changed, 28 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/README.mkd b/README.mkd
index 749b7995..59d5ae5d 100644
--- a/README.mkd
+++ b/README.mkd
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ started, here are examples using the API:
## Bitfield Manipulation
+The bitfields are stored in `uint8_t[]`.
+
uint8_t data[4] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78};
uint8_t result = get_byte(data, sizeof(data), 0);
// result = 0x12;
@@ -19,7 +21,13 @@ started, here are examples using the API:
// result[0] == 0x2
// result[1] == 0x34
-## 8 Byte Bitfield Decoding
+## 8 Byte Helpers
+
+If you are dealing with 8 byte CAN messages as `uint64_t`, there are some
+additional functions prefixed with `eightbyte_` that may be faster or more
+useful.
+
+### 8 Byte Decoding
uint64_t data = 0x8000000000000000;
uint64_t result = get_bit_field(data, 0, 1, false);
@@ -39,16 +47,14 @@ started, here are examples using the API:
result = eightbyte_get_nibble(data, 10, false);
//result = 0x4;
-## 8 Byte Bitfield Encoding
+### 8 Byte Encoding
uint64_t data = 0;
fail_unless(set_bit_field(&data, 1, 0, 1));
uint64_t result = get_bit_field(data, 0, 1, false);
ck_assert_int_eq(result, 0x1);
-TODO setting bit fields is just copying
-
-## CAN Signal Encoding
+### CAN Signal Encoding
The library supports encoding floating point CAN signals as well as booleans
into a uint64_t payload.
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ into a uint64_t payload.
payload = bitfield_encode_bool(true, 1, 3);
// payload == 0x1000000000000000
-## CAN Signal Decoding
+### CAN Signal Decoding
The library supports parsing floating point CAN signals as well as booleans.
diff --git a/src/bitfield/8byte.c b/src/bitfield/8byte.c
index e3eddf20..d3160934 100644
--- a/src/bitfield/8byte.c
+++ b/src/bitfield/8byte.c
@@ -11,24 +11,25 @@ uint64_t bitmask(const uint8_t bit_count) {
}
uint8_t eightbyte_get_nibble(const uint64_t source, const uint8_t nibble_index,
- const bool big_endian) {
+ const bool data_is_big_endian) {
return get_bit_field(source, NIBBLE_SIZE * nibble_index, NIBBLE_SIZE,
- big_endian);
+ data_is_big_endian);
}
-uint8_t eightbyte_get_byte(const uint64_t source, const uint8_t byte_index,
- const bool big_endian) {
- // TODO we're not handling swapped endianness - we could use get_bit_field
- // but this might be more efficient
+uint8_t eightbyte_get_byte(uint64_t source, const uint8_t byte_index,
+ const bool data_is_big_endian) {
+ if(data_is_big_endian) {
+ source = __builtin_bswap64(source);
+ }
return (source >> (EIGHTBYTE_BIT - ((byte_index + 1) * CHAR_BIT))) & 0xFF;
}
uint64_t get_bit_field(uint64_t source, const uint16_t offset,
- const uint16_t bit_count, const bool big_endian) {
+ const uint16_t bit_count, const bool data_is_big_endian) {
int startByte = offset / CHAR_BIT;
int endByte = (offset + bit_count - 1) / CHAR_BIT;
- if(!big_endian) {
+ if(!data_is_big_endian) {
source = __builtin_bswap64(source);
}
diff --git a/src/bitfield/8byte.h b/src/bitfield/8byte.h
index e4773a51..0abc1f07 100644
--- a/src/bitfield/8byte.h
+++ b/src/bitfield/8byte.h
@@ -8,25 +8,15 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
-// TODO using uint64_t everywhere for CAN message payload is kind of cute, but
-// in actuality a CAN message may have a smaller payload, and it makes all of
-// these functions not applicable to other data sizes. It's also fairly
-// inefficient on 32-bit platforms. how much work is it to switch vi-firmware
-// to using uint8_t*?
-
/* Public: Reads a subset of bits into a uint64_t.
*
* source - the bytes in question.
* offset - the starting index of the bit field (beginning from 0).
* bit_count - the width of the bit field to extract.
- * big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
+ * data_is_big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
* will be flipped before grabbing the bit field.
*
- * Bit fields are positioned according to big-endian bit layout, but inside the
- * bit field, values are represented as little-endian. Therefore, to get the bit
- * field, we swap the overall byte order if big_endian == false and
- * use the value we find in the field (assuming the embedded platform is little
- * endian).
+ * Bit fields are positioned according to big-endian bit layout.
*
* For example, the bit layout of the value "42" (i.e. 00101010 set at position
* 14 with length 6 is:
@@ -47,32 +37,32 @@ extern "C" {
* Returns the value of the requested bit field, right aligned in a uint64_t.
*/
uint64_t get_bit_field(uint64_t source, const uint16_t offset,
- const uint16_t bit_count, const bool big_endian);
+ const uint16_t bit_count, const bool data_is_big_endian);
/* Public: Return a single nibble from the payload, with range checking.
*
* source - the source payload.
* nibble_index - the index of the nibble to retreive. The leftmost nibble is
* index 0.
- * big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
+ * data_is_big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
* will be flipped before grabbing the bit field.
*
* Returns the retreived nibble, right aligned in a uint8_t.
*/
uint8_t eightbyte_get_nibble(const uint64_t source, const uint8_t nibble_index,
- const bool big_endian);
+ const bool data_is_big_endian);
/* Public: Return a single byte from the payload, with range checking.
*
* source - the source byte array.
* byte_index - the index of the byte to retreive. The leftmost byte is index 0.
- * big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
+ * data_is_big_endian - if the data passed in is little endian, set this to false and it
* will be flipped before grabbing the bit field.
*
* Returns the retreived byte.
*/
uint8_t eightbyte_get_byte(const uint64_t source, const uint8_t byte_index,
- const bool big_endian);
+ const bool data_is_big_endian);
/* Public: Set the bit field in the given data array to the new value.
*