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-= LibWindowmanager Library User Guide
-:doctype: book
-:toc:
-:icons:
-:data-uri:
-:lang: en
-:encoding: utf-8
-
-== Introduction
-The LibWindowmanager library provides a simple interface to manipulate and
-query the state of the window manager application framework binding.
-It is needs to be integrated and called from the client application.
-
-=== Intended audience
-This document is intended to be useful to application developers.
-
-=== Scope of this Document
-This document describes the singleton class interface to the _Window
-Manager_ binding service.
-
-== class LibWindowmanager
-This is the public interface of the class `LibWindowmanager`. Private members
-and methods are not reproduced as they will not affect usage of the
-class by client applications.
-
----------------------------
-class LibWindowmanager
-{
-public:
- static LibWindowmanager &instance();
-
- int init(int port, char const *token);
-
- // WM API
- int requestSurface(const char *label);
- int activateSurface(const char *label);
- int deactivateSurface(const char *label);
- int endDraw(const char *label);
-
- enum EventType {
- Event_Active,
- Event_Inactive,
- Event_Visible,
- Event_Invisible,
- Event_SyncDraw,
- Event_FlushDraw,
- };
-
- void set_event_handler(enum EventType et,
- std::function<void(char const *label)> f);
-};
----------------------------
-
-=== Errors
-Methods returning an `int` signal successful operation when returning
-`0`. In case of an error, an error value is returned as a negative errno
-value. E.g. `-EINVAL` to signal that some input value was invalid.
-
-Additionally, logging of error messages is done on the standard error
-file descriptor to help debugging the issue.
-
-=== Labels
-Surface labels are any valid strings. For `requestSurface()` these strings
-must match the _Window Manager_ configuration in order to be allowed to
-be displayed on one layer or the other. For all other calls the label
-must match the exact name of a requested surface.
-
-=== Methods
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::init(port, token)
-Initialize the Binding communication.
-
-The `token` parameter is a string consisting of only alphanumeric characters.
-If these conditions are not met, the LibWindowmanager instance will not initialize,
-i.e. this call will return `-EINVAL`.
-
-The `port` parameter is the port the afb daemon is listening on,
-an invalid port will lead to a failure of the call and return `-EINVAL`.
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::requestSurface(label)
-This method requests a surface with the label given from the _Window
-Manager_. It will return `0` for a successful surface request, and
-`-errno` on failure. Additionally, on the standard error, messages are
-logged to help debgging the issue.
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::activateSurface(label)
-This method is mainly intended for _manager_ applications that control
-other applications (think an application manager or the _HomeScreen_). It
-instructs the window manager to activate the surface with the given
-_label_.
-
-This method only is effective after the actual window or surface was
-created by the application.
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::deactivateSurface(label)
-This method is mainly intended for _manager_ applications that control
-other applications. It instructs the window manager to deactivate the
-surface associated with the given label. Note, that deactivating a
-surface also means to implicitly activate another (the last active or
-if not available _main surface_ or _HomeScreen_.)
-
-This method only is effective after the actual window or surface was
-created by the application.
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::endDraw(label)
-This function is called from a client application when it is done
-drawing its surface content.
-
-It is not crucial to make this call at every time a drawing is finished -
-it is mainly intended to allow the window manager to synchronize drawing
-in case of layout switch. The exact semantics are explained in the next
-<<_events,Events>> Section.
-
-==== LibWindowmanager::set_event_handler(et, func)
-This method needs to be used to register event handlers for the WM
-events described in the EventType enum. Only one hendler for each
-EventType is possible, i.e. if it is called multiple times with the same
-EventType the previous handler will be replaced.
-
-The `func` handler functions will receive the label of the surface this
-event is targeted at.
-
-See Section <<_events,Events>> for mor detailed information about event
-delivery to client applications.
-
-=== Usage
-
-==== Initialization of LibWindowmanager
-Before usage of the LibWindowmanager, the method `init()` must be
-called once, it will return `-errno` in case of en error and log diagnostic
-messages to stderr.
-
-==== Request a surface
-When creating a surface with _Qt_ - it is necessary to request a surface
-from the WM, internally this will communicate with the window manager
-binding. Only after `requestSurface()` was successful, a surface should
-be created.
-
-This is also true for _QML_ aplications, where only after the
-`requestSurface()` should the load of the resource be done. The method
-returns `0` after the surface was requested successfully.
-
-===== Workings of requestSurface()
-`LibWindowmanager::requestSurface()` calls the AFB binding verb
-`requestsurface` of the `windowmanager` API. This API call will return a
-numeric ID to be used when creating the surface. This ID is never
-explicitly returned to the client application, instead, it is set in the
-application environment in order for _Qt_ to then use it when creating the
-surface.
-
-.Remarks
-********************************
-With the current _Qt_ implementation this means, that only one surface
-will be available to client applications, as subsequent windows will
-increment this numeric ID internally - which then will lead to IDs that
-cannot be known by the window manager as there is no direct
-communication from _Qt_ to the WM.
-********************************
-
-=== Events
-Events are a way for the _Window Manager_ to propagate information to
-client applications. It was vital for the project to implement a number
-of events, that mirror functionality that is already present in the
-wayland protocol.
-
-All events have the surface `label` as argument - a way to enable future
-multi-surface applications.
-
-.Remarks
-**************************
-As already stated above, this is currently not possible with the way
-_Qt_ implements its surface ID setting.
-**************************
-
-==== Active and Inactive Events
-These events signal an application that it was activated or deactivated
-respectively. Usually this means it was switched visible - which means
-the surface will now be on the screen and therefor continue to render.
-
-==== Visible and Invisible
-These events signal an application that it was switched to be visible or
-invisible respectively. These events too are handled implicitly through
-the wayland protocol by means of `wl_surface::enter` and
-`wl_surface::leave` events to the client.
-
-==== SyncDraw and FlushDraw
-These events instruct applications that they should redraw their surface
-contents - again, this is handled implicitly by the wayland protocol.
-
-`SyncDraw` is sent to the application when it has to redraw its surface.
-
-`FlushDraw` is sent to the application when it should swap its buffers,
-that is _signal_ the compositor that its surface contains new content.
-
-=== Example Use Case
-In order to enable application to use the `WM` surface registration
-function the above described steps need to be implemented.
-
-As a minimal example the usage and initialization can look like the
-following.
-
------------------------
- // Assume a program argc and argv.
- QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
-
- auto &wm = LibWindowmanager::instance();
-
- // initialize the LibWindowmanager binding.
- if(wm.init(1234, "wmtest") != 0) {
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- // Request a surface label from the WM.
- char const *surface_label = "AppMediaPlayer";
- if (wm.requestSurface(surface_label) != 0) {
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- // Register an Active event handler.
- wm.set_event_handler(Event_Active,
- [](char const *label) {
- qDebug() << "Surface" << label << "got activated";
- });
-
- // Initialize application window
- // ...
-
- // request to activate the surface, this should usually
- // not be done by the client application.
- if (wm.activateSurface(surface_label) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not activate the surface\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- // e.g. exec the qt application
- app.exec();
-
-// vim:set ft=asciidoc tw=72: