path: root/src/wm_connection.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "wm_connection.hpp"
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "json_helper.hpp"
#include "util.hpp"

extern "C"
{
#include <afb/afb-binding.h>
#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
}


/**
 * namespace wm
 */
namespace wm
{


namespace
{

static const char kPathConnectionConfigFile[] = "/etc/hmi-config/connection.json";
static const char kPathTimeoutConfigFile[] = "/etc/timeout.json";
static const char kDefaultIpAddr[] = "192.168.10.10";
static const int  kDefaultPort     = 4000;
static const uint64_t  kDefaultTimes    = 60000;
static const uint64_t  kDefaultSleep    = 50;
static struct sd_event_source *g_limit_timer_src = nullptr;
static struct sd_event_source *g_sleep_timer_src = nullptr;

static int setTimer(sd_event_source **src, uint64_t usec, void* handler, void* data)
{
    int ret = sd_event_add_time(afb_daemon_get_event_loop(), src,
            CLOCK_BOOTTIME, usec, 1, (sd_event_time_handler_t)handler, data);

    if (ret < 0)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Colud't set timer");
    }

    return ret;
}

static void updateTimer(sd_event_source *src, uint64_t usec)
{
   sd_event_source_set_time(src, usec);
   sd_event_source_set_enabled(src, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
}

static void stopEvent(sd_event_source *src)
{
    int ret = sd_event_source_set_enabled(src, SD_EVENT_OFF);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Not set SD_EVENT_OFF (%s)", strerror(-ret));
    }
    sd_event_source_unref(src);
}

static int onIoEventReceive(sd_event_source *src, int fd, uint32_t revents, void * data)
{
    WMConnection *p_wmcon = (WMConnection*)data;

    json_object *j_out[10];
	int j_cnt;
    int ret = p_wmcon->receive(j_out, &j_cnt, fd);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        return 0;
    }

	for(int i = 0; i < j_cnt; i++)
	{
		const char* rq = jh::getStringFromJson(j_out[i], "req");
		const char* id = jh::getStringFromJson(j_out[i], "appid");
		const char* dn = jh::getStringFromJson(j_out[i], "drawing_name");
		const char* da = jh::getStringFromJson(j_out[i], "drawing_area");
		
		HMI_DEBUG("req:%s appid:%s, drawing_name:%s, drawing_area:%s", rq, id, dn, da);

		// Callback
		p_wmcon->callOnReceivedHandler(j_out[i]);
	}

    return 0;
}

static int onIoEventAccept(sd_event_source *src, int fd, uint32_t revents, void * data)
{
    WMConnection *p_wmcon = (WMConnection*)data;

    p_wmcon->serverAccept(fd);

    return 0;
}

static int onIoEventConnected(sd_event_source *src, int fd, uint32_t revents, void * data)
{
    WMConnection *p_wmcon = (WMConnection*)data;

    int ret = p_wmcon->connectedToServer(fd);

    if (ret == 0)
    {
        stopEvent(src);

        ret = sd_event_add_io(afb_daemon_get_event_loop(), nullptr,
                          fd, EPOLLIN, onIoEventReceive, p_wmcon);
    }

    return ret;
}

static int sleepTimerHandler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata)
{
    WMConnection *p_wmcon = (WMConnection*)userdata;

    int ret = p_wmcon->connectToEcu();

    return ret;
}

static void limitTimerHandler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata)
{
    WMConnection *p_wmcon = (WMConnection*)userdata;

    p_wmcon->connectionTimeLimit();
}

} // namespace

WMConnection::WMConnection()
{
    this->end_init = false;

    //Load timeout config file
    this->loadTimeoutConfigFile();

    // Load connection config file
    this->loadConnectionConfigFile();

    // TODO: ECU name should be decide by config file
    this->ecu_name = this->mode;
}

int WMConnection::initialize()
{
    int ret;
    uint64_t sleepTime, limitTime;

    // Initialize for Master/Slave
    ret = this->initializeServer();

    sleepTime = getNextTimerTime(this->sleep);

    if (sleepTime <= 0)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Cloud't get Next Timer");
        goto connection_init_error;
    }

    ret = setTimer(&g_sleep_timer_src, sleepTime, (void *)sleepTimerHandler, this);
    sd_event_source_set_enabled(g_sleep_timer_src, SD_EVENT_OFF);

    limitTime = getNextTimerTime(this->times);

    if (limitTime <= 0)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Cloud't get Next Timer");
        goto connection_init_error;
    }

    ret = setTimer(&g_limit_timer_src, limitTime, (void *)limitTimerHandler, this);

    this->connectToEcu();

    return ret;


connection_init_error:
    HMI_ERROR("Connection Initialize Failed");
    return -1;
}

void WMConnection::registerCallback(ReceivedHandler on_received)
{
    this->onReceived = on_received;
}

int WMConnection::sendRequest(char const *req, char const *appid,
                              char const *drawing_name, char const *drawing_area)
{
    int ret;
    json_object *j_obj = json_object_new_object();
    json_object_object_add(j_obj, "req",          json_object_new_string(req));
    json_object_object_add(j_obj, "appid",        json_object_new_string(appid));
    json_object_object_add(j_obj, "drawing_name", json_object_new_string(drawing_name));
    json_object_object_add(j_obj, "drawing_area", json_object_new_string(drawing_area));

    std::string ecu_name = getAppIdToEcuName(appid);

    HMI_DEBUG("send ecu_name %s", ecu_name.c_str());

    ret = this->send(j_obj, ecu_name);

    json_object_put(j_obj);

    return ret;
}

int WMConnection::send(struct json_object* j_in, std::string ecu_name)
{
    SocketInfo *socketData = &this->wm_socket[ecu_name];

    // Convert json_object to string to send
    const char *buf = json_object_to_json_string(j_in);
    if (nullptr == buf)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to convert json_object to string");
        return -1;
    }

    int len = strlen(buf);

    HMI_DEBUG("Send data(len:%d): %s", len, buf);

    int n = write(socketData->connectedSocket(), buf, len);
    if(0 > n)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to send data (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

bool WMConnection::isRemoteArea(const char* area)
{
    if (nullptr == area)
    {
        return false;
    }

    std::string str_area = std::string(area);
    if ("" == str_area)
    {
        return false;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> elements;
    elements = parseString(str_area, '.');

    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        if (itr->first == elements[0])
        {
            if (itr->first != this->ecu_name)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

bool WMConnection::isRemoteEcu(std::string appid)
{
    std::string appToEcuName = this->getAppIdToEcuName(appid);

    if (appToEcuName == this->getEcuName() || appToEcuName == "")
    {
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        return true;
    }
}

bool WMConnection::isConnecting(std::string ecu_name)
{
    return (0 > this->wm_socket[ecu_name].connectedSocket()) ? false : true;
}

bool WMConnection::isConnectionMode()
{
    return (Mode_Connection == this->wm_mode) ? true : false;
}

std::string WMConnection::parseMasterArea(const char* area)
{
    std::string ret_area = "";
    std::vector<std::string> elements;
    elements = parseString(std::string(area), '.');

    if ("master" != elements[0])
    {
        return std::string(area);
    }

    for (auto itr = (elements.begin() + 1); itr != elements.end(); ++itr)
    {
        ret_area += *itr;

        if ((elements.end() - 1) != itr)
        {
            ret_area += ".";
        }
    }
    return ret_area;
}

bool WMConnection::isSyncDrawingForRemote(const char* appid)
{
    if (std::string(appid) == this->syndDrawingAppId)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

void WMConnection::startSyncDrawForRemote(const char* appid)
{
    this->syndDrawingAppId = std::string(appid);
}

void WMConnection::finishSyncDrawForRemote(const char* appid)
{
    if (std::string(appid) == this->syndDrawingAppId)
    {
        this->syndDrawingAppId = "";
    }
}

std::string WMConnection::getAreaToEcuName(const char* area)
{
    std::string result;
    std::string str_area = std::string(area);

    if (str_area.find('.') != std::string::npos)
    {
        std::vector<std::string> elements;
        elements = parseString(str_area, '.');
        result = elements[0];
    }
    else
    {
        result = str_area;
    }

    return result;
}

std::string WMConnection::getSocketToEcuName(int socket)
{
    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        if (socket == itr->second.connectedSocket())
        {
            return itr->first;
        }
    }

    return "";
}

std::string WMConnection::getMySocketToEcuName(int socket)
{
    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        if (socket == itr->second.mySocket())
        {
            return itr->first;
        }
    }

    return "";
}

std::string WMConnection::getAppIdToEcuName(std::string appid)
{
    if (appid2ecuName.count(appid) == 1)
    {
        return this->appid2ecuName[appid];
    }
    else
    {
        return "";
    }
}

std::string WMConnection::getIpToEcuName(std::string ip)
{
    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        if (ip == itr->second.ip())
        {
            return itr->first;
        }
    }

    return "";
}

void WMConnection::setAppIdToEcuName(std::string appid, std::string ecu_name)
{
    this->appid2ecuName[appid] = ecu_name;
}

void WMConnection::setAppIdToReceivedEcuName(std::string appid)
{
    this->appid2ecuName[appid] = received_ecu_name;
}

std::string WMConnection::getEcuName()
{
    return this->ecu_name;
}

bool WMConnection::getEndInit()
{
    return this->end_init;
}

int WMConnection::getSleepTime()
{
    return this->sleep;
}

void WMConnection::callOnReceivedHandler(json_object *j_out)
{
    this->onReceived(j_out);
}

int WMConnection::initializeServer()
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    SocketInfo *socketData = &this->wm_socket[this->ecu_name];

    // Create socket
    socketData->setMySocket(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0));
    if (0 > socketData->mySocket())
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to create socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    socketData->setConnectedSocket(socketData->mySocket());

    // Bind socket
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(socketData->wmPort());
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    ret = bind(socketData->mySocket(), (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to bind socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    // Listen connection
    ret = listen(socketData->mySocket(), 1);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to listen connection (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    // Register callback to accept connection
    ret = sd_event_add_io(afb_daemon_get_event_loop(), nullptr,
                          socketData->mySocket(), EPOLLIN,
                          onIoEventAccept, this);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to add I/O event accept(%s)", strerror(-ret));
        return -1;
    }

    return ret;
}

int WMConnection::initializeClient(std::string ecu_name)
{
    SocketInfo *socketData = &this->wm_socket[ecu_name];

    if (socketData->mySocket() != -1)
    {
        close(socketData->mySocket());
    }

    // Create socket
    int my_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (0 > my_socket)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to create socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    socketData->setMySocket(my_socket);

    return 0;
}

int WMConnection::connectToEcu()
{
    int cnt = 0;

    HMI_DEBUG("Start Connection");

    if (this->wm_socket.empty())
    {
        HMI_DEBUG("Connection destination is not written to connection.json");
        stopEvent(g_limit_timer_src);
        stopEvent(g_sleep_timer_src);

        this->end_init = true;
        this->wm_mode = Mode_Standalone;

        return 0;
    }

    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        std::string ecu_name = itr->first;
        HMI_DEBUG("ECU Names %s", ecu_name.c_str());

        if (itr->second.connectedSocket() != -1 || !itr->second.masterMode())
        {
            cnt++;
            HMI_DEBUG("Already Connected");
            continue;
        }

        if (itr->second.masterMode())
        {
            HMI_DEBUG("Try Connection");
            connectToServer(ecu_name);
        }
    }

    if (cnt == (int)this->wm_socket.size())
    {
        HMI_DEBUG("All Connected!!");

        stopEvent(g_sleep_timer_src);
        stopEvent(g_limit_timer_src);

        this->end_init = true;
        this->wm_mode = Mode_Connection;

        return 0;
    }

    uint64_t sleepTime = getNextTimerTime(this->sleep);
    updateTimer(g_sleep_timer_src, sleepTime);

    return 0;
}

void WMConnection::connectionTimeLimit()
{
    HMI_DEBUG("Time Limit");

    stopEvent(g_sleep_timer_src);
    stopEvent(g_limit_timer_src);

    this->wm_socket[this->ecu_name].setConnectedSocket(-1);
    this->wm_mode = Mode_Standalone;

    for (auto itr = this->wm_socket.begin(); itr != this->wm_socket.end(); ++itr)
    {
        if (itr->second.connectedSocket() != -1)
        {
            HMI_DEBUG("Connection Mode");
            this->wm_mode = Mode_Connection;
        }
        else
        {
            close(itr->second.mySocket());
        }
    }

    if (this->wm_mode == Mode_Standalone)
    {
        close(this->wm_socket[this->ecu_name].mySocket());
    }

    this->end_init = true;
}

int WMConnection::connectToServer(std::string ecu_name)
{
    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    this->initializeClient(ecu_name);

    SocketInfo *socketData = &wm_socket[ecu_name];

    // Connect to master
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(socketData->wmPort());
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(socketData->ip().c_str());

    connect(socketData->mySocket(), (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));

    ret = sd_event_add_io(afb_daemon_get_event_loop(), nullptr,
                        socketData->mySocket(), EPOLLOUT,
                        onIoEventConnected, this);

    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to add I/O event receive(%s)", strerror(-ret));
        return -1;
    }

    return ret;
}

int WMConnection::connectedToServer(int socket)
{
    int ret;

    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);

    std::string ecu_name = getMySocketToEcuName(socket);

    ret = getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);

    if (ret != 0)
    {
        HMI_DEBUG("Failed to connect %s (%s)", ecu_name.c_str(), strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    HMI_DEBUG("Connected to %s", ecu_name.c_str());

    SocketInfo *socketData = &this->wm_socket[ecu_name];

    // Store connected socket
    socketData->setConnectedSocket(socket);

    return 0;
}

int WMConnection::serverAccept(int socket)
{
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    // Accept connection
    socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
    int my_socket = this->wm_socket[this->getEcuName()].mySocket();
    int connected_socket = accept(my_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
    if (0 > connected_socket)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to accept connection (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    std::string ip = inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr);
    std::string ecu_name = getIpToEcuName(ip);

    SocketInfo *socketData = &this->wm_socket[ecu_name];

    // Store connected socket
    socketData->setConnectedSocket(connected_socket);

    // Register callback to receive
    int ret = sd_event_add_io(afb_daemon_get_event_loop(), nullptr,
                          connected_socket, EPOLLIN,
                          onIoEventReceive, this);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to add I/O event receive(%s)", strerror(-ret));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int WMConnection::receive(json_object** j_out, int *j_cnt, int socket)
{
    char buf[1024] = {};
    int n;

    n = read(socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if(0 > n)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Failed to receive data (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    HMI_DEBUG("Received data length: %d", n);
    HMI_DEBUG("Received data: %s", buf);

	// Parse received data
	struct json_tokener *tokener = json_tokener_new();
	int cnt = 0;

	while (n >= tokener->char_offset)
	{
    	j_out[cnt] = json_tokener_parse_ex(tokener, &buf[tokener->char_offset], n);
		
		if (nullptr == j_out[cnt]) 
		{
			break;
		}

		cnt++;
	}

	*j_cnt = cnt;
	json_tokener_free(tokener);

    this->received_ecu_name = this->getSocketToEcuName(socket);
    HMI_DEBUG("received ecu name %s", this->received_ecu_name.c_str());

    return 0;
}

int WMConnection::loadTimeoutConfigFile()
{
    // Get afm application installed dir
    char const *afm_app_install_dir = getenv("AFM_APP_INSTALL_DIR");
    if (!afm_app_install_dir)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("AFM_APP_INSTALL_DIR is not defined");
    }
    std::string path = std::string(afm_app_install_dir) + std::string(kPathTimeoutConfigFile);

    // Load connection config file
    json_object *json_obj;
    int ret = jh::inputJsonFilie(path.c_str(), &json_obj);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Could not open %s, so use default timeout", path.c_str());
        this->times = kDefaultTimes;
        this->sleep = kDefaultSleep;
        return 0;
    }
    HMI_DEBUG("json_obj dump:%s", json_object_get_string(json_obj));

    int times = jh::getIntFromJson(json_obj, "times");
    this->times = (0 != times) ? times : kDefaultTimes;

    int sleep = jh::getIntFromJson(json_obj, "sleep");
    this->sleep = (0 != sleep) ? sleep : kDefaultSleep;

    // Release json_object
    json_object_put(json_obj);

    return 0;
}

int WMConnection::loadConnectionConfigFile()
{
    std::string path = std::string(kPathConnectionConfigFile);

    // Load connection config file
    json_object *json_obj, *json_cfg;
    int ret = jh::inputJsonFilie(path.c_str(), &json_obj);
    if (0 > ret)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Could not open %s, so use default mode \"slave\"", kPathConnectionConfigFile);
        this->wm_socket["slave"] = SocketInfo("slave", kDefaultIpAddr, kDefaultPort, false);
        return 0;
    }
    HMI_DEBUG("json_obj dump:%s", json_object_get_string(json_obj));

    const char* screen_name = jh::getStringFromJson(json_obj, "screen_name");
    this->mode = (nullptr != screen_name) ? screen_name : "slave";

    int wm_port = jh::getIntFromJson(json_obj, "wm_port");

    this->wm_socket[screen_name] = SocketInfo(screen_name, "", wm_port, true);

    // Check
    HMI_DEBUG("screen_name:%s wm_port:%d", screen_name, wm_port);

	if (!json_object_object_get_ex(json_obj, "connections", &json_cfg))
	{
		HMI_ERROR("connection.json Parse Error!!");
		return 0;
	}

	int len = json_object_array_length(json_cfg);

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		json_object *json_conn = json_object_array_get_idx(json_cfg, i);

		std::string screen_name = jh::getStringFromJson(json_conn, "screen_name");
		std::string ip = jh::getStringFromJson(json_conn, "ip");
		int wm_port = jh::getIntFromJson(json_conn, "wm_port");
        bool master_mode = jh::getBoolFromJson(json_conn, "master_mode");

        this->wm_socket[screen_name] = SocketInfo(screen_name, ip, wm_port, master_mode);

        HMI_DEBUG("screen_name:%s ip:%s port:%d server_mode:%s", screen_name.c_str(),
                ip.c_str(), wm_port, (master_mode ? "true" : "false"));
	}

    // Release json_object
    json_object_put(json_obj);

    return 0;
}

uint64_t WMConnection::getNextTimerTime(uint64_t msec)
{
    struct timespec ts;

    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts) != 0)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Could't set time (clock_gettime() returns with error");
        return -1;
    }

    uint64_t timer_nsec = ((ts.tv_sec  * 1000000000ULL) + (ts.tv_nsec) + (msec * 1000000));

    if (!timer_nsec)
    {
        HMI_ERROR("Second is 0");
        return -1;
    }

    return timer_nsec / 1000;
}

} // namespace wm