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|
#define GST_USE_UNSTABLE_API
#define HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
#include "agl-shell-desktop-client-protocol.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/video/videooverlay.h>
#include <gst/wayland/wayland.h>
// these only applies if the window is a dialog/pop-up one
// by default the compositor make the window maximized
#define WINDOW_WIDTH_SIZE 640
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT_SIZE 720
#define WINDOW_WIDTH_POS_X 640
#define WINDOW_WIDTH_POS_Y 180
#define MAX_BUFFER_ALLOC 2
// C++ requires a cast and we in wayland we do the cast implictly
#define WL_ARRAY_FOR_EACH(pos, array, type) \
for (pos = (type)(array)->data; \
(const char *) pos < ((const char *) (array)->data + (array)->size); \
(pos)++)
struct display {
struct wl_display *wl_display;
struct wl_registry *wl_registry;
struct wl_compositor *wl_compositor;
struct wl_output *wl_output;
struct wl_shm *shm;
struct {
int width;
int height;
} output_data;
struct xdg_wm_base *wm_base;
struct agl_shell_desktop *agl_shell_desktop;
int has_xrgb;
};
struct buffer {
struct wl_buffer *buffer;
void *shm_data;
int busy;
int width, height;
size_t size; /* width * 4 * height */
struct wl_list buffer_link; /** window::buffer_list */
};
struct window {
struct display *display;
int x, y;
int width, height;
int init_width;
int init_height;
struct wl_surface *surface;
struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel;
bool wait_for_configure;
int fullscreen, maximized;
struct wl_list buffer_list;
struct wl_callback *callback;
bool needs_update_buffer;
};
struct receiver_data {
struct window *window;
GstElement *pipeline;
GstWaylandVideo *wl_video;
GstVideoOverlay *overlay;
};
static int running = 1;
static bool gst_pipeline_failed = FALSE;
static bool fallback_gst_pipeline_tried = FALSE;
static void
redraw(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t time);
static struct buffer *
alloc_buffer(struct window *window, int width, int height)
{
struct buffer *buffer = static_cast<struct buffer *>(calloc(1, sizeof(*buffer)));
buffer->width = width;
buffer->height = height;
wl_list_insert(&window->buffer_list, &buffer->buffer_link);
return buffer;
}
static void
destroy_buffer(struct buffer *buffer)
{
if (buffer->buffer)
wl_buffer_destroy(buffer->buffer);
munmap(buffer->shm_data, buffer->size);
wl_list_remove(&buffer->buffer_link);
free(buffer);
}
static struct buffer *
pick_free_buffer(struct window *window)
{
struct buffer *b;
struct buffer *buffer = NULL;
wl_list_for_each(b, &window->buffer_list, buffer_link) {
if (!b->busy) {
buffer = b;
break;
}
}
return buffer;
}
static void
prune_old_released_buffers(struct window *window)
{
struct buffer *b, *b_next;
wl_list_for_each_safe(b, b_next,
&window->buffer_list, buffer_link) {
if (!b->busy && (b->width != window->width ||
b->height != window->height))
destroy_buffer(b);
}
}
static void
paint_pixels(void *image, int padding, int width, int height, uint32_t time)
{
memset(image, 0x00, width * height * 4);
}
static void
buffer_release(void *data, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
{
struct buffer *mybuf = static_cast<struct buffer *>(data);
mybuf->busy = 0;
}
static const struct wl_buffer_listener buffer_listener = {
buffer_release
};
static int
create_shm_buffer(struct display *display, struct buffer *buffer,
int width, int height, uint32_t format)
{
struct wl_shm_pool *pool;
int fd, size, stride;
void *data;
stride = width * 4;
size = stride * height;
fd = os_create_anonymous_file(size);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "creating a buffer file for %d B failed: %s\n",
size, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
pool = wl_shm_create_pool(display->shm, fd, size);
buffer->buffer = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, 0, width,
height, stride, format);
wl_buffer_add_listener(buffer->buffer, &buffer_listener, buffer);
wl_shm_pool_destroy(pool);
close(fd);
buffer->shm_data = data;
buffer->size = size;
buffer->width = width;
buffer->height = height;
fprintf(stdout, "Created shm buffer with width %d, height %d\n", width, height);
return 0;
}
static struct buffer *
get_next_buffer(struct window *window)
{
struct buffer *buffer = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (window->needs_update_buffer) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER_ALLOC; i++)
alloc_buffer(window, window->width, window->height);
window->needs_update_buffer = false;
}
buffer = pick_free_buffer(window);
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
if (!buffer->buffer) {
ret = create_shm_buffer(window->display, buffer, window->width,
window->height, WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
/* paint the padding */
memset(buffer->shm_data, 0x00, window->width * window->height * 4);
}
return buffer;
}
static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_listener = {
redraw
};
static void
redraw(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t time)
{
struct window *window = static_cast<struct window *>(data);
struct buffer *buffer;
prune_old_released_buffers(window);
buffer = get_next_buffer(window);
if (!buffer) {
fprintf(stderr,
!callback ? "Failed to create the first buffer.\n" :
"Both buffers busy at redraw(). Server bug?\n");
abort();
}
// do the actual painting
paint_pixels(buffer->shm_data, 0x0, window->width, window->height, time);
wl_surface_attach(window->surface, buffer->buffer, 0, 0);
wl_surface_damage(window->surface, 0, 0, window->width, window->height);
if (callback)
wl_callback_destroy(callback);
window->callback = wl_surface_frame(window->surface);
wl_callback_add_listener(window->callback, &frame_listener, window);
wl_surface_commit(window->surface);
buffer->busy = 1;
}
static void
shm_format(void *data, struct wl_shm *wl_shm, uint32_t format)
{
struct display *d = static_cast<struct display *>(data);
if (format == WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
d->has_xrgb = true;
}
static const struct wl_shm_listener shm_listener = {
shm_format
};
static void
xdg_wm_base_ping(void *data, struct xdg_wm_base *shell, uint32_t serial)
{
xdg_wm_base_pong(shell, serial);
}
static const struct xdg_wm_base_listener xdg_wm_base_listener = {
xdg_wm_base_ping,
};
static void
display_handle_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
int x, int y, int physical_width, int physical_height,
int subpixel, const char *make, const char *model, int transform)
{
(void) data;
(void) wl_output;
(void) x;
(void) y;
(void) physical_width;
(void) physical_height;
(void) subpixel;
(void) make;
(void) model;
(void) transform;
}
static void
display_handle_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, uint32_t flags,
int width, int height, int refresh)
{
struct display *d = static_cast<struct display *>(data);
if (wl_output == d->wl_output && (flags & WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT)) {
d->output_data.width = width;
d->output_data.height = height;
fprintf(stdout, "Found output with width %d and height %d\n",
d->output_data.width, d->output_data.height);
}
}
static void
display_handle_scale(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, int scale)
{
(void) data;
(void) wl_output;
(void) scale;
}
static void
display_handle_done(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output)
{
(void) data;
(void) wl_output;
}
static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
display_handle_geometry,
display_handle_mode,
display_handle_done,
display_handle_scale
};
static void
application_id(void *data, struct agl_shell_desktop *agl_shell_desktop,
const char *app_id)
{
(void) data;
(void) agl_shell_desktop;
(void) app_id;
}
static void
application_id_state(void *data, struct agl_shell_desktop *agl_shell_desktop,
const char *app_id, const char *app_data,
uint32_t app_state, uint32_t app_role)
{
(void) data;
(void) app_data;
(void) agl_shell_desktop;
(void) app_id;
(void) app_state;
(void) app_role;
}
static const struct agl_shell_desktop_listener agl_shell_desktop_listener = {
application_id,
application_id_state,
};
static void
registry_handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry, uint32_t id,
const char *interface, uint32_t version)
{
struct display *d = static_cast<struct display *>(data);
if (strcmp(interface, "wl_compositor") == 0) {
d->wl_compositor =
static_cast<struct wl_compositor *>(wl_registry_bind(registry, id,
&wl_compositor_interface, 1));
} else if (strcmp(interface, "xdg_wm_base") == 0) {
d->wm_base = static_cast<struct xdg_wm_base *>(wl_registry_bind(registry,
id, &xdg_wm_base_interface, 1));
xdg_wm_base_add_listener(d->wm_base, &xdg_wm_base_listener, d);
} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_shm") == 0) {
d->shm = static_cast<struct wl_shm *>(wl_registry_bind(registry,
id, &wl_shm_interface, 1));
wl_shm_add_listener(d->shm, &shm_listener, d);
} else if (strcmp(interface, "agl_shell_desktop") == 0) {
d->agl_shell_desktop = static_cast<struct agl_shell_desktop *>(wl_registry_bind(registry, id,
&agl_shell_desktop_interface, 1));
/* as an example, show how to register for events from the compositor */
agl_shell_desktop_add_listener(d->agl_shell_desktop,
&agl_shell_desktop_listener, d);
} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_output") == 0) {
d->wl_output = static_cast<struct wl_output *>(wl_registry_bind(registry, id,
&wl_output_interface, 1));
wl_output_add_listener(d->wl_output, &output_listener, d);
}
}
static void
registry_handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *reg, uint32_t id)
{
(void) data;
(void) reg;
(void) id;
}
static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
registry_handle_global,
registry_handle_global_remove,
};
static void
error_cb(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, gpointer user_data)
{
struct receiver_data *d =
static_cast<struct receiver_data *>(user_data);
gchar *debug = NULL;
GError *err = NULL;
gst_message_parse_error(msg, &err, &debug);
g_print("Error: %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free(err);
if (debug) {
g_print("Debug details: %s\n", debug);
g_free(debug);
}
gst_element_set_state(d->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
}
static GstBusSyncReply
bus_sync_handler(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *message, gpointer user_data)
{
struct receiver_data *d =
static_cast<struct receiver_data *>(user_data);
if (gst_is_wayland_display_handle_need_context_message(message)) {
GstContext *context;
struct wl_display *display_handle = d->window->display->wl_display;
context = gst_wayland_display_handle_context_new(display_handle);
d->wl_video = GST_WAYLAND_VIDEO(GST_MESSAGE_SRC(message));
gst_element_set_context(GST_ELEMENT(GST_MESSAGE_SRC(message)), context);
goto drop;
} else if (gst_is_video_overlay_prepare_window_handle_message(message)) {
struct wl_surface *window_handle = d->window->surface;
/* GST_MESSAGE_SRC(message) will be the overlay object that we
* have to use. This may be waylandsink, but it may also be
* playbin. In the latter case, we must make sure to use
* playbin instead of waylandsink, because playbin resets the
* window handle and render_rectangle after restarting playback
* and the actual window size is lost */
d->overlay = GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY(GST_MESSAGE_SRC(message));
g_print("setting window handle and size (%d x %d) w %d, h %d\n",
d->window->x, d->window->y,
d->window->width, d->window->height);
gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle(d->overlay, (guintptr) window_handle);
gst_video_overlay_set_render_rectangle(d->overlay,
d->window->x, d->window->y,
d->window->width, d->window->height);
goto drop;
}
else if (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(message) == GST_MESSAGE_ERROR) {
GError* err = NULL;
gchar* dbg_info = NULL;
gst_message_parse_error(message, &err, &dbg_info);
g_printerr("ERROR from element %s: %s code %d\n",
GST_OBJECT_NAME(message->src), err->message, err->code);
g_printerr("Debugging info: %s\n", (dbg_info) ? dbg_info : "none");
gst_pipeline_failed = TRUE;
g_error_free(err);
g_free(dbg_info);
goto drop;
}
return GST_BUS_PASS;
drop:
gst_message_unref(message);
return GST_BUS_DROP;
}
static void
handle_xdg_surface_configure(void *data, struct xdg_surface *surface, uint32_t serial)
{
struct window *window = static_cast<struct window *>(data);
xdg_surface_ack_configure(surface, serial);
if (window->wait_for_configure) {
redraw(window, NULL, 0);
window->wait_for_configure = false;
}
}
static const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
handle_xdg_surface_configure,
};
static void
handle_xdg_toplevel_configure(void *data, struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel,
int32_t width, int32_t height,
struct wl_array *states)
{
struct window *window = static_cast<struct window *>(data);
uint32_t *p;
window->fullscreen = 0;
window->maximized = 0;
// use our own macro as C++ can't typecast from (void *) directly
WL_ARRAY_FOR_EACH(p, states, uint32_t *) {
uint32_t state = *p;
switch (state) {
case XDG_TOPLEVEL_STATE_FULLSCREEN:
window->fullscreen = 1;
break;
case XDG_TOPLEVEL_STATE_MAXIMIZED:
window->maximized = 1;
break;
}
}
if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
if (!window->fullscreen && !window->maximized) {
window->init_width = width;
window->init_height = height;
}
window->width = width;
window->height = height;
} else if (!window->fullscreen && !window->maximized) {
window->width = window->init_width;
window->height = window->init_height;
}
window->needs_update_buffer = true;
}
static void
handle_xdg_toplevel_close(void *data, struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel)
{
running = 0;
}
static const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
handle_xdg_toplevel_configure,
handle_xdg_toplevel_close,
};
static struct window *
create_window(struct display *display, int width, int height, const char *app_id)
{
struct window *window;
int i;
assert(display->wm_base != NULL);
window = static_cast<struct window *>(calloc(1, sizeof(*window)));
if (!window)
return NULL;
wl_list_init(&window->buffer_list);
window->callback = NULL;
window->display = display;
window->width = width;
window->height = height;
window->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(display->wl_compositor);
if (display->wm_base) {
window->xdg_surface =
xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(display->wm_base, window->surface);
assert(window->xdg_surface);
xdg_surface_add_listener(window->xdg_surface,
&xdg_surface_listener, window);
window->xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(window->xdg_surface);
assert(window->xdg_toplevel);
xdg_toplevel_add_listener(window->xdg_toplevel,
&xdg_toplevel_listener, window);
xdg_toplevel_set_app_id(window->xdg_toplevel, app_id);
wl_surface_commit(window->surface);
window->wait_for_configure = true;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFER_ALLOC; i++)
alloc_buffer(window, window->width, window->height);
return window;
}
static void
destroy_window(struct window *window)
{
struct buffer *buffer, *buffer_next;
if (window->callback)
wl_callback_destroy(window->callback);
wl_list_for_each_safe(buffer, buffer_next,
&window->buffer_list, buffer_link)
destroy_buffer(buffer);
if (window->xdg_toplevel)
xdg_toplevel_destroy(window->xdg_toplevel);
if (window->xdg_surface)
xdg_surface_destroy(window->xdg_surface);
wl_surface_destroy(window->surface);
free(window);
}
static void
signal_int(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *_unused)
{
running = 0;
}
static struct display *
create_display(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct display *display;
display = static_cast<struct display *>(calloc(1, sizeof(*display)));
if (display == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
display->wl_display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
assert(display->wl_display);
display->has_xrgb = false;
display->wl_registry = wl_display_get_registry(display->wl_display);
wl_registry_add_listener(display->wl_registry, ®istry_listener, display);
wl_display_roundtrip(display->wl_display);
if (display->shm == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "No wl_shm global\n");
return NULL;
}
if (display->agl_shell_desktop == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "No agl_shell extension present\n");
return NULL;
}
wl_display_roundtrip(display->wl_display);
if (!display->has_xrgb) {
fprintf(stderr, "WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB32 not available\n");
return NULL;
}
return display;
}
static void
destroy_display(struct display *display)
{
if (display->shm)
wl_shm_destroy(display->shm);
if (display->wm_base)
xdg_wm_base_destroy(display->wm_base);
if (display->agl_shell_desktop)
agl_shell_desktop_destroy(display->agl_shell_desktop);
if (display->wl_compositor)
wl_compositor_destroy(display->wl_compositor);
wl_registry_destroy(display->wl_registry);
wl_display_flush(display->wl_display);
wl_display_disconnect(display->wl_display);
free(display);
}
// stringify the un-quoted string to quoted C string
#define xstr(a) str(a)
#define str(a) #a
GstElement* create_pipeline(int* argc, char** argv[])
{
GError *error = NULL;
const char *camera_device = NULL;
const char *width_str = NULL;
const char *height_str = NULL;
int width;
int height;
// pipewire is default.
char *v4l2_path = getenv("ENABLE_V4L2_PATH");
bool v4l2 = false;
char pipeline_str[1024];
camera_device = getenv("DEFAULT_V4L2_DEVICE");
if (!camera_device)
camera_device = get_first_camera_device();
width_str = getenv("DEFAULT_DEVICE_WIDTH");
if (!width_str)
width = WINDOW_WIDTH_SIZE;
else
width = atoi(width_str);
height_str = getenv("DEFAULT_DEVICE_HEIGHT");
if (!height_str)
height = WINDOW_HEIGHT_SIZE;
else
height = atoi(height_str);
if (v4l2_path == NULL)
v4l2 = false;
else if (g_str_equal(v4l2_path, "yes") || g_str_equal(v4l2_path, "true"))
v4l2 = true;
memset(pipeline_str, 0, sizeof(pipeline_str));
if (v4l2)
snprintf(pipeline_str, sizeof(pipeline_str), "v4l2src device=%s ! video/x-raw,width=%d,height=%d ! waylandsink",
camera_device, width, height);
else if (gst_pipeline_failed == TRUE) {
snprintf(pipeline_str, sizeof(pipeline_str), "filesrc location=%s/still-image.jpg ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! imagefreeze ! waylandsink fullscreen=true",
xstr(APP_DATA_PATH), width, height);
fallback_gst_pipeline_tried = TRUE;
}
else {
snprintf(pipeline_str, sizeof(pipeline_str), "pipewiresrc ! video/x-raw,width=%d,height=%d ! waylandsink", width,
height);
}
fprintf(stdout, "Using pipeline: %s\n", pipeline_str);
GstElement *pipeline = gst_parse_launch(pipeline_str, &error);
if (error || !pipeline) {
fprintf(stderr, "gstreamer pipeline construction failed!\n");
free(argv);
return NULL;
}
return pipeline;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
struct sigaction sa;
struct receiver_data receiver_data = {};
struct display* display;
struct window* window;
const char* app_id = "camera-gstreamer";
sa.sa_sigaction = signal_int;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
int gargc = 2;
char** gargv = static_cast<char**>(calloc(2, sizeof(char*)));
gargv[0] = strdup(argv[0]);
gargv[1] = strdup("--gst-debug-level=2");
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
gst_init(&gargc, &gargv);
receiver_data.pipeline = create_pipeline(&gargc, &gargv);
if (!receiver_data.pipeline)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
display = create_display(argc, argv);
if (!display)
return -1;
// if you'd want to place the video in a pop-up/dialog type of window:
// agl_shell_desktop_set_app_property(display->agl_shell_desktop, app_id,
// AGL_SHELL_DESKTOP_APP_ROLE_POPUP,
// WINDOW_WIDTH_POS_X, WINDOW_WIDTH_POS_Y,
// 0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH_SIZE, WINDOW_HEIGHT_SIZE,
// display->wl_output);
// we use the role to set a correspondence between the top level
// surface and our application, with the previous call letting the
// compositor know that we're one and the same
window = create_window(display, WINDOW_WIDTH_SIZE, WINDOW_HEIGHT_SIZE, app_id);
if (!window) {
free(gargv);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
window->display = display;
receiver_data.window = window;
/* Initialise damage to full surface, so the padding gets painted */
wl_surface_damage(window->surface, 0, 0,
window->width, window->height);
if (!window->wait_for_configure) {
redraw(window, NULL, 0);
}
GstBus *bus = gst_element_get_bus(receiver_data.pipeline);
gst_bus_add_signal_watch(bus);
g_signal_connect(bus, "message::error", G_CALLBACK(error_cb), &receiver_data);
gst_bus_set_sync_handler(bus, bus_sync_handler, &receiver_data, NULL);
gst_object_unref(bus);
gst_element_set_state(receiver_data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
fprintf(stdout, "gstreamer pipeline running\n");
// run the application
while (running && ret != -1) {
ret = wl_display_dispatch(display->wl_display);
if (gst_pipeline_failed && fallback_gst_pipeline_tried == FALSE) {
gst_element_set_state(receiver_data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(receiver_data.pipeline);
/* retry with fallback pipeline */
receiver_data.pipeline = create_pipeline(&gargc, &gargv);
GstBus *bus = gst_element_get_bus(receiver_data.pipeline);
gst_bus_add_signal_watch(bus);
g_signal_connect(bus, "message::error", G_CALLBACK(error_cb), &receiver_data);
gst_bus_set_sync_handler(bus, bus_sync_handler, &receiver_data, NULL);
gst_object_unref(bus);
gst_element_set_state(receiver_data.pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
}
}
gst_element_set_state(receiver_data.pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(receiver_data.pipeline);
destroy_window(window);
destroy_display(display);
free(gargv);
return ret;
}
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