Rework to add and use a binding for radio controldab_3.99.1dab/3.99.13.99.1

A radio binding has been added in the new binding directory, and the
application has been reworked to use it.  The binding uses a modified
version of the rtl_fm code used in the qtmultimedia radio plugin that
was previously used, and some new code has been added to output to
PulseAudio using the asynchronous API to ensure compatibility with
stream corking.  The rtl_fm code has been enhanced to add seeking
support, and the application has been tweaked to use it.

Bug-AGL: SPEC-581

Change-Id: I011e98374accc2cad2b36c93ac800948ee51f2aa
Signed-off-by: Scott Murray <scott.murray@konsulko.com>

12 files changed, 2949 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/binding/binding.pri b/binding/binding.pri
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3448a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/binding.pri
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+TEMPLATE = lib
+CONFIG += plugin use_c_linker
+CONFIG -= qt
+QMAKE_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wconversion -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror=maybe-uninitialized -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--gc-sections
+
+DESTDIR = $${OUT_PWD}/../package/root/lib
diff --git a/binding/binding.pro b/binding/binding.pro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c5a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/binding.pro
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+TARGET = radio-binding
+
+HEADERS = radio_impl.h radio_output.h rtl_fm.h convenience/convenience.h
+SOURCES = radio-binding.c radio_output.c radio_impl_rtlsdr.c rtl_fm.c convenience/convenience.c
+
+LIBS += -Wl,--version-script=$$PWD/export.map
+
+CONFIG += link_pkgconfig
+PKGCONFIG += json-c afb-daemon librtlsdr glib-2.0 libpulse-simple
+
+include(binding.pri)
diff --git a/binding/convenience/convenience.c b/binding/convenience/convenience.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..517dc4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/convenience/convenience.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 by Kyle Keen <keenerd@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* a collection of user friendly tools
+ * todo: use strtol for more flexible int parsing
+ * */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "rtl-sdr.h"
+
+double atofs(char *s)
+/* standard suffixes */
+{
+	char last;
+	int len;
+	double suff = 1.0;
+	len = strlen(s);
+	last = s[len-1];
+	s[len-1] = '\0';
+	switch (last) {
+		case 'g':
+		case 'G':
+			suff *= 1e3;
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			suff *= 1e3;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			suff *= 1e3;
+			suff *= atof(s);
+			s[len-1] = last;
+			return suff;
+	}
+	s[len-1] = last;
+	return atof(s);
+}
+
+double atoft(char *s)
+/* time suffixes, returns seconds */
+{
+	char last;
+	int len;
+	double suff = 1.0;
+	len = strlen(s);
+	last = s[len-1];
+	s[len-1] = '\0';
+	switch (last) {
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			suff *= 60;
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			suff *= 60;
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+			suff *= atof(s);
+			s[len-1] = last;
+			return suff;
+	}
+	s[len-1] = last;
+	return atof(s);
+}
+
+double atofp(char *s)
+/* percent suffixes */
+{
+	char last;
+	int len;
+	double suff = 1.0;
+	len = strlen(s);
+	last = s[len-1];
+	s[len-1] = '\0';
+	switch (last) {
+		case '%':
+			suff *= 0.01;
+			suff *= atof(s);
+			s[len-1] = last;
+			return suff;
+	}
+	s[len-1] = last;
+	return atof(s);
+}
+
+int nearest_gain(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int target_gain)
+{
+	int i, r, err1, err2, count, nearest;
+	int* gains;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain_mode(dev, 1);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to enable manual gain.\n");
+		return r;
+	}
+	count = rtlsdr_get_tuner_gains(dev, NULL);
+	if (count <= 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	gains = malloc(sizeof(int) * count);
+	count = rtlsdr_get_tuner_gains(dev, gains);
+	nearest = gains[0];
+	for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
+		err1 = abs(target_gain - nearest);
+		err2 = abs(target_gain - gains[i]);
+		if (err2 < err1) {
+			nearest = gains[i];
+		}
+	}
+	free(gains);
+	return nearest;
+}
+
+int verbose_set_frequency(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t frequency)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_center_freq(dev, frequency);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set center freq.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Tuned to %u Hz.\n", frequency);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_set_sample_rate(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t samp_rate)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_sample_rate(dev, samp_rate);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set sample rate.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sampling at %u S/s.\n", samp_rate);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_direct_sampling(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int on)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_direct_sampling(dev, on);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set direct sampling mode.\n");
+		return r;
+	}
+	if (on == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Direct sampling mode disabled.\n");}
+	if (on == 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Enabled direct sampling mode, input 1/I.\n");}
+	if (on == 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Enabled direct sampling mode, input 2/Q.\n");}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_offset_tuning(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_offset_tuning(dev, 1);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set offset tuning.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Offset tuning mode enabled.\n");
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_auto_gain(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain_mode(dev, 0);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set tuner gain.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Tuner gain set to automatic.\n");
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_gain_set(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int gain)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain_mode(dev, 1);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to enable manual gain.\n");
+		return r;
+	}
+	r = rtlsdr_set_tuner_gain(dev, gain);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set tuner gain.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Tuner gain set to %0.2f dB.\n", gain/10.0);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_ppm_set(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int ppm_error)
+{
+	int r;
+	if (ppm_error == 0) {
+		return 0;}
+	r = rtlsdr_set_freq_correction(dev, ppm_error);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to set ppm error.\n");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Tuner error set to %i ppm.\n", ppm_error);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_reset_buffer(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int r;
+	r = rtlsdr_reset_buffer(dev);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to reset buffers.\n");}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int verbose_device_search(char *s)
+{
+	int i, device_count, device, offset;
+	char *s2;
+	char vendor[256], product[256], serial[256];
+	device_count = rtlsdr_get_device_count();
+	if (!device_count) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No supported devices found.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Found %d device(s):\n", device_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
+		rtlsdr_get_device_usb_strings(i, vendor, product, serial);
+		fprintf(stderr, "  %d:  %s, %s, SN: %s\n", i, vendor, product, serial);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	/* does string look like raw id number */
+	device = (int)strtol(s, &s2, 0);
+	if (s2[0] == '\0' && device >= 0 && device < device_count) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Using device %d: %s\n",
+			device, rtlsdr_get_device_name((uint32_t)device));
+		return device;
+	}
+	/* does string exact match a serial */
+	for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
+		rtlsdr_get_device_usb_strings(i, vendor, product, serial);
+		if (strcmp(s, serial) != 0) {
+			continue;}
+		device = i;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Using device %d: %s\n",
+			device, rtlsdr_get_device_name((uint32_t)device));
+		return device;
+	}
+	/* does string prefix match a serial */
+	for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
+		rtlsdr_get_device_usb_strings(i, vendor, product, serial);
+		if (strncmp(s, serial, strlen(s)) != 0) {
+			continue;}
+		device = i;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Using device %d: %s\n",
+			device, rtlsdr_get_device_name((uint32_t)device));
+		return device;
+	}
+	/* does string suffix match a serial */
+	for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
+		rtlsdr_get_device_usb_strings(i, vendor, product, serial);
+		offset = strlen(serial) - strlen(s);
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			continue;}
+		if (strncmp(s, serial+offset, strlen(s)) != 0) {
+			continue;}
+		device = i;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Using device %d: %s\n",
+			device, rtlsdr_get_device_name((uint32_t)device));
+		return device;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "No matching devices found.\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+// vim: tabstop=8:softtabstop=8:shiftwidth=8:noexpandtab
diff --git a/binding/convenience/convenience.h b/binding/convenience/convenience.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1faa2af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/convenience/convenience.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 by Kyle Keen <keenerd@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* a collection of user friendly tools */
+
+/*!
+ * Convert standard suffixes (k, M, G) to double
+ *
+ * \param s a string to be parsed
+ * \return double
+ */
+
+double atofs(char *s);
+
+/*!
+ * Convert time suffixes (s, m, h) to double
+ *
+ * \param s a string to be parsed
+ * \return seconds as double
+ */
+
+double atoft(char *s);
+
+/*!
+ * Convert percent suffixe (%) to double
+ *
+ * \param s a string to be parsed
+ * \return double
+ */
+
+double atofp(char *s);
+
+/*!
+ * Find nearest supported gain
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param target_gain in tenths of a dB
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int nearest_gain(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int target_gain);
+
+/*!
+ * Set device frequency and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param frequency in Hz
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_set_frequency(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t frequency);
+
+/*!
+ * Set device sample rate and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param samp_rate in samples/second
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_set_sample_rate(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t samp_rate);
+
+/*!
+ * Enable or disable the direct sampling mode and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param on 0 means disabled, 1 I-ADC input enabled, 2 Q-ADC input enabled
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_direct_sampling(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int on);
+
+/*!
+ * Enable offset tuning and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_offset_tuning(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev);
+
+/*!
+ * Enable auto gain and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_auto_gain(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev);
+
+/*!
+ * Set tuner gain and report status on stderr
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param gain in tenths of a dB
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_gain_set(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int gain);
+
+/*!
+ * Set the frequency correction value for the device and report status on stderr.
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \param ppm_error correction value in parts per million (ppm)
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_ppm_set(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int ppm_error);
+
+/*!
+ * Reset buffer
+ *
+ * \param dev the device handle given by rtlsdr_open()
+ * \return 0 on success
+ */
+
+int verbose_reset_buffer(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev);
+
+/*!
+ * Find the closest matching device.
+ *
+ * \param s a string to be parsed
+ * \return dev_index int, -1 on error
+ */
+
+int verbose_device_search(char *s);
+
diff --git a/binding/export.map b/binding/export.map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52c1b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/export.map
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{ global: afbBindingV1*; local: *; };
diff --git a/binding/radio-binding.c b/binding/radio-binding.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ed966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/radio-binding.c
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <json-c/json.h>
+#include <afb/afb-binding.h>
+#include <afb/afb-service-itf.h>
+
+#include "radio_impl.h"
+
+static const struct afb_binding_interface *interface;
+
+static struct afb_event freq_event;
+static struct afb_event scan_event;
+
+static void freq_callback(uint32_t frequency, void *data)
+{
+	json_object *jresp = json_object_new_object();
+	json_object *value = json_object_new_int((int) frequency);
+
+	json_object_object_add(jresp, "value", value);
+	afb_event_push(freq_event, json_object_get(jresp));
+}
+
+static void scan_callback(uint32_t frequency, void *data)
+{
+	json_object *jresp = json_object_new_object();
+	json_object *value = json_object_new_int((int) frequency);
+
+	json_object_object_add(jresp, "value", value);
+	afb_event_push(scan_event, json_object_get(jresp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Binding verb handlers
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get (and optionally set) frequency
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void frequency(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "value");
+	uint32_t frequency;
+
+	if(value) {
+		char *p;
+		frequency = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+		if(frequency && *p == '\0') {
+			radio_impl_set_frequency(frequency);
+		} else {
+			afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid scan direction");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	frequency = radio_impl_get_frequency();
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "frequency", json_object_new_int((int32_t) frequency));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get (and optionally set) frequency band
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void band(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "value");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_band_t band;
+	char band_name[4];
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "AM")) {
+			band = BAND_AM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "FM")) {
+			band = BAND_FM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			band = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(band) {
+				case BAND_AM:
+				case BAND_FM:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if(valid) {
+			radio_impl_set_band(band);
+		} else {
+			afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid band");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	band = radio_impl_get_band();
+	sprintf(band_name, "%s", band == BAND_AM ? "AM" : "FM");
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "band", json_object_new_string(band_name));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Check if band is supported
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void band_supported(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "band");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_band_t band;
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "AM")) {
+			band = BAND_AM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "FM")) {
+			band = BAND_FM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			band = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(band) {
+				case BAND_AM:
+				case BAND_FM:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(!valid) {
+		afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid band");
+		return;
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json,
+			       "supported",
+			       json_object_new_int(radio_impl_band_supported(band)));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get frequency range for a band
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void frequency_range(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "band");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_band_t band;
+	uint32_t min_frequency;
+	uint32_t max_frequency;
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "AM")) {
+			band = BAND_AM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "FM")) {
+			band = BAND_FM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			band = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(band) {
+				case BAND_AM:
+				case BAND_FM:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(!valid) {
+		afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid band");
+		return;
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	min_frequency = radio_impl_get_min_frequency(band);
+	max_frequency = radio_impl_get_max_frequency(band);
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "min", json_object_new_int((int32_t) min_frequency));
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "max", json_object_new_int((int32_t) max_frequency));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get frequency step size (Hz) for a band
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void frequency_step(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "band");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_band_t band;
+	uint32_t step;
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "AM")) {
+			band = BAND_AM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "FM")) {
+			band = BAND_FM;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			band = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(band) {
+				case BAND_AM:
+				case BAND_FM:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(!valid) {
+		afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid band");
+		return;
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	step = radio_impl_get_frequency_step(band);
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "step", json_object_new_int((int32_t) step));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Start radio playback
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void start(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	radio_impl_start();
+	afb_req_success(request, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Stop radio playback
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void stop(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	radio_impl_stop();
+	afb_req_success(request, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Scan for a station in the specified direction
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void scan_start(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "direction");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_scan_direction_t direction;
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "forward")) {
+			direction = SCAN_FORWARD;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "backward")) {
+			direction = SCAN_BACKWARD;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			direction = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(direction) {
+				case SCAN_FORWARD:
+				case SCAN_BACKWARD:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(!valid) {
+		afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid direction");
+		return;
+	}
+	radio_impl_scan_start(direction, scan_callback, NULL);
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Stop station scan
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void scan_stop(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	radio_impl_scan_stop();
+	afb_req_success(request, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Get (and optionally set) stereo mode
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void stereo_mode(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	json_object *ret_json;
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "value");
+	int valid = 0;
+	radio_stereo_mode_t mode;
+	char mode_name[4];
+
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "mono")) {
+			mode = MONO;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "stereo")) {
+			mode = STEREO;
+			valid = 1;
+		} else {
+			char *p;
+			mode = strtoul(value, &p, 10);
+			if(p != value && *p == '\0') {
+				switch(mode) {
+				case MONO:
+				case STEREO:
+					valid = 1;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if(valid) {
+			radio_impl_set_stereo_mode(mode);
+		} else {
+			afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid mode");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ret_json = json_object_new_object();
+	mode = radio_impl_get_stereo_mode();
+	sprintf(mode_name, "%s", mode == MONO ? "mono" : "stereo");
+	json_object_object_add(ret_json, "mode", json_object_new_string(mode_name));
+	afb_req_success(request, ret_json, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Subscribe for an event
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void subscribe(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "value");
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "frequency")) {
+			afb_req_subscribe(request, freq_event);
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "station_found")) {
+			afb_req_subscribe(request, scan_event);
+		} else {
+			afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid event");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	afb_req_success(request, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @brief Unsubscribe for an event
+ *
+ * @param struct afb_req : an afb request structure
+ *
+ */
+static void unsubscribe(struct afb_req request)
+{
+	const char *value = afb_req_value(request, "value");
+	if(value) {
+		if(!strcasecmp(value, "frequency")) {
+			afb_req_unsubscribe(request, freq_event);
+		} else if(!strcasecmp(value, "station_found")) {
+			afb_req_unsubscribe(request, scan_event);
+		} else {
+			afb_req_fail(request, "failed", "Invalid event");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	afb_req_success(request, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct afb_verb_desc_v1 verbs[]= {
+	{ "frequency",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, frequency,		"Get/Set frequency" },
+	{ "band",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, band,		"Get/Set band" },
+	{ "band_supported",	AFB_SESSION_CHECK, band_supported,	"Check band support" },
+	{ "frequency_range",	AFB_SESSION_CHECK, frequency_range,	"Get frequency range" },
+	{ "frequency_step",	AFB_SESSION_CHECK, frequency_step,	"Get frequency step" },
+	{ "start",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, start,		"Start radio playback" },
+	{ "stop",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, stop,		"Stop radio playback" },
+	{ "scan_start",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, scan_start,		"Start station scan" },
+	{ "scan_stop",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, scan_stop,		"Stop station scan" },
+	{ "stereo_mode",	AFB_SESSION_CHECK, stereo_mode,		"Get/Set stereo_mode" },
+	{ "subscribe",		AFB_SESSION_CHECK, subscribe,		"Subscribe for an event" },
+	{ "unsubscribe",	AFB_SESSION_CHECK, unsubscribe,		"Unsubscribe for an event" },
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
+static const struct afb_binding binding_desc = {
+	.type = AFB_BINDING_VERSION_1,
+	.v1 = {
+		.info = "radio service",
+		.prefix = "radio",
+		.verbs = verbs
+	}
+};
+
+const struct afb_binding *afbBindingV1Register (const struct afb_binding_interface *itf)
+{
+	interface = itf;
+
+	return &binding_desc;
+}
+
+int afbBindingV1ServiceInit(struct afb_service service)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	freq_event = afb_daemon_make_event(interface->daemon, "frequency");
+	scan_event = afb_daemon_make_event(interface->daemon, "station_found");
+
+	rc = radio_impl_init();
+	if(rc == 0) {
+		radio_impl_set_frequency_callback(freq_callback, NULL);
+	}
+	
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/binding/radio_impl.h b/binding/radio_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79e91a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/radio_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RADIO_IMPL_H
+#define _RADIO_IMPL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+	BAND_AM = 0,
+	BAND_FM
+} radio_band_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	SCAN_FORWARD = 0,
+	SCAN_BACKWARD
+} radio_scan_direction_t;
+
+typedef void (*radio_scan_callback_t)(uint32_t frequency, void *data);
+
+typedef void (*radio_freq_callback_t)(uint32_t frequency, void *data);
+
+typedef enum {
+	MONO = 0,
+	STEREO
+} radio_stereo_mode_t;
+
+int radio_impl_init(void);
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_frequency(void);
+
+void radio_impl_set_frequency(uint32_t frequency);
+
+void radio_impl_set_frequency_callback(radio_freq_callback_t callback,
+				       void *data);
+
+radio_band_t radio_impl_get_band(void);
+
+void radio_impl_set_band(radio_band_t band);
+
+int radio_impl_band_supported(radio_band_t band);
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_min_frequency(radio_band_t band);
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_max_frequency(radio_band_t band);
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_frequency_step(radio_band_t band);
+
+void radio_impl_start(void);
+
+void radio_impl_stop(void);
+
+void radio_impl_scan_start(radio_scan_direction_t direction,
+			   radio_scan_callback_t callback,
+			   void *data);
+
+void radio_impl_scan_stop(void);
+
+radio_stereo_mode_t radio_impl_get_stereo_mode(void);
+
+void radio_impl_set_stereo_mode(radio_stereo_mode_t mode);
+
+#endif /* _RADIO_IMPL_H */
diff --git a/binding/radio_impl_rtlsdr.c b/binding/radio_impl_rtlsdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4364fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/radio_impl_rtlsdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#include "radio_impl.h"
+#include "radio_output.h"
+#include "rtl_fm.h"
+
+// Structure to describe FM band plans, all values in Hz.
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	uint32_t min;
+	uint32_t max;
+	uint32_t step;
+} fm_band_plan_t;
+
+static fm_band_plan_t known_fm_band_plans[5] = {
+	{ .name = "US", .min = 87900000, .max = 107900000, .step = 200000 },
+	{ .name = "JP", .min = 76100000, .max = 89900000, .step = 100000 },
+	{ .name = "EU", .min = 87500000, .max = 108000000, .step = 50000 },
+	{ .name = "ITU-1", .min = 87500000, .max = 108000000, .step = 50000 },
+	{ .name = "ITU-2", .min = 87900000, .max = 107900000, .step = 50000 }
+};
+
+static unsigned int bandplan;
+static bool present;
+static bool active;
+static uint32_t current_frequency;
+
+static void rtl_output_callback(int16_t *result, int result_len, void *ctx)
+{
+    if(active)
+	    radio_output_write((char*) result, result_len * 2);
+}
+
+int radio_impl_init(void)
+{
+	GKeyFile* conf_file;
+	int conf_file_present = 0;
+	char *value_str;
+
+	if(present)
+		return -1;
+
+	// Load settings from configuration file if it exists
+	conf_file = g_key_file_new();
+	if(conf_file &&
+	   g_key_file_load_from_dirs(conf_file,
+				     "AGL.conf",
+				     (const gchar**) g_get_system_config_dirs(),
+				     NULL,
+				     G_KEY_FILE_KEEP_COMMENTS,
+				     NULL) == TRUE) {
+		conf_file_present = 1;
+
+		// Set band plan if it is specified
+		value_str = g_key_file_get_string(conf_file,
+						  "radio",
+						  "fmbandplan",
+						  NULL);
+		if(value_str) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for(i = 0;
+			    i < sizeof(known_fm_band_plans) / sizeof(fm_band_plan_t);
+			    i++) {
+				if(!strcasecmp(value_str, known_fm_band_plans[i].name)) {
+					bandplan = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Using FM Bandplan: %s\n", known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].name);
+
+	current_frequency = radio_impl_get_min_frequency(BAND_FM);
+	if(rtl_fm_init(current_frequency, 200000, 48000, rtl_output_callback, NULL) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(conf_file_present) {
+		GError *error = NULL;
+		int n;
+
+		// Allow over-riding scanning parameters just in case a demo
+		// setup needs to do so to work reliably.
+		n = g_key_file_get_integer(conf_file,
+					   "radio",
+					   "scan_squelch_level",
+					   &error);
+		//error->code != G_KEY_FILE_ERROR_KEY_NOT_FOUND &&
+		//error->code != G_KEY_FILE_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE) {
+		if(!error) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Scanning squelch level set to %d\n", n);
+			rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_level(n);
+		}
+
+		error = NULL;
+		n = g_key_file_get_integer(conf_file,
+					   "radio",
+					   "scan_squelch_limit",
+					   &error);
+		if(!error) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Scanning squelch limit set to %d\n", n);
+			rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_limit(n);
+		}
+
+		g_key_file_free(conf_file);
+	}
+
+	present = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_frequency(void)
+{
+	return current_frequency;
+}
+
+void radio_impl_set_frequency(uint32_t frequency)
+{
+	if(!present)
+		return;
+
+	if(frequency < known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].min ||
+	   frequency > known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].max)
+		return;
+
+	radio_impl_scan_stop();
+	current_frequency = frequency;
+	rtl_fm_set_freq(frequency);
+}
+
+void radio_impl_set_frequency_callback(radio_freq_callback_t callback,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	rtl_fm_set_freq_callback(callback, data);
+}
+
+radio_band_t radio_impl_get_band(void)
+{
+	return BAND_FM;
+}
+
+void radio_impl_set_band(radio_band_t band)
+{
+	// We only support FM, so do nothing
+}
+
+int radio_impl_band_supported(radio_band_t band)
+{
+	if(band == BAND_FM)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_min_frequency(radio_band_t band)
+{
+	return known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].min;
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_max_frequency(radio_band_t band)
+{
+	return known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].max;
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_impl_get_frequency_step(radio_band_t band)
+{
+	uint32_t ret = 0;
+
+	switch (band) {
+	case BAND_AM:
+		ret = 1000; // 1 kHz
+		break;
+	case BAND_FM:
+		ret = known_fm_band_plans[bandplan].step;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void radio_impl_start(void)
+{
+	if(!present)
+		return;
+
+	if(!active) {
+		if(radio_output_start() != 0)
+			return;
+
+		rtl_fm_start();
+		active = true;
+	}
+}
+
+void radio_impl_stop(void)
+{
+	if(!present)
+		return;
+
+	if(active) {
+		active = false;
+		radio_output_stop();
+		rtl_fm_stop();
+
+	}
+}
+
+void radio_impl_scan_start(radio_scan_direction_t direction,
+			   radio_scan_callback_t callback,
+			   void *data)
+{
+	rtl_fm_scan_start(direction == SCAN_FORWARD ? 0 : 1,
+			  callback,
+			  data,
+			  radio_impl_get_frequency_step(BAND_FM),
+			  radio_impl_get_min_frequency(BAND_FM),
+			  radio_impl_get_max_frequency(BAND_FM));
+}
+
+void radio_impl_scan_stop(void)
+{
+	rtl_fm_scan_stop();
+}
+
+radio_stereo_mode_t radio_impl_get_stereo_mode(void)
+{
+	return STEREO;
+}
+
+void radio_impl_set_stereo_mode(radio_stereo_mode_t mode)
+{
+	// We only support stereo, so do nothing
+}
diff --git a/binding/radio_output.c b/binding/radio_output.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49687b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/radio_output.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
+
+#include "radio_output.h"
+#include "rtl_fm.h"
+
+static pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
+static pa_context *context;
+static pa_stream *stream;
+
+static unsigned int extra;
+static int16_t extra_buf[1];
+static unsigned char *output_buf;
+
+static void pa_context_state_cb(pa_context *c, void *data) {
+	pa_operation *o;
+
+	assert(c);
+	switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
+		case PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING:
+		case PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING:
+		case PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME:
+		case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
+			break;
+		case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED:
+			pa_threaded_mainloop_stop(mainloop);
+			break;
+		case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED:
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "PA connection failed: %s\n",
+				pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c)));
+			pa_threaded_mainloop_stop(mainloop);
+			break;
+	}
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(mainloop, 0);
+}
+
+int radio_output_open(void)
+{
+	pa_context *c;
+	pa_mainloop_api *mapi;
+	char *client;
+
+	if(context)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new())) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "pa_mainloop_new() failed.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_set_name(mainloop, "pa_mainloop");
+	mapi = pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api(mainloop);
+
+	client = pa_xstrdup("radio");
+	if (!(c = pa_context_new(mapi, client))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "pa_context_new() failed.\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	pa_context_set_state_callback(c, pa_context_state_cb, NULL);
+	if (pa_context_connect(c, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "pa_context_connect(): %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(c)));
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (pa_threaded_mainloop_start(mainloop) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "pa_mainloop_run() failed.\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	context = c;
+
+	extra = 0;
+	output_buf = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH);
+
+	return 0;
+
+exit:
+	if (c)
+		pa_context_unref(c);
+
+	if (mainloop)
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_free(mainloop);
+
+	pa_xfree(client);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int radio_output_start(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	pa_sample_spec *spec;
+
+	if(stream)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(!context) {
+		error = radio_output_open();
+		if(error != 0)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	while(pa_context_get_state(context) != PA_CONTEXT_READY)
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(mainloop);
+
+	spec = (pa_sample_spec*) calloc(1, sizeof(pa_sample_spec));
+	spec->format = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
+	spec->rate = 24000;
+	spec->channels = 2;
+	if (!pa_sample_spec_valid(spec)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
+			pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context)));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(mainloop);
+	pa_proplist *props = pa_proplist_new();
+	pa_proplist_sets(props, PA_PROP_MEDIA_ROLE, "radio");
+	stream = pa_stream_new_with_proplist(context, "radio-output", spec, 0, props);
+	if(!stream) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error creating stream %s\n",
+			pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context)));
+		pa_proplist_free(props);
+		free(spec);
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(mainloop);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	pa_proplist_free(props);
+	free(spec);
+
+	if(pa_stream_connect_playback(stream,
+				      NULL,
+				      NULL,
+				      (pa_stream_flags_t) 0,
+				      NULL,
+				      NULL) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to PulseAudio : %s\n",
+			pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context)));
+		pa_stream_unref(stream);
+		stream = NULL;
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(mainloop);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(mainloop);
+
+	while(pa_stream_get_state(stream) != PA_STREAM_READY)
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(mainloop);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+void radio_output_stop(void)
+{
+	if(stream) {
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(mainloop);
+
+		pa_stream_set_state_callback(stream, 0, 0);
+		pa_stream_set_write_callback(stream, 0, 0);
+		pa_stream_set_underflow_callback(stream, 0, 0);
+		pa_stream_set_overflow_callback(stream, 0, 0);
+		pa_stream_set_latency_update_callback(stream, 0, 0);
+
+		pa_operation *o = pa_stream_flush(stream, NULL, NULL);
+		if(o)
+			pa_operation_unref(o);
+
+		pa_stream_disconnect(stream);
+		pa_stream_unref(stream);
+		stream = NULL;
+
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(mainloop);
+	}
+}
+
+void radio_output_suspend(int state)
+{
+	if(stream) {
+		pa_stream_cork(stream, state, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void radio_output_close(void)
+{
+	radio_output_stop();
+
+	if(context) {
+		pa_context_disconnect(context);
+		pa_context_unref(context);
+		context = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if(mainloop) {
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_stop(mainloop);
+		pa_threaded_mainloop_free(mainloop);
+		mainloop = NULL;
+	}
+
+	free(output_buf);
+	output_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+int radio_output_write(void *buf, int len)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+	int error;
+	size_t n = len;
+	size_t avail;
+	int samples = len / 2;
+	void *p;
+
+	if(!stream) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(!buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: buf == null!\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(mainloop);
+
+	avail = pa_stream_writable_size(stream);
+	if(avail < n) {
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: Definitely room for improvement here,but for now just
+		 *       check for the no space case that happens when the
+		 *       stream is corked.
+		 */
+		if(!avail) {
+			rc = 0;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle the rtl_fm code giving us an odd number of samples, which
+	 * PA does not like.  This extra buffer copying approach is not
+	 * particularly efficient, but works for now.  It looks feasible to
+	 * hack in something in the demod and output thread routines in
+	 * rtl_fm.c to handle it there if more performance is required.
+	 */
+	p = output_buf;
+	if(extra) {
+		memcpy(output_buf, extra_buf, sizeof(int16_t));
+		if((extra + samples) % 2) {
+			// We still have an extra sample, n remains the same, store the extra
+			memcpy(output_buf + sizeof(int16_t), buf, n - 2);
+			memcpy(extra_buf, ((unsigned char*) buf) + n - 2, sizeof(int16_t));
+		} else {
+			// We have an even number of samples, no extra
+			memcpy(output_buf + sizeof(int16_t), buf, n);
+			n += 2;
+			extra = 0;
+		}
+	} else if(samples % 2) {
+		// We have an extra sample, store it, and decrease n
+		n -= 2;
+		memcpy(output_buf + sizeof(int16_t), buf, n);
+		memcpy(extra_buf, ((unsigned char*) buf) + n, sizeof(int16_t));
+		extra = 1;
+	} else {
+		p = buf;
+	}
+
+	if ((rc = pa_stream_write(stream, p, n, NULL, 0, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing %d bytes to PulseAudio : %s\n",
+			n, pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(context)));
+	}
+exit:
+	pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(mainloop);
+
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/binding/radio_output.h b/binding/radio_output.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2192811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/radio_output.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RADIO_OUTPUT_H
+#define _RADIO_OUTPUT_H
+
+int radio_output_open(void);
+
+int radio_output_start(void);
+
+void radio_output_stop(void);
+
+void radio_output_close(void);
+
+int radio_output_write(void *buf, int len);
+
+#endif /* _RADIO_OUTPUT_H */
+
diff --git a/binding/rtl_fm.c b/binding/rtl_fm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c6a6b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/rtl_fm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@
+/*
+ * rtl-sdr, turns your Realtek RTL2832 based DVB dongle into a SDR receiver
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 by Steve Markgraf <steve@steve-m.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 by Hoernchen <la@tfc-server.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 by Kyle Keen <keenerd@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 by Elias Oenal <EliasOenal@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note that this version replaces the standalone main() with separate
+ * init/start/stop API calls to allow building into another application.
+ * Other than removing the separate controller thread and adding an output
+ * function callback, other changes have been kept to a minimum to
+ * potentially allow using other rtl_fm features by modifying rtl_fm_init.
+ *
+ * December 2016, Scott Murray <scott.murray@konsulko.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * written because people could not do real time
+ * FM demod on Atom hardware with GNU radio
+ * based on rtl_sdr.c and rtl_tcp.c
+ *
+ * lots of locks, but that is okay
+ * (no many-to-many locks)
+ *
+ * todo:
+ *       sanity checks
+ *       scale squelch to other input parameters
+ *       test all the demodulations
+ *       pad output on hop
+ *       frequency ranges could be stored better
+ *       scaled AM demod amplification
+ *       auto-hop after time limit
+ *       peak detector to tune onto stronger signals
+ *       fifo for active hop frequency
+ *       clips
+ *       noise squelch
+ *       merge stereo patch
+ *       merge soft agc patch
+ *       merge udp patch
+ *       testmode to detect overruns
+ *       watchdog to reset bad dongle
+ *       fix oversampling
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "rtl-sdr.h"
+#include "rtl_fm.h"
+#include "convenience/convenience.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE		24000
+#define DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH		RTL_FM_DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH
+#define MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE		RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE
+#define MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH		RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH
+#define AUTO_GAIN			-100
+#define BUFFER_DUMP			4096
+
+#define FREQUENCIES_LIMIT		1000
+
+#define DEFAULT_SQUELCH_LEVEL		140
+#define DEFAULT_CONSEQ_SQUELCH		10
+
+static volatile int do_exit = 0;
+static int lcm_post[17] = {1,1,1,3,1,5,3,7,1,9,5,11,3,13,7,15,1};
+static int ACTUAL_BUF_LENGTH;
+
+static int *atan_lut = NULL;
+static int atan_lut_size = 131072; /* 512 KB */
+static int atan_lut_coef = 8;
+
+struct dongle_state
+{
+	int      exit_flag;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	rtlsdr_dev_t *dev;
+	int      dev_index;
+	uint32_t freq;
+	uint32_t rate;
+	int      gain;
+	uint16_t buf16[MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH];
+	uint32_t buf_len;
+	int      ppm_error;
+	int      offset_tuning;
+	int      direct_sampling;
+	int      mute;
+	struct demod_state *demod_target;
+};
+
+struct demod_state
+{
+	int      exit_flag;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	int16_t  lowpassed[MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH];
+	int      lp_len;
+	int16_t  lp_i_hist[10][6];
+	int16_t  lp_q_hist[10][6];
+	int16_t  result[MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH];
+	int16_t  droop_i_hist[9];
+	int16_t  droop_q_hist[9];
+	int      result_len;
+	int      rate_in;
+	int      rate_out;
+	int      rate_out2;
+	int      now_r, now_j;
+	int      pre_r, pre_j;
+	int      prev_index;
+	int      downsample;    /* min 1, max 256 */
+	int      post_downsample;
+	int      output_scale;
+	int      squelch_level, conseq_squelch, squelch_hits, terminate_on_squelch;
+	int      downsample_passes;
+	int      comp_fir_size;
+	int      custom_atan;
+	int      deemph, deemph_a;
+	int      now_lpr;
+	int      prev_lpr_index;
+	int      dc_block, dc_avg;
+	void     (*mode_demod)(struct demod_state*);
+	pthread_rwlock_t rw;
+	pthread_cond_t ready;
+	pthread_mutex_t ready_m;
+	struct output_state *output_target;
+};
+
+struct output_state
+{
+	int      exit_flag;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	rtl_fm_output_fn_t output_fn;
+	void     *output_fn_data;
+	int16_t  result[MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH];
+	int      result_len;
+	int      rate;
+	pthread_rwlock_t rw;
+	pthread_cond_t ready;
+	pthread_mutex_t ready_m;
+};
+
+struct controller_state
+{
+	int      exit_flag;
+	pthread_t thread;
+	uint32_t freqs[FREQUENCIES_LIMIT];
+	int      freq_len;
+	int      freq_now;
+	int      edge;
+	int      wb_mode;
+	pthread_cond_t hop;
+	pthread_mutex_t hop_m;
+
+	void (*freq_callback)(uint32_t, void*);
+	void *freq_callback_data;
+
+	int scanning;
+	int scan_direction;
+	void (*scan_callback)(uint32_t, void*);
+	void *scan_callback_data;
+	uint32_t scan_step;
+	uint32_t scan_min;
+	uint32_t scan_max;
+	int scan_squelch_level;
+	int scan_squelch_count;
+};
+
+// multiple of these, eventually
+struct dongle_state dongle;
+struct demod_state demod;
+struct output_state output;
+struct controller_state controller;
+
+#if 0
+static void sighandler(int signum)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Signal caught, exiting!\n");
+	do_exit = 1;
+	rtlsdr_cancel_async(dongle.dev);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* more cond dumbness */
+#define safe_cond_signal(n, m) pthread_mutex_lock(m); pthread_cond_signal(n); pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
+#define safe_cond_wait(n, m) pthread_mutex_lock(m); pthread_cond_wait(n, m); pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
+
+/* {length, coef, coef, coef}  and scaled by 2^15
+   for now, only length 9, optimal way to get +85% bandwidth */
+#define CIC_TABLE_MAX 10
+int cic_9_tables[][10] = {
+	{0,},
+	{9, -156,  -97, 2798, -15489, 61019, -15489, 2798,  -97, -156},
+	{9, -128, -568, 5593, -24125, 74126, -24125, 5593, -568, -128},
+	{9, -129, -639, 6187, -26281, 77511, -26281, 6187, -639, -129},
+	{9, -122, -612, 6082, -26353, 77818, -26353, 6082, -612, -122},
+	{9, -120, -602, 6015, -26269, 77757, -26269, 6015, -602, -120},
+	{9, -120, -582, 5951, -26128, 77542, -26128, 5951, -582, -120},
+	{9, -119, -580, 5931, -26094, 77505, -26094, 5931, -580, -119},
+	{9, -119, -578, 5921, -26077, 77484, -26077, 5921, -578, -119},
+	{9, -119, -577, 5917, -26067, 77473, -26067, 5917, -577, -119},
+	{9, -199, -362, 5303, -25505, 77489, -25505, 5303, -362, -199},
+};
+
+void rotate_90(unsigned char *buf, uint32_t len)
+/* 90 rotation is 1+0j, 0+1j, -1+0j, 0-1j
+   or [0, 1, -3, 2, -4, -5, 7, -6] */
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	for (i=0; i<len; i+=8) {
+		/* uint8_t negation = 255 - x */
+		tmp = 255 - buf[i+3];
+		buf[i+3] = buf[i+2];
+		buf[i+2] = tmp;
+
+		buf[i+4] = 255 - buf[i+4];
+		buf[i+5] = 255 - buf[i+5];
+
+		tmp = 255 - buf[i+6];
+		buf[i+6] = buf[i+7];
+		buf[i+7] = tmp;
+	}
+}
+
+void low_pass(struct demod_state *d)
+/* simple square window FIR */
+{
+	int i=0, i2=0;
+	while (i < d->lp_len) {
+		d->now_r += d->lowpassed[i];
+		d->now_j += d->lowpassed[i+1];
+		i += 2;
+		d->prev_index++;
+		if (d->prev_index < d->downsample) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		d->lowpassed[i2]   = d->now_r; // * d->output_scale;
+		d->lowpassed[i2+1] = d->now_j; // * d->output_scale;
+		d->prev_index = 0;
+		d->now_r = 0;
+		d->now_j = 0;
+		i2 += 2;
+	}
+	d->lp_len = i2;
+}
+
+int low_pass_simple(int16_t *signal2, int len, int step)
+// no wrap around, length must be multiple of step
+{
+	int i, i2, sum;
+	for(i=0; i < len; i+=step) {
+		sum = 0;
+		for(i2=0; i2<step; i2++) {
+			sum += (int)signal2[i + i2];
+		}
+		//signal2[i/step] = (int16_t)(sum / step);
+		signal2[i/step] = (int16_t)(sum);
+	}
+	signal2[i/step + 1] = signal2[i/step];
+	return len / step;
+}
+
+void low_pass_real(struct demod_state *s)
+/* simple square window FIR */
+// add support for upsampling?
+{
+	int i=0, i2=0;
+	int fast = (int)s->rate_out;
+	int slow = s->rate_out2;
+	while (i < s->result_len) {
+		s->now_lpr += s->result[i];
+		i++;
+		s->prev_lpr_index += slow;
+		if (s->prev_lpr_index < fast) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		s->result[i2] = (int16_t)(s->now_lpr / (fast/slow));
+		s->prev_lpr_index -= fast;
+		s->now_lpr = 0;
+		i2 += 1;
+	}
+	s->result_len = i2;
+}
+
+void fifth_order(int16_t *data, int length, int16_t *hist)
+/* for half of interleaved data */
+{
+	int i;
+	int16_t a, b, c, d, e, f;
+	a = hist[1];
+	b = hist[2];
+	c = hist[3];
+	d = hist[4];
+	e = hist[5];
+	f = data[0];
+	/* a downsample should improve resolution, so don't fully shift */
+	data[0] = (a + (b+e)*5 + (c+d)*10 + f) >> 4;
+	for (i=4; i<length; i+=4) {
+		a = c;
+		b = d;
+		c = e;
+		d = f;
+		e = data[i-2];
+		f = data[i];
+		data[i/2] = (a + (b+e)*5 + (c+d)*10 + f) >> 4;
+	}
+	/* archive */
+	hist[0] = a;
+	hist[1] = b;
+	hist[2] = c;
+	hist[3] = d;
+	hist[4] = e;
+	hist[5] = f;
+}
+
+void generic_fir(int16_t *data, int length, int *fir, int16_t *hist)
+/* Okay, not at all generic.  Assumes length 9, fix that eventually. */
+{
+	int d, temp, sum;
+	for (d=0; d<length; d+=2) {
+		temp = data[d];
+		sum = 0;
+		sum += (hist[0] + hist[8]) * fir[1];
+		sum += (hist[1] + hist[7]) * fir[2];
+		sum += (hist[2] + hist[6]) * fir[3];
+		sum += (hist[3] + hist[5]) * fir[4];
+		sum +=            hist[4]  * fir[5];
+		data[d] = sum >> 15 ;
+		hist[0] = hist[1];
+		hist[1] = hist[2];
+		hist[2] = hist[3];
+		hist[3] = hist[4];
+		hist[4] = hist[5];
+		hist[5] = hist[6];
+		hist[6] = hist[7];
+		hist[7] = hist[8];
+		hist[8] = temp;
+	}
+}
+
+/* define our own complex math ops
+   because ARMv5 has no hardware float */
+
+void multiply(int ar, int aj, int br, int bj, int *cr, int *cj)
+{
+	*cr = ar*br - aj*bj;
+	*cj = aj*br + ar*bj;
+}
+
+int polar_discriminant(int ar, int aj, int br, int bj)
+{
+	int cr, cj;
+	double angle;
+	multiply(ar, aj, br, -bj, &cr, &cj);
+	angle = atan2((double)cj, (double)cr);
+	return (int)(angle / 3.14159 * (1<<14));
+}
+
+int fast_atan2(int y, int x)
+/* pre scaled for int16 */
+{
+	int yabs, angle;
+	int pi4=(1<<12), pi34=3*(1<<12);  // note pi = 1<<14
+	if (x==0 && y==0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	yabs = y;
+	if (yabs < 0) {
+		yabs = -yabs;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0) {
+		angle = pi4  - pi4 * (x-yabs) / (x+yabs);
+	} else {
+		angle = pi34 - pi4 * (x+yabs) / (yabs-x);
+	}
+	if (y < 0) {
+		return -angle;
+	}
+	return angle;
+}
+
+int polar_disc_fast(int ar, int aj, int br, int bj)
+{
+	int cr, cj;
+	multiply(ar, aj, br, -bj, &cr, &cj);
+	return fast_atan2(cj, cr);
+}
+
+int atan_lut_init(void)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	atan_lut = malloc(atan_lut_size * sizeof(int));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < atan_lut_size; i++) {
+		atan_lut[i] = (int) (atan((double) i / (1<<atan_lut_coef)) / 3.14159 * (1<<14));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int polar_disc_lut(int ar, int aj, int br, int bj)
+{
+	int cr, cj, x, x_abs;
+
+	multiply(ar, aj, br, -bj, &cr, &cj);
+
+	/* special cases */
+	if (cr == 0 || cj == 0) {
+		if (cr == 0 && cj == 0)
+			{return 0;}
+		if (cr == 0 && cj > 0)
+			{return 1 << 13;}
+		if (cr == 0 && cj < 0)
+			{return -(1 << 13);}
+		if (cj == 0 && cr > 0)
+			{return 0;}
+		if (cj == 0 && cr < 0)
+			{return 1 << 14;}
+	}
+
+	/* real range -32768 - 32768 use 64x range -> absolute maximum: 2097152 */
+	x = (cj << atan_lut_coef) / cr;
+	x_abs = abs(x);
+
+	if (x_abs >= atan_lut_size) {
+		/* we can use linear range, but it is not necessary */
+		return (cj > 0) ? 1<<13 : -1<<13;
+	}
+
+	if (x > 0) {
+		return (cj > 0) ? atan_lut[x] : atan_lut[x] - (1<<14);
+	} else {
+		return (cj > 0) ? (1<<14) - atan_lut[-x] : -atan_lut[-x];
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fm_demod(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	int i, pcm;
+	int16_t *lp = fm->lowpassed;
+	pcm = polar_discriminant(lp[0], lp[1],
+		fm->pre_r, fm->pre_j);
+	fm->result[0] = (int16_t)pcm;
+	for (i = 2; i < (fm->lp_len-1); i += 2) {
+		switch (fm->custom_atan) {
+		case 0:
+			pcm = polar_discriminant(lp[i], lp[i+1],
+				lp[i-2], lp[i-1]);
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			pcm = polar_disc_fast(lp[i], lp[i+1],
+				lp[i-2], lp[i-1]);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			pcm = polar_disc_lut(lp[i], lp[i+1],
+				lp[i-2], lp[i-1]);
+			break;
+		}
+		fm->result[i/2] = (int16_t)pcm;
+	}
+	fm->pre_r = lp[fm->lp_len - 2];
+	fm->pre_j = lp[fm->lp_len - 1];
+	fm->result_len = fm->lp_len/2;
+}
+
+void am_demod(struct demod_state *fm)
+// todo, fix this extreme laziness
+{
+	int i, pcm;
+	int16_t *lp = fm->lowpassed;
+	int16_t *r  = fm->result;
+	for (i = 0; i < fm->lp_len; i += 2) {
+		// hypot uses floats but won't overflow
+		//r[i/2] = (int16_t)hypot(lp[i], lp[i+1]);
+		pcm = lp[i] * lp[i];
+		pcm += lp[i+1] * lp[i+1];
+		r[i/2] = (int16_t)sqrt(pcm) * fm->output_scale;
+	}
+	fm->result_len = fm->lp_len/2;
+	// lowpass? (3khz)  highpass?  (dc)
+}
+
+void usb_demod(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	int i, pcm;
+	int16_t *lp = fm->lowpassed;
+	int16_t *r  = fm->result;
+	for (i = 0; i < fm->lp_len; i += 2) {
+		pcm = lp[i] + lp[i+1];
+		r[i/2] = (int16_t)pcm * fm->output_scale;
+	}
+	fm->result_len = fm->lp_len/2;
+}
+
+void lsb_demod(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	int i, pcm;
+	int16_t *lp = fm->lowpassed;
+	int16_t *r  = fm->result;
+	for (i = 0; i < fm->lp_len; i += 2) {
+		pcm = lp[i] - lp[i+1];
+		r[i/2] = (int16_t)pcm * fm->output_scale;
+	}
+	fm->result_len = fm->lp_len/2;
+}
+
+void raw_demod(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < fm->lp_len; i++) {
+		fm->result[i] = (int16_t)fm->lowpassed[i];
+	}
+	fm->result_len = fm->lp_len;
+}
+
+void deemph_filter(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	static int avg;  // cheating...
+	int i, d;
+	// de-emph IIR
+	// avg = avg * (1 - alpha) + sample * alpha;
+	for (i = 0; i < fm->result_len; i++) {
+		d = fm->result[i] - avg;
+		if (d > 0) {
+			avg += (d + fm->deemph_a/2) / fm->deemph_a;
+		} else {
+			avg += (d - fm->deemph_a/2) / fm->deemph_a;
+		}
+		fm->result[i] = (int16_t)avg;
+	}
+}
+
+void dc_block_filter(struct demod_state *fm)
+{
+	int i, avg;
+	int64_t sum = 0;
+	for (i=0; i < fm->result_len; i++) {
+		sum += fm->result[i];
+	}
+	avg = sum / fm->result_len;
+	avg = (avg + fm->dc_avg * 9) / 10;
+	for (i=0; i < fm->result_len; i++) {
+		fm->result[i] -= avg;
+	}
+	fm->dc_avg = avg;
+}
+
+int mad(int16_t *samples, int len, int step)
+/* mean average deviation */
+{
+	int i=0, sum=0, ave=0;
+	if (len == 0)
+		{return 0;}
+	for (i=0; i<len; i+=step) {
+		sum += samples[i];
+	}
+	ave = sum / (len * step);
+	sum = 0;
+	for (i=0; i<len; i+=step) {
+		sum += abs(samples[i] - ave);
+	}
+	return sum / (len / step);
+}
+
+int rms(int16_t *samples, int len, int step)
+/* largely lifted from rtl_power */
+{
+	int i;
+	long p, t, s;
+	double dc, err;
+
+	p = t = 0L;
+	for (i=0; i<len; i+=step) {
+		s = (long)samples[i];
+		t += s;
+		p += s * s;
+	}
+	/* correct for dc offset in squares */
+	dc = (double)(t*step) / (double)len;
+	err = t * 2 * dc - dc * dc * len;
+
+	return (int)sqrt((p-err) / len);
+}
+
+void arbitrary_upsample(int16_t *buf1, int16_t *buf2, int len1, int len2)
+/* linear interpolation, len1 < len2 */
+{
+	int i = 1;
+	int j = 0;
+	int tick = 0;
+	double frac;  // use integers...
+	while (j < len2) {
+		frac = (double)tick / (double)len2;
+		buf2[j] = (int16_t)(buf1[i-1]*(1-frac) + buf1[i]*frac);
+		j++;
+		tick += len1;
+		if (tick > len2) {
+			tick -= len2;
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (i >= len1) {
+			i = len1 - 1;
+			tick = len2;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void arbitrary_downsample(int16_t *buf1, int16_t *buf2, int len1, int len2)
+/* fractional boxcar lowpass, len1 > len2 */
+{
+	int i = 1;
+	int j = 0;
+	int tick = 0;
+	double remainder = 0;
+	double frac;  // use integers...
+	buf2[0] = 0;
+	while (j < len2) {
+		frac = 1.0;
+		if ((tick + len2) > len1) {
+			frac = (double)(len1 - tick) / (double)len2;}
+		buf2[j] += (int16_t)((double)buf1[i] * frac + remainder);
+		remainder = (double)buf1[i] * (1.0-frac);
+		tick += len2;
+		i++;
+		if (tick > len1) {
+			j++;
+			buf2[j] = 0;
+			tick -= len1;
+		}
+		if (i >= len1) {
+			i = len1 - 1;
+			tick = len1;
+		}
+	}
+	for (j=0; j<len2; j++) {
+		buf2[j] = buf2[j] * len2 / len1;}
+}
+
+void arbitrary_resample(int16_t *buf1, int16_t *buf2, int len1, int len2)
+/* up to you to calculate lengths and make sure it does not go OOB
+ * okay for buffers to overlap, if you are downsampling */
+{
+	if (len1 < len2) {
+		arbitrary_upsample(buf1, buf2, len1, len2);
+	} else {
+		arbitrary_downsample(buf1, buf2, len1, len2);
+	}
+}
+
+void full_demod(struct demod_state *d)
+{
+	int i, ds_p;
+	int sr = 0;
+	ds_p = d->downsample_passes;
+	if (ds_p) {
+		for (i=0; i < ds_p; i++) {
+			fifth_order(d->lowpassed,   (d->lp_len >> i), d->lp_i_hist[i]);
+			fifth_order(d->lowpassed+1, (d->lp_len >> i) - 1, d->lp_q_hist[i]);
+		}
+		d->lp_len = d->lp_len >> ds_p;
+		/* droop compensation */
+		if (d->comp_fir_size == 9 && ds_p <= CIC_TABLE_MAX) {
+			generic_fir(d->lowpassed, d->lp_len,
+				cic_9_tables[ds_p], d->droop_i_hist);
+			generic_fir(d->lowpassed+1, d->lp_len-1,
+				cic_9_tables[ds_p], d->droop_q_hist);
+		}
+	} else {
+		low_pass(d);
+	}
+	/* power squelch */
+	if (d->squelch_level) {
+		sr = rms(d->lowpassed, d->lp_len, 1);
+		if (sr < d->squelch_level) {
+			d->squelch_hits++;
+			for (i=0; i< d->lp_len; i++) {
+				d->lowpassed[i] = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			d->squelch_hits = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	d->mode_demod(d);  /* lowpassed -> result */
+	if (d->mode_demod == &raw_demod) {
+		return;
+	}
+	/* todo, fm noise squelch */
+	// use nicer filter here too?
+	if (d->post_downsample > 1) {
+		d->result_len = low_pass_simple(d->result, d->result_len, d->post_downsample);}
+	if (d->deemph) {
+		deemph_filter(d);}
+	if (d->dc_block) {
+		dc_block_filter(d);}
+	if (d->rate_out2 > 0) {
+		low_pass_real(d);
+		//arbitrary_resample(d->result, d->result, d->result_len, d->result_len * d->rate_out2 / d->rate_out);
+	}
+}
+
+static void rtlsdr_callback(unsigned char *buf, uint32_t len, void *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dongle_state *s = ctx;
+	struct demod_state *d = s->demod_target;
+
+	if (do_exit) {
+		return;}
+	if (!ctx) {
+		return;}
+	if (s->mute) {
+		for (i=0; i<s->mute; i++) {
+			buf[i] = 127;}
+		s->mute = 0;
+	}
+	if (!s->offset_tuning) {
+		rotate_90(buf, len);}
+	for (i=0; i<(int)len; i++) {
+		s->buf16[i] = (int16_t)buf[i] - 127;}
+	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&d->rw);
+	memcpy(d->lowpassed, s->buf16, 2*len);
+	d->lp_len = len;
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&d->rw);
+	safe_cond_signal(&d->ready, &d->ready_m);
+}
+
+static void *dongle_thread_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dongle_state *s = arg;
+	fprintf(stderr, "dongle_thread_fn running\n");
+	rtlsdr_read_async(s->dev, rtlsdr_callback, s, 0, s->buf_len);
+	fprintf(stderr, "dongle_thread_fn exited!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtl_fm_scan_callback(void)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+	uint32_t frequency = rtl_fm_get_freq();
+
+	if(!s->scanning)
+		return;
+
+	if(!s->scan_direction) {
+		frequency += s->scan_step;
+		if(frequency > s->scan_max)
+			frequency = s->scan_min;
+	} else {
+		frequency -= s->scan_step;
+		if(frequency < s->scan_min)
+			frequency = s->scan_max;
+	}
+
+	rtl_fm_set_freq(frequency);
+}
+
+static void rtl_fm_scan_end_callback(void)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	if(!s->scanning)
+		return;
+
+	rtl_fm_scan_stop();
+
+	if(s->scan_callback)
+		s->scan_callback(rtl_fm_get_freq(), s->scan_callback_data);
+}
+
+static void *demod_thread_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct demod_state *d = arg;
+	struct output_state *o = d->output_target;
+	fprintf(stderr, "demod_thread_fn running\n");
+	while (!do_exit) {
+		safe_cond_wait(&d->ready, &d->ready_m);
+		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&d->rw);
+		full_demod(d);
+		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&d->rw);
+		if (d->exit_flag) {
+			do_exit = 1;
+		}
+		if (d->squelch_level) {
+			if(d->squelch_hits > d->conseq_squelch) {
+				d->squelch_hits = d->conseq_squelch + 1;  /* hair trigger */
+				//safe_cond_signal(&controller.hop, &controller.hop_m);
+				rtl_fm_scan_callback();
+				continue;
+			} else if(!d->squelch_hits) {
+				rtl_fm_scan_end_callback();
+			}
+		}
+		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&o->rw);
+		memcpy(o->result, d->result, 2*d->result_len);
+		o->result_len = d->result_len;
+		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&o->rw);
+		safe_cond_signal(&o->ready, &o->ready_m);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "demod_thread_fn exited!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *output_thread_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct output_state *s = arg;
+	fprintf(stderr, "output_thread_fn running\n");
+	while (!do_exit) {
+		// use timedwait and pad out under runs
+		safe_cond_wait(&s->ready, &s->ready_m);
+		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&s->rw);
+		if(s->output_fn) {
+			s->output_fn(s->result, s->result_len, s->output_fn_data);
+		}
+		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&s->rw);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "output_thread_fn exited!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void optimal_settings(int freq, int rate)
+{
+	// giant ball of hacks
+	// seems unable to do a single pass, 2:1
+	int capture_freq, capture_rate;
+	struct dongle_state *d = &dongle;
+	struct demod_state *dm = &demod;
+	struct controller_state *cs = &controller;
+	dm->downsample = (1000000 / dm->rate_in) + 1;
+	if (dm->downsample_passes) {
+		dm->downsample_passes = (int)log2(dm->downsample) + 1;
+		dm->downsample = 1 << dm->downsample_passes;
+	}
+	capture_freq = freq;
+	capture_rate = dm->downsample * dm->rate_in;
+	if (!d->offset_tuning) {
+		capture_freq = freq + capture_rate/4;}
+	capture_freq += cs->edge * dm->rate_in / 2;
+	dm->output_scale = (1<<15) / (128 * dm->downsample);
+	if (dm->output_scale < 1) {
+		dm->output_scale = 1;}
+	if (dm->mode_demod == &fm_demod) {
+		dm->output_scale = 1;}
+	d->freq = (uint32_t)capture_freq;
+	d->rate = (uint32_t)capture_rate;
+}
+
+
+void frequency_range(struct controller_state *s, char *arg)
+{
+	char *start, *stop, *step;
+	int i;
+	start = arg;
+	stop = strchr(start, ':') + 1;
+	stop[-1] = '\0';
+	step = strchr(stop, ':') + 1;
+	step[-1] = '\0';
+	for(i=(int)atofs(start); i<=(int)atofs(stop); i+=(int)atofs(step))
+	{
+		s->freqs[s->freq_len] = (uint32_t)i;
+		s->freq_len++;
+		if (s->freq_len >= FREQUENCIES_LIMIT) {
+			break;}
+	}
+	stop[-1] = ':';
+	step[-1] = ':';
+}
+
+void dongle_init(struct dongle_state *s)
+{
+	s->rate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
+	s->gain = AUTO_GAIN; // tenths of a dB
+	s->mute = 0;
+	s->direct_sampling = 0;
+	s->offset_tuning = 0;
+	s->demod_target = &demod;
+}
+
+void demod_init(struct demod_state *s)
+{
+	s->rate_in = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
+	s->rate_out = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
+	s->squelch_level = 0;
+	s->conseq_squelch = DEFAULT_CONSEQ_SQUELCH;
+	s->terminate_on_squelch = 0;
+	s->squelch_hits = DEFAULT_CONSEQ_SQUELCH + 1;
+	s->downsample_passes = 0;
+	s->comp_fir_size = 0;
+	s->prev_index = 0;
+	s->post_downsample = 1;  // once this works, default = 4
+	s->custom_atan = 0;
+	s->deemph = 0;
+	s->rate_out2 = -1;  // flag for disabled
+	s->mode_demod = &fm_demod;
+	s->pre_j = s->pre_r = s->now_r = s->now_j = 0;
+	s->prev_lpr_index = 0;
+	s->deemph_a = 0;
+	s->now_lpr = 0;
+	s->dc_block = 0;
+	s->dc_avg = 0;
+	pthread_rwlock_init(&s->rw, NULL);
+	pthread_cond_init(&s->ready, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&s->ready_m, NULL);
+	s->output_target = &output;
+}
+
+void demod_cleanup(struct demod_state *s)
+{
+	pthread_rwlock_destroy(&s->rw);
+	pthread_cond_destroy(&s->ready);
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->ready_m);
+}
+
+void output_init(struct output_state *s)
+{
+	s->rate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
+	s->output_fn = NULL;
+	s->output_fn_data = NULL;
+	pthread_rwlock_init(&s->rw, NULL);
+	pthread_cond_init(&s->ready, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&s->ready_m, NULL);
+}
+
+void output_cleanup(struct output_state *s)
+{
+	pthread_rwlock_destroy(&s->rw);
+	pthread_cond_destroy(&s->ready);
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->ready_m);
+}
+
+void controller_init(struct controller_state *s)
+{
+	s->freqs[0] = 100000000;
+	s->freq_len = 0;
+	s->edge = 0;
+	s->wb_mode = 0;
+	pthread_cond_init(&s->hop, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&s->hop_m, NULL);
+}
+
+void controller_cleanup(struct controller_state *s)
+{
+	pthread_cond_destroy(&s->hop);
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->hop_m);
+}
+
+void sanity_checks(void)
+{
+	if (controller.freq_len == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a frequency.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (controller.freq_len >= FREQUENCIES_LIMIT) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Too many channels, maximum %i.\n", FREQUENCIES_LIMIT);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (controller.freq_len > 1 && demod.squelch_level == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a squelch level.  Required for scanning multiple frequencies.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+}
+
+int rtl_fm_init(uint32_t freq,
+		uint32_t sample_rate,
+		uint32_t resample_rate,
+		rtl_fm_output_fn_t output_fn,
+		void *output_fn_data)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+
+	dongle_init(&dongle);
+	demod_init(&demod);
+	output_init(&output);
+	controller_init(&controller);
+
+	/*
+	 * Simulate the effects of command line arguments:
+	 *
+	 * -W wbfm -s <sample rate> -r <resample rate>
+	 */
+
+	/* Set initial frequency */
+	controller.freqs[0] = freq;
+	controller.freq_len++;
+
+	/* Set mode to wbfm */
+	controller.wb_mode = 1;
+	demod.mode_demod = &fm_demod;
+	demod.rate_in = 170000;
+	demod.rate_out = 170000;
+	demod.rate_out2 = 32000;
+	demod.custom_atan = 1;
+	//demod.post_downsample = 4;
+	demod.deemph = 1;
+	controller.scan_squelch_count = DEFAULT_CONSEQ_SQUELCH;
+	controller.scan_squelch_level = DEFAULT_SQUELCH_LEVEL;
+	demod.squelch_level = 0;
+
+	/* Adjust frequency for wb mode */
+	controller.freqs[0] += 16000;
+
+	/* Set sample rate */
+	demod.rate_in = sample_rate;
+	demod.rate_out = sample_rate;
+
+	/* Set resample rate */
+	output.rate = (int) resample_rate;
+	demod.rate_out2 = (int) resample_rate;
+
+	/* Set output function pointer */
+	if(output_fn) {
+		output.output_fn = output_fn;
+		output.output_fn_data = output_fn_data;
+	}
+
+	/* quadruple sample_rate to limit to Δθ to ±π/2 */
+	demod.rate_in *= demod.post_downsample;
+
+	if (!output.rate) {
+		output.rate = demod.rate_out;
+	}
+
+	sanity_checks();
+
+	if (controller.freq_len > 1) {
+		demod.terminate_on_squelch = 0;
+	}
+
+	ACTUAL_BUF_LENGTH = lcm_post[demod.post_downsample] * DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH;
+
+	dongle.dev_index = verbose_device_search("0");
+	if (dongle.dev_index < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	r = rtlsdr_open(&dongle.dev, (uint32_t)dongle.dev_index);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open rtlsdr device #%d.\n", dongle.dev_index);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (demod.deemph) {
+		demod.deemph_a = (int)round(1.0/((1.0-exp(-1.0/(demod.rate_out * 75e-6)))));
+	}
+
+	/* Set the tuner gain */
+	if (dongle.gain == AUTO_GAIN) {
+		verbose_auto_gain(dongle.dev);
+	} else {
+		dongle.gain = nearest_gain(dongle.dev, dongle.gain);
+		verbose_gain_set(dongle.dev, dongle.gain);
+	}
+
+	verbose_ppm_set(dongle.dev, dongle.ppm_error);
+
+	//r = rtlsdr_set_testmode(dongle.dev, 1);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_start(void)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	/*
+	 * A bunch of the following is pulled from the controller_thread_fn,
+	 * which has been removed.
+	 */
+
+	/* Reset endpoint before we start reading from it (mandatory) */
+	verbose_reset_buffer(dongle.dev);
+
+	/* set up primary channel */
+	optimal_settings(s->freqs[0], demod.rate_in);
+	if (dongle.direct_sampling) {
+		verbose_direct_sampling(dongle.dev, 1);}
+	if (dongle.offset_tuning) {
+		verbose_offset_tuning(dongle.dev);}
+
+	/* Set the frequency */
+	verbose_set_frequency(dongle.dev, dongle.freq);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Oversampling input by: %ix.\n", demod.downsample);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Oversampling output by: %ix.\n", demod.post_downsample);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Buffer size: %0.2fms\n",
+		1000 * 0.5 * (float)ACTUAL_BUF_LENGTH / (float)dongle.rate);
+
+	/* Set the sample rate */
+	verbose_set_sample_rate(dongle.dev, dongle.rate);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Output at %u Hz.\n", demod.rate_in/demod.post_downsample);
+	usleep(100000);
+
+	rtl_fm_scan_stop();
+
+	do_exit = 0;
+	pthread_create(&output.thread, NULL, output_thread_fn, (void *)(&output));
+	pthread_create(&demod.thread, NULL, demod_thread_fn, (void *)(&demod));
+	pthread_create(&dongle.thread, NULL, dongle_thread_fn, (void *)(&dongle));
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_set_freq(uint32_t freq)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	if(s->freqs[0] == freq)
+		return;
+
+	s->freqs[0] = freq;
+	s->freq_len = 1;
+
+	if (s->wb_mode) {
+		s->freqs[0] += 16000;
+	}
+
+	optimal_settings(s->freqs[0], demod.rate_in);
+	if (dongle.offset_tuning) {
+		verbose_offset_tuning(dongle.dev);
+	}
+	rtlsdr_set_center_freq(dongle.dev, dongle.freq);
+
+	// It does not look like refreshing the sample rate is desirable
+	// (e.g. the scanning code in the removed controller thread function
+	// did not do it), and behavior seemed a bit less robust with it
+	// present.  However, I am leaving this here as a reminder to revisit
+	// via some more testing.
+	//rtlsdr_set_sample_rate(dongle.dev, dongle.rate);
+
+	// This triggers a mute during the frequency change
+	dongle.mute = BUFFER_DUMP;
+
+	if(s->freq_callback)
+		s->freq_callback(freq, s->freq_callback_data);
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_set_freq_callback(void (*callback)(uint32_t, void *),
+			      void *data)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	s->freq_callback = callback;
+	s->freq_callback_data = data;
+}
+
+uint32_t rtl_fm_get_freq(void)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+	uint32_t frequency = s->freqs[0];
+
+	if (s->wb_mode)
+		frequency -= 16000;
+
+	return frequency;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_stop(void)
+{
+	rtl_fm_scan_stop();
+
+	rtlsdr_cancel_async(dongle.dev);
+	do_exit = 1;
+	pthread_join(dongle.thread, NULL);
+	safe_cond_signal(&demod.ready, &demod.ready_m);
+	pthread_join(demod.thread, NULL);
+	safe_cond_signal(&output.ready, &output.ready_m);
+	pthread_join(output.thread, NULL);
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_start(int direction,
+		       void (*callback)(uint32_t, void *),
+		       void *data,
+		       uint32_t step,
+		       uint32_t min,
+		       uint32_t max)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+	struct demod_state *dm = &demod;
+	uint32_t frequency = rtl_fm_get_freq();
+
+	if(s->scanning && s->scan_direction == direction)
+		return;
+
+	s->scanning = 1;
+	s->scan_direction = direction;
+	s->scan_callback = callback;
+	s->scan_callback_data = data;
+	s->scan_step = step;
+	s->scan_min = min;
+	s->scan_max = max;
+
+	/* Start scan by stepping in the desired direction */
+	if(!direction) {
+		frequency += s->scan_step;
+		if(frequency > s->scan_max)
+			frequency = s->scan_min;
+	} else {
+		frequency -= s->scan_step;
+		if(frequency < s->scan_min)
+			frequency = s->scan_max;
+	}
+
+	rtl_fm_set_freq(frequency);
+
+	dm->conseq_squelch = s->scan_squelch_count;
+	dm->squelch_hits = s->scan_squelch_count + 1;
+	dm->squelch_level = s->scan_squelch_level;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_stop(void)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+	struct demod_state *dm = &demod;
+
+	s->scanning = 0;
+
+	dm->squelch_hits = s->scan_squelch_count + 1;
+	dm->squelch_level = 0;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_level(int level)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	s->scan_squelch_level = level;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_limit(int count)
+{
+	struct controller_state *s = &controller;
+
+	s->scan_squelch_count = count;
+}
+
+void rtl_fm_cleanup(void)
+{
+	//dongle_cleanup(&dongle);
+	demod_cleanup(&demod);
+	output_cleanup(&output);
+	controller_cleanup(&controller);
+
+	rtlsdr_close(dongle.dev);
+}
+
+// vim: tabstop=8:softtabstop=8:shiftwidth=8:noexpandtab
diff --git a/binding/rtl_fm.h b/binding/rtl_fm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5b2a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/rtl_fm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * rtl-sdr, turns your Realtek RTL2832 based DVB dongle into a SDR receiver
+ * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 Konsulko Group
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTL_FM_H
+#define RTL_FM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define RTL_FM_DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH	(1 * 16384)
+#define RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE	16
+#define RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_BUF_LENGTH	(RTL_FM_MAXIMUM_OVERSAMPLE * RTL_FM_DEFAULT_BUF_LENGTH)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*rtl_fm_output_fn_t)(int16_t *result, int result_len, void *data);
+
+int rtl_fm_init(uint32_t freq,
+		uint32_t sample_rate,
+		uint32_t resample_rate,
+		rtl_fm_output_fn_t output_fn,
+		void *output_fn_data);
+
+void rtl_fm_start(void);
+
+void rtl_fm_set_freq(uint32_t freq);
+
+void rtl_fm_set_freq_callback(void (*callback)(uint32_t, void *),
+			      void *data);
+
+uint32_t rtl_fm_get_freq(void);
+
+void rtl_fm_stop(void);
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_start(int direction,
+		       void (*callback)(uint32_t, void *),
+		       void *data,
+		       uint32_t step,
+		       uint32_t min,
+		       uint32_t max);
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_stop(void);
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_level(int level);
+
+void rtl_fm_scan_set_squelch_limit(int count);
+
+void rtl_fm_cleanup(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RTL_FM_H */