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-rw-r--r--alsa-hook/PolicyAlsaHook.c640
1 files changed, 640 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/alsa-hook/PolicyAlsaHook.c b/alsa-hook/PolicyAlsaHook.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e63825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alsa-hook/PolicyAlsaHook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 "IoT.bzh"
+ * Author Fulup Ar Foll <fulup@iot.bzh>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * AfbCallBack (snd_ctl_hal_t *handle, int numid, void **response);
+ * AlsaHookInit is mandatory and called with numid=0
+ *
+ * Syntax in .asoundrc file
+ * CrlLabel { cb MyFunctionName name "My_Second_Control" }
+ *
+ * Testing:
+ * aplay -DAlsaHook /usr/share/sounds/alsa/test.wav
+ *
+ * References:
+ * https://www.spinics.net/lists/alsa-devel/msg54235.html
+ * https://github.com/shivdasgujare/utilities/blob/master/nexuss/alsa-scenario-hook/src/alsa-wrapper.c
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <alsa/conf.h>
+#include <alsa/pcm.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include <json-c/json.h>
+
+#include "afb/afb-wsj1.h"
+#include "afb/afb-ws-client.h"
+#include "afb/afb-proto-ws.h"
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+
+#define PLUGIN_ENTRY_POINT AlsaInstallHook
+ // Fulup Note: What ever you may find on Internet you should use
+ // SND_CONFIG_DLSYM_VERSION_HOOK and not SND_CONFIG_DLSYM_VERSION_HOOK
+ SND_DLSYM_BUILD_VERSION(PLUGIN_ENTRY_POINT, SND_PCM_DLSYM_VERSION)
+
+// this should be more than enough
+#define MAX_API_CALL 10
+#define MAX_EVT_CALL 10
+
+// timeout in ms
+#define REQUEST_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 500
+#ifndef MAINLOOP_WATCHDOG
+#define MAINLOOP_WATCHDOG 100000
+#endif
+
+// closing message is added to query when PCM is closed
+#define CLOSING_MSG ",\"source\":-1}"
+
+// Currently not implemented
+#define UNUSED_ARG(x) UNUSED_ ## x __attribute__((__unused__))
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *apiverb;
+ json_object *queryJ;
+ sd_event_source *evtSource;
+ char *callIdTag;
+ void *afbClient;
+} afbRequestT;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *search;
+ const char *value;
+ int signal;
+} afbEventT;
+
+typedef struct {
+ char *name;
+ const char *api;
+ char *uid;
+ snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+ const char *uri;
+ struct afb_proto_ws *pws;
+ sd_event *sdLoop;
+ int verbose;
+ int synchronous;
+ sem_t semaphore;
+ long timeout;
+ int count;
+ int error;
+ afbRequestT **request;
+ afbRequestT **release;
+ afbEventT **event;
+} afbClientT;
+
+
+static void *LoopInThread(void *handle) {
+ afbClientT *afbClient = (afbClientT*) handle;
+ int count=0;
+ int watchdog= MAINLOOP_WATCHDOG *1000;
+
+ /* loop until end */
+ for (;;) {
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("ON-MAINLOOP ping=%d\n", count++);
+ sd_event_run(afbClient->sdLoop, watchdog);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// lost connect with the AudioDaemon
+static void OnHangupCB(void *handle) {
+
+ afbClientT *afbClient = (afbClientT*) handle;
+ SNDERR("(Hoops) Lost Connection to %s", afbClient->uri);
+
+ // try to close PCM when impossible terminate client
+ int err = snd_pcm_close (afbClient->pcm);
+ if (err) exit(1);
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+ HOOK_INSTALL,
+ HOOK_CLOSE,
+} hookActionT;
+
+void OnEventCB(void *handle, const char *event, int evtid, struct json_object *dataJ) {
+ afbClientT *afbClient = (afbClientT*) handle;
+ afbEventT **afbEvent = afbClient->event;
+ json_object *tmpJ;
+ int done;
+
+ // if no event handler just ignore events
+ if (!afbEvent) goto OnErrorExit;
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("ON-EVENT processing signal event=%s search=%s\n", event, json_object_get_string(dataJ));
+
+ // loop on event/signal mapping table
+ for (int index=0; afbEvent[index]!= NULL; index++) {
+ done = json_object_object_get_ex(dataJ,afbEvent[index]->search, &tmpJ);
+ if (done) {
+ const char *value=json_object_get_string(tmpJ);
+ if (!strcmp(afbEvent[index]->value, value)) {
+ if (afbEvent[index]->signal)
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("ON-EVENT search=%s value=%s signal=%d\n", afbEvent[index]->search, value, afbEvent[index]->signal);
+ if (afbEvent[index]->signal) kill (getpid(), afbEvent[index]->signal);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ if (afbClient->verbose) SNDERR("ON-EVENT Fail/Ignored %s(%s)\n", event, json_object_get_string(dataJ));
+ return;
+}
+
+static void OnSuccessCB(void* UNUSED_ARG(ctx) , void* handle, json_object* responseJ, const char* info) {
+
+ afbRequestT *afbRequest= (afbRequestT*)handle;
+ afbClientT *afbClient=(afbClientT*)afbRequest->afbClient;
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("OnSuccessCB callid='%s' response='%s' info='%s'\n", afbRequest->callIdTag, json_object_get_string(responseJ), info);
+
+ // Cancel timeout for this request
+ sd_event_source_unref(afbRequest->evtSource);
+ free(afbRequest->callIdTag);
+
+ // When not more waiting call release semaphore
+ afbClient->count--;
+ if (afbClient->synchronous) {
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("OnSuccessCB One Request Done\n");
+ sem_post (&afbClient->semaphore);
+ afbClient->error=0;
+ } else if (afbClient->count == 0) {
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("OnSuccessCB No More Waiting Request\n");
+ sem_post (&afbClient->semaphore);
+ }
+}
+
+static void OnFailureCB(void* UNUSED_ARG(ctx), void* handle, const char *status, const char *info) {
+
+ afbRequestT *afbRequest= (afbRequestT*)handle;
+ afbClientT *afbClient=(afbClientT*)afbRequest->afbClient;
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("OnFailureCB callid='%s' status='%s' info='%s'\n", afbRequest->callIdTag, status, info);
+
+ // Cancel timeout for this request
+ sd_event_source_unref(afbRequest->evtSource);
+ free(afbRequest->callIdTag);
+
+ afbClient->error=1;
+ sem_post (&afbClient->semaphore);
+}
+
+
+/* the callback interface for pws */
+static struct afb_proto_ws_client_itf itf = {
+ .on_reply_success = OnSuccessCB,
+ .on_reply_fail = OnFailureCB,
+ .on_event_create = NULL,
+ .on_event_remove = NULL,
+ .on_event_subscribe = NULL,
+ .on_event_unsubscribe = NULL,
+ .on_event_push = OnEventCB,
+ .on_event_broadcast = NULL,
+ .on_subcall = NULL,
+};
+
+int OnTimeoutCB (sd_event_source* source, uint64_t timer, void* handle) {
+ afbClientT *afbClient= (afbClientT*)handle;
+
+ SNDERR("\nON-TIMEOUT Call Request Fail URI=%s\n", afbClient->uri);
+
+ // Close PCM and release waiting client
+ afbClient->error=1;
+ sem_post (&afbClient->semaphore);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Call AGL binder asynchronously by with a timeout
+static int CallWithTimeout(afbClientT *afbClient, afbRequestT *afbRequest, int count) {
+ uint64_t usec;
+ int err;
+
+ // create a unique tag for request
+ (void) asprintf(&afbRequest->callIdTag, "%d:%s", count, afbRequest->apiverb);
+
+ // create a timer with ~250us accuracy
+ sd_event_now(afbClient->sdLoop, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &usec);
+ sd_event_add_time(afbClient->sdLoop, &afbRequest->evtSource, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, usec+afbClient->timeout*1000, 250, OnTimeoutCB, afbClient);
+
+ // release action is optional
+ if (afbRequest->apiverb) {
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("CALL-REQUEST verb=%s tag=%s\n", afbRequest->apiverb, afbRequest->callIdTag);
+ err = afb_proto_ws_client_call(afbClient->pws, afbRequest->apiverb, afbRequest->queryJ, afbClient->uid, afbRequest);
+ if (err < 0 ) goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // save client handle in request
+ afbRequest->afbClient = afbClient;
+ afbClient->count ++;
+
+ // in synchronous mode we wait for CB to return
+ if (afbClient->synchronous) sem_wait(&afbClient->semaphore);
+
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest: Fail call %s//%s&%s", afbClient->uri, afbRequest->apiverb, json_object_get_string(afbRequest->queryJ));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int LaunchCallRequest(afbClientT *afbClient, hookActionT action) {
+
+ pthread_t tid;
+ int err, idx;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case HOOK_INSTALL: {
+
+ // init waiting counting semaphore
+ if (sem_init(&afbClient->semaphore, 1, 0) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest: Fail Semaphore Init: %s\n", afbClient->uri);
+ }
+
+ // Create a main loop
+ err = sd_event_default(&afbClient->sdLoop);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest: Connection to default event loop failed: %s\n", strerror(-err));
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // start a thread with a mainloop to monitor Audio-Agent
+ err = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, &LoopInThread, afbClient);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+
+ afbClient->pws = afb_ws_client_connect_api(afbClient->sdLoop, afbClient->uri, &itf, afbClient);
+ if (afbClient->pws == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest: Connection to %s failed\n", afbClient->uri);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // register hanghup callback
+ afb_proto_ws_on_hangup(afbClient->pws, OnHangupCB);
+
+
+ // If no request exit now
+ if (!afbClient->release) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest: HOOK_INSTALL:fatal mandatory request call missing in asoundrc\n");
+ goto OnErrorExit;;
+ }
+
+ // send call request to audio-agent asynchronously (respond with thread mainloop context)
+ for (idx = 0; afbClient->request[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
+ err = CallWithTimeout(afbClient, afbClient->request[idx], idx);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ // launch counter to keep track of waiting request call
+ afbClient->count=idx;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case HOOK_CLOSE: {
+
+ // If no request exit now
+ if (!afbClient->release) {
+ if (afbClient->verbose) printf("LaunchCallRequest:optional HOOK_CLOSE no release control call\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // send call request to audio-agent asynchronously (respond with thread mainloop context)
+ for (idx = 0; afbClient->release[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
+ err = CallWithTimeout(afbClient, afbClient->release[idx], idx);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ // launch counter to keep track of waiting request call
+ afbClient->count=idx;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "LaunchCallRequest (hoops): Unknown action");
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int AlsaCloseHook(snd_pcm_hook_t *hook) {
+
+ afbClientT *afbClient = (afbClientT*) snd_pcm_hook_get_private (hook);
+
+ // launch call request and create a waiting mainloop thread
+ int err = LaunchCallRequest(afbClient, HOOK_CLOSE);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "PCM Fail to Enter Mainloop\n");
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // wait for all call request to return
+ if (!afbClient->synchronous) sem_wait(&afbClient->semaphore);
+ if (afbClient->error) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "AlsaCloseHook: Notice exit before audio-4a response\n");
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) fprintf(stdout, "\nAlsaHook Close Success PCM=%s URI=%s\n", snd_pcm_name(afbClient->pcm), afbClient->uri);
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nAlsaPcmHook Plugin Close Fail PCM=%s\n", snd_pcm_name(afbClient->pcm));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Get an asoundrc compound and return it as a JSON object
+static json_object* AlsaGetJson (snd_config_t *ctlconfig, const char *id, const char*label) {
+
+ json_object *queryJ;
+ snd_config_type_t ctype;
+ char* query;
+
+ // each control is a sting that contain a json object
+ ctype = snd_config_get_type(ctlconfig);
+ snd_config_get_string(ctlconfig, (const char**) &query);
+ if (ctype != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid signal number for %s value=%s", label, query);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // cleanup string for json_tokener
+ for (int idx = 0; query[idx] != '\0'; idx++) {
+ if (query[idx] == '\'') query[idx] = '"';
+ }
+ queryJ = json_tokener_parse(query);
+ if (!queryJ) {
+ SNDERR("Not a valid Json object control='%s' query='%s'", id, query);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ return queryJ;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int AlsaGetActions (snd_config_t *node, afbRequestT **afbRequest, const char*id) {
+ const char *callConf, *apiverb;
+ snd_config_type_t ctype;
+ snd_config_iterator_t currentCall, follow;
+ int callCount=0;
+
+ ctype = snd_config_get_type(node);
+ if (ctype != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
+ snd_config_get_string(node, &callConf);
+ SNDERR("Invalid compound type for %s", callConf);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+
+ // loop on each call
+ snd_config_for_each(currentCall, follow, node) {
+ snd_config_t *ctlconfig = snd_config_iterator_entry(currentCall);
+
+ // ignore empty line
+ if (snd_config_get_id(ctlconfig, &apiverb) < 0) continue;
+
+ // allocate an empty call request
+ afbRequest[callCount] = calloc(1, sizeof (afbRequestT));
+ afbRequest[callCount]->apiverb=strdup(apiverb);
+ afbRequest[callCount]->queryJ= AlsaGetJson(ctlconfig, id, apiverb);
+ if (!afbRequest[callCount]->queryJ) goto OnErrorExit;
+
+ // move to next call if any
+ callCount ++;
+ if (callCount == MAX_EVT_CALL) {
+ SNDERR("Too Many call MAX_EVT_CALL=%d", MAX_EVT_CALL);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ afbRequest[callCount]=NULL; // afbEvent array is NULL terminated
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int AlsaGetEvents (snd_config_t *node, afbEventT **afbEvent, const char*id) {
+
+ const char *confEvents, *evtpattern;
+ snd_config_type_t ctype;
+ snd_config_iterator_t currentEvt, follow;
+ snd_config_t *itemConf;
+ int callCount=0;
+ int err;
+
+ ctype = snd_config_get_type(node);
+ if (ctype != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
+ snd_config_get_string(node, &confEvents);
+ SNDERR("Invalid compound type for %s", confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // loop on each call
+ snd_config_for_each(currentEvt, follow, node) {
+ snd_config_t *ctlconfig = snd_config_iterator_entry(currentEvt);
+
+ // ignore empty line
+ if (snd_config_get_id(ctlconfig, &evtpattern) < 0) continue;
+
+ // allocate an empty call request
+ afbEvent[callCount] = calloc(1, sizeof (afbEventT));
+
+ // extract signal num from config label
+ for (int idx=0; evtpattern[idx] != '\0'; idx++) {
+ if (evtpattern[idx]=='-' && evtpattern[idx+1] != '\0') {
+ int done= sscanf (&evtpattern[idx+1], "%d",&afbEvent[callCount]->signal);
+ if (done != 1) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid Signal '%s' definition should be something like Sig-xx", evtpattern);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // extract signal key value search pattern
+ ctype = snd_config_get_type(ctlconfig);
+ if (ctype != SND_CONFIG_TYPE_COMPOUND) {
+ snd_config_get_string(ctlconfig, &confEvents);
+ SNDERR("Invalid event search pattern for %s value=%s", evtpattern, confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // pattern should have a search
+ err = snd_config_search(ctlconfig, "search", &itemConf);
+ if (!err) {
+ const char *search;
+ if (snd_config_get_string(itemConf, &search) < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid event/signal 'search' should be a string %s", confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ afbEvent[callCount]->search=strdup(search);
+ } else {
+ SNDERR("Missing 'search' from event/signal 'search' from signal definition %s", confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // pattern should have a value
+ err = snd_config_search(ctlconfig, "value", &itemConf);
+ if (!err) {
+ const char *value;
+ if (snd_config_get_string(itemConf, &value) < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid event/signal 'value' should be a string %s", confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ afbEvent[callCount]->value=strdup(value);
+ } else {
+ SNDERR("Missing 'value' from event/signal 'value' from signal definition %s", confEvents);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+
+ // move to next call if any
+ callCount ++;
+ if (callCount == MAX_EVT_CALL) {
+ SNDERR("Too Many call MAX_EVT_CALL=%d", MAX_EVT_CALL);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ afbEvent[callCount]=NULL; // afbEvent array is NULL terminated
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Function call when Plugin PCM is OPEN
+int PLUGIN_ENTRY_POINT (snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_config_t *conf) {
+ snd_pcm_hook_t *h_close = NULL;
+ snd_config_iterator_t it, next;
+ afbClientT *afbClient = malloc(sizeof (afbClientT));
+ int err;
+
+ // start populating client handle
+ afbClient->pcm = pcm;
+ afbClient->name= strdup(snd_pcm_name(pcm));
+ afbClient->verbose = 0;
+ (void) asprintf(&afbClient->uid, "alsa-hook-pid:%d", getpid());
+
+
+ // Get PCM arguments from asoundrc
+ snd_config_for_each(it, next, conf) {
+ snd_config_t *node = snd_config_iterator_entry(it);
+ const char *id;
+
+ // ignore comment en empty lines
+ if (snd_config_get_id(node, &id) < 0) continue;
+ if (strcmp(id, "comment") == 0 || strcmp(id, "hint") == 0) continue;
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "uri") == 0) {
+ const char *uri;
+ if (snd_config_get_string(node, &uri) < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid String for %s", id);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ afbClient->uri=strdup(uri);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "verbose") == 0) {
+ afbClient->verbose= snd_config_get_bool(node);
+ if (afbClient->verbose < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid Boolean for %s", id);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "synchronous") == 0) {
+ afbClient->synchronous= snd_config_get_bool(node);
+ if (afbClient->synchronous < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid Boolean for %s", id);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "timeout") == 0) {
+ if (snd_config_get_integer(node, &afbClient->timeout) < 0) {
+ SNDERR("Invalid timeout Integer %s", id);
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "request") == 0) {
+ afbClient->request = malloc(MAX_API_CALL * sizeof(afbRequestT*));;
+ int err= AlsaGetActions(node, afbClient->request , id);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "release") == 0) {
+ afbClient->release = malloc(MAX_API_CALL * sizeof(afbRequestT*));;
+ int err= AlsaGetActions(node, afbClient->release, id);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(id, "events") == 0) {
+ afbClient->event= malloc(MAX_API_CALL * sizeof(afbRequestT*));;
+ int err= AlsaGetEvents(node, afbClient->event, id);
+ if (err) goto OnErrorExit;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) fprintf(stdout, "\nAlsaHook Install Start PCM=%s URI=%s\n", snd_pcm_name(afbClient->pcm), afbClient->uri);
+
+ err = snd_pcm_hook_add(&h_close, afbClient->pcm, SND_PCM_HOOK_TYPE_CLOSE, AlsaCloseHook, afbClient);
+ if (err < 0) goto OnErrorExit;
+
+ // launch call request and create a waiting mainloop thread
+ err = LaunchCallRequest(afbClient, HOOK_INSTALL);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "PCM Fail to Enter Mainloop\n");
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ // wait for all call request to return
+ if (!afbClient->synchronous) sem_wait(&afbClient->semaphore);
+ if (afbClient->error) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "PCM Authorisation Deny from AAAA Controller (AGL Advanced Audio Agent)\n");
+ goto OnErrorExit;
+ }
+
+ if (afbClient->verbose) fprintf(stdout, "\nAlsaHook Install Success PCM=%s URI=%s\n", afbClient->name, afbClient->uri);
+ return 0;
+
+OnErrorExit:
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nAlsaPcmHook Plugin Policy Control Fail PCM=%s\n", afbClient->name);
+ if (h_close)
+ snd_pcm_hook_remove(h_close);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+