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/*
* Copyright 2016 IoT.bzh
* Author: José Bollo <jose.bollo@iot.bzh>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include "local-def.h"
#include "afb-method.h"
#include "afb-req-itf.h"
#include "afb-hreq.h"
#define SIZE_RESPONSE_BUFFER 8000
static char empty_string[] = "";
struct hreq_data {
struct hreq_data *next;
char *key;
int file;
size_t length;
char *value;
};
static struct afb_arg req_get(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *name);
static void req_iterate(struct afb_hreq *hreq, int (*iterator)(void *closure, struct afb_arg arg), void *closure);
static void req_fail(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *status, const char *info);
static void req_success(struct afb_hreq *hreq, json_object *obj, const char *info);
static const struct afb_req_itf afb_hreq_itf = {
.get = (void*)req_get,
.iterate = (void*)req_iterate,
.fail = (void*)req_fail,
.success = (void*)req_success
};
void (*fail)(void *data, const char *status, const char *info);
void (*success)(void *data, json_object *obj, const char *info);
static struct hreq_data *get_data(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *key, int create)
{
struct hreq_data *data = hreq->data;
if (key == NULL)
key = empty_string;
while (data != NULL) {
if (!strcasecmp(data->key, key))
return data;
data = data->next;
}
if (create) {
data = calloc(1, sizeof *data);
if (data != NULL) {
data->key = strdup(key);
if (data->key == NULL) {
free(data);
data = NULL;
} else {
data->next = hreq->data;
hreq->data = data;
}
}
}
return data;
}
/* a valid subpath is a relative path not looking deeper than root using .. */
static int validsubpath(const char *subpath)
{
int l = 0, i = 0;
while (subpath[i]) {
switch (subpath[i++]) {
case '.':
if (!subpath[i])
break;
if (subpath[i] == '/') {
i++;
break;
}
if (subpath[i++] == '.') {
if (!subpath[i]) {
if (--l < 0)
return 0;
break;
}
if (subpath[i++] == '/') {
if (--l < 0)
return 0;
break;
}
}
default:
while (subpath[i] && subpath[i] != '/')
i++;
l++;
case '/':
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Removes the 'prefix' of 'length' frome the tail of 'hreq'
* if and only if the prefix exists and is terminated by a leading
* slash
*/
int afb_hreq_unprefix(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *prefix, size_t length)
{
/* check the prefix ? */
if (length > hreq->lentail || (hreq->tail[length] && hreq->tail[length] != '/')
|| strncasecmp(prefix, hreq->tail, length))
return 0;
/* removes successives / */
while (length < hreq->lentail && hreq->tail[length + 1] == '/')
length++;
/* update the tail */
hreq->lentail -= length;
hreq->tail += length;
return 1;
}
int afb_hreq_valid_tail(struct afb_hreq *hreq)
{
return validsubpath(hreq->tail);
}
void afb_hreq_reply_error(struct afb_hreq *hreq, unsigned int status)
{
char *buffer;
int length;
struct MHD_Response *response;
length = asprintf(&buffer, "<html><body>error %u</body></html>", status);
if (length > 0)
response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer((unsigned)length, buffer, MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE);
else {
buffer = "<html><body>error</body></html>";
response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(strlen(buffer), buffer, MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
}
if (!MHD_queue_response(hreq->connection, status, response))
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reply error code %u", status);
MHD_destroy_response(response);
}
int afb_hreq_reply_file_if_exist(struct afb_hreq *hreq, int dirfd, const char *filename)
{
int rc;
int fd;
unsigned int status;
struct stat st;
char etag[1 + 2 * sizeof(int)];
const char *inm;
struct MHD_Response *response;
/* Opens the file or directory */
if (filename[0]) {
fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
return 1;
}
} else {
fd = dup(dirfd);
if (fd < 0) {
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return 1;
}
}
/* Retrieves file's status */
if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
close(fd);
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return 1;
}
/* serve directory */
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (hreq->url[hreq->lenurl - 1] != '/') {
/* the redirect is needed for reliability of relative path */
char *tourl = alloca(hreq->lenurl + 2);
memcpy(tourl, hreq->url, hreq->lenurl);
tourl[hreq->lenurl] = '/';
tourl[hreq->lenurl + 1] = 0;
rc = afb_hreq_redirect_to(hreq, tourl);
} else {
rc = afb_hreq_reply_file_if_exist(hreq, fd, "index.html");
}
close(fd);
return rc;
}
/* Don't serve special files */
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
close(fd);
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
return 1;
}
/* Check the method */
if ((hreq->method & (afb_method_get | afb_method_head)) == 0) {
close(fd);
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
return 1;
}
/* computes the etag */
sprintf(etag, "%08X%08X", ((int)(st.st_mtim.tv_sec) ^ (int)(st.st_mtim.tv_nsec)), (int)(st.st_size));
/* checks the etag */
inm = MHD_lookup_connection_value(hreq->connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_IF_NONE_MATCH);
if (inm && 0 == strcmp(inm, etag)) {
/* etag ok, return NOT MODIFIED */
close(fd);
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "Not Modified: [%s]\n", filename);
response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(0, empty_string, MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
status = MHD_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED;
} else {
/* check the size */
if (st.st_size != (off_t) (size_t) st.st_size) {
close(fd);
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
return 1;
}
/* create the response */
response = MHD_create_response_from_fd((size_t) st.st_size, fd);
status = MHD_HTTP_OK;
#if defined(USE_MAGIC_MIME_TYPE)
/* set the type */
if (hreq->session->magic) {
const char *mimetype = magic_descriptor(hreq->session->magic, fd);
if (mimetype != NULL)
MHD_add_response_header(response, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, mimetype);
}
#endif
}
/* fills the value and send */
MHD_add_response_header(response, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, hreq->session->cacheTimeout);
MHD_add_response_header(response, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_ETAG, etag);
MHD_queue_response(hreq->connection, status, response);
MHD_destroy_response(response);
return 1;
}
int afb_hreq_reply_file(struct afb_hreq *hreq, int dirfd, const char *filename)
{
int rc = afb_hreq_reply_file_if_exist(hreq, dirfd, filename);
if (rc == 0)
afb_hreq_reply_error(hreq, MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
return 1;
}
int afb_hreq_redirect_to(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *url)
{
struct MHD_Response *response;
response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer(0, empty_string, MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
MHD_add_response_header(response, MHD_HTTP_HEADER_LOCATION, url);
MHD_queue_response(hreq->connection, MHD_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, response);
MHD_destroy_response(response);
if (verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "redirect from [%s] to [%s]\n", hreq->url, url);
return 1;
}
const char *afb_hreq_get_cookie(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *name)
{
return MHD_lookup_connection_value(hreq->connection, MHD_COOKIE_KIND, name);
}
const char *afb_hreq_get_argument(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *name)
{
struct hreq_data *data = get_data(hreq, name, 0);
return data ? data->value : MHD_lookup_connection_value(hreq->connection, MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND, name);
}
const char *afb_hreq_get_header(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *name)
{
return MHD_lookup_connection_value(hreq->connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, name);
}
void afb_hreq_post_end(struct afb_hreq *hreq)
{
struct hreq_data *data = hreq->data;
while(data) {
if (data->file > 0) {
close(data->file);
data->file = -1;
}
data = data->next;
}
}
int afb_hreq_post_add(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *key, const char *data, size_t size)
{
void *p;
struct hreq_data *hdat = get_data(hreq, key, 1);
if (hdat->file) {
return 0;
}
p = realloc(hdat->value, hdat->length + size + 1);
if (p == NULL) {
return 0;
}
hdat->value = p;
memcpy(&hdat->value[hdat->length], data, size);
hdat->length += size;
hdat->value[hdat->length] = 0;
return 1;
}
int afb_hreq_post_add_file(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *key, const char *file, const char *data, size_t size)
{
struct hreq_data *hdat = get_data(hreq, key, 1);
/* continuation with reopening */
if (hdat->file < 0) {
hdat->file = open(hdat->value, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
if (hdat->file == 0) {
hdat->file = dup(0);
close(0);
}
if (hdat->file <= 0)
return 0;
}
if (hdat->file > 0) {
write(hdat->file, data, size);
return 1;
}
/* creation */
/* TODO */
return 0;
}
int afb_hreq_is_argument_a_file(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *key)
{
struct hreq_data *hdat = get_data(hreq, key, 0);
return hdat != NULL && hdat->file != 0;
}
struct afb_req afb_hreq_to_req(struct afb_hreq *hreq)
{
return (struct afb_req){ .itf = &afb_hreq_itf, .data = hreq };
}
static struct afb_arg req_get(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *name)
{
struct hreq_data *hdat = get_data(hreq, name, 0);
if (hdat)
return (struct afb_arg){
.name = hdat->key,
.value = hdat->value,
.size = hdat->length,
.is_file = (hdat->file != 0)
};
return (struct afb_arg){
.name = name,
.value = MHD_lookup_connection_value(hreq->connection, MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND, name),
.size = 0,
.is_file = 0
};
}
struct iterdata
{
struct afb_hreq *hreq;
int (*iterator)(void *closure, struct afb_arg arg);
void *closure;
};
static int _iterargs_(struct iterdata *id, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, const char *value)
{
if (get_data(id->hreq, key, 0))
return 1;
return id->iterator(id->closure, (struct afb_arg){
.name = key,
.value = value,
.size = 0,
.is_file = 0
});
}
static void req_iterate(struct afb_hreq *hreq, int (*iterator)(void *closure, struct afb_arg arg), void *closure)
{
struct iterdata id = { .hreq = hreq, .iterator = iterator, .closure = closure };
struct hreq_data *hdat = hreq->data;
while (hdat) {
if (!iterator(closure, (struct afb_arg){
.name = hdat->key,
.value = hdat->value,
.size = hdat->length,
.is_file = (hdat->file != 0)}))
return;
hdat = hdat->next;
}
MHD_get_connection_values (hreq->connection, MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND, (void*)_iterargs_, &id);
}
void afb_hreq_drop_data(struct afb_hreq *hreq)
{
struct hreq_data *data = hreq->data;
while (data) {
hreq->data = data->next;
free(data->key);
free(data->value);
free(data);
data = hreq->data;
}
}
static ssize_t send_json_cb(json_object *obj, uint64_t pos, char *buf, size_t max)
{
ssize_t len = stpncpy(buf, json_object_to_json_string(obj)+pos, max) - buf;
return len ? : -1;
}
static void req_reply(struct afb_hreq *hreq, unsigned retcode, const char *status, const char *info, json_object *resp)
{
json_object *root, *request;
struct MHD_Response *response;
root = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(root, "jtype", json_object_new_string("afb-reply"));
request = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(root, "request", request);
json_object_object_add(request, "status", json_object_new_string(status));
if (info)
json_object_object_add(request, "info", json_object_new_string(info));
if (resp)
json_object_object_add(root, "response", resp);
response = MHD_create_response_from_callback(MHD_SIZE_UNKNOWN, SIZE_RESPONSE_BUFFER, (void*)send_json_cb, root, (void*)json_object_put);
MHD_queue_response(hreq->connection, retcode, response);
MHD_destroy_response(response);
}
static void req_fail(struct afb_hreq *hreq, const char *status, const char *info)
{
req_reply(hreq, MHD_HTTP_OK, status, info, NULL);
}
static void req_success(struct afb_hreq *hreq, json_object *obj, const char *info)
{
req_reply(hreq, MHD_HTTP_OK, "success", info, obj);
}
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