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-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pci_bridge.c482
1 files changed, 482 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da34c8ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU PCI bus manager
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dea
+
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
+
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/*
+ * split out from pci.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
+ * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+/* PCI bridge subsystem vendor ID helper functions */
+#define PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF 8
+#define PCI_SSVID_SVID 4
+#define PCI_SSVID_SSID 6
+
+int pci_bridge_ssvid_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
+ uint16_t svid, uint16_t ssid,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID, offset,
+ PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF, errp);
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ return pos;
+ }
+
+ pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SVID, svid);
+ pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SSID, ssid);
+ return pos;
+}
+
+/* Accessor function to get parent bridge device from pci bus. */
+PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+ return bus->parent_dev;
+}
+
+/* Accessor function to get secondary bus from pci-to-pci bridge device */
+PCIBus *pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCIBridge *br)
+{
+ return &br->sec_bus;
+}
+
+static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(const PCIDevice *d,
+ uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
+{
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
+ if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
+ val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(const PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
+{
+ return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
+ << 16;
+}
+
+static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(const PCIDevice *d,
+ uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
+{
+ pcibus_t tmp;
+ pcibus_t val;
+
+ tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
+ val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+ if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
+ val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+/* accessor function to get bridge filtering base address */
+pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
+{
+ pcibus_t base;
+ if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+ base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
+ PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
+ } else {
+ if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
+ base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
+ bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
+ } else {
+ base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return base;
+}
+
+/* accessor function to get bridge filtering limit */
+pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
+{
+ pcibus_t limit;
+ if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+ limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
+ PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
+ limit |= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
+ } else {
+ if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
+ limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
+ bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
+ } else {
+ limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
+ }
+ limit |= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
+ }
+ return limit;
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
+ uint8_t type, const char *name,
+ MemoryRegion *space,
+ MemoryRegion *parent_space,
+ bool enabled)
+{
+ PCIDevice *bridge_dev = PCI_DEVICE(bridge);
+ pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(bridge_dev, type);
+ pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(bridge_dev, type);
+ /* TODO: this doesn't handle base = 0 limit = 2^64 - 1 correctly.
+ * Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
+ pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
+
+ memory_region_init_alias(alias, OBJECT(bridge), name, space, base, size);
+ memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(PCIBridge *br, PCIBus *parent,
+ MemoryRegion *alias_vga)
+{
+ PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
+ uint16_t brctl = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+
+ memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], OBJECT(br),
+ "pci_bridge_vga_io_lo", &br->address_space_io,
+ QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
+ memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], OBJECT(br),
+ "pci_bridge_vga_io_hi", &br->address_space_io,
+ QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
+ memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], OBJECT(br),
+ "pci_bridge_vga_mem", &br->address_space_mem,
+ QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
+
+ if (brctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA) {
+ pci_register_vga(pd, &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
+ &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
+ &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
+ }
+}
+
+static PCIBridgeWindows *pci_bridge_region_init(PCIBridge *br)
+{
+ PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
+ PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(pd);
+ PCIBridgeWindows *w = g_new(PCIBridgeWindows, 1);
+ uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_COMMAND);
+
+ pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_pref_mem,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
+ "pci_bridge_pref_mem",
+ &br->address_space_mem,
+ parent->address_space_mem,
+ cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
+ pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_mem,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
+ "pci_bridge_mem",
+ &br->address_space_mem,
+ parent->address_space_mem,
+ cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
+ pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_io,
+ PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
+ "pci_bridge_io",
+ &br->address_space_io,
+ parent->address_space_io,
+ cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
+
+ pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(br, parent, w->alias_vga);
+
+ return w;
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_region_del(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
+{
+ PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
+ PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(pd);
+
+ memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_io, &w->alias_io);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_mem);
+ memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_pref_mem);
+ pci_unregister_vga(pd);
+}
+
+static void pci_bridge_region_cleanup(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
+{
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_io));
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_mem));
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_pref_mem));
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]));
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]));
+ object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]));
+ g_free(w);
+}
+
+void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBridge *br)
+{
+ PCIBridgeWindows *w = br->windows;
+
+ /* Make updates atomic to: handle the case of one VCPU updating the bridge
+ * while another accesses an unaffected region. */
+ memory_region_transaction_begin();
+ pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+ pci_bridge_region_cleanup(br, w);
+ br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
+ memory_region_transaction_commit();
+}
+
+/* default write_config function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
+void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+ uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+ PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+ uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+ uint16_t newctl;
+
+ pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+
+ if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+
+ /* io base/limit */
+ ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+
+ /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+ io base/limit upper 16 */
+ ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+
+ /* vga enable */
+ ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+ pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+ }
+
+ newctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+ if (~oldctl & newctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) {
+ /* Trigger hot reset on 0->1 transition. */
+ qbus_reset_all(BUS(&s->sec_bus));
+ }
+}
+
+void pci_bridge_disable_base_limit(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+ uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
+
+ pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
+ PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
+ pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
+ PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
+ pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
+ PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+ PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
+ PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+ PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
+ pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
+}
+
+/* reset bridge specific configuration registers */
+void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
+{
+ PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
+ uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
+
+ conf[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] = 0;
+ conf[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] = 0;
+ conf[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS] = 0;
+ conf[PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * the default values for base/limit registers aren't specified
+ * in the PCI-to-PCI-bridge spec. So we don't touch them here.
+ * Each implementation can override it.
+ * typical implementation does
+ * zero base/limit registers or
+ * disable forwarding: pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
+ * If disable forwarding is wanted, call pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
+ * after this function.
+ */
+ pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
+ PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
+ pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
+ PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
+ PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+ PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
+ PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+ PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
+ pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
+ pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
+
+ pci_set_word(conf + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0);
+}
+
+/* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
+void pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
+{
+ PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(dev);
+ PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
+ PCIBus *sec_bus = &br->sec_bus;
+
+ pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
+ PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: We implement VGA Enable in the Bridge Control Register
+ * therefore per the PCI to PCI bridge spec we must also implement
+ * VGA Palette Snooping. When done, set this bit writable:
+ *
+ * pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
+ * PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE);
+ */
+
+ pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
+ dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
+ (dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
+ PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
+ pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
+ PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't specify the name, the bus will be addressed as <id>.0, where
+ * id is the device id.
+ * Since PCI Bridge devices have a single bus each, we don't need the index:
+ * let users address the bus using the device name.
+ */
+ if (!br->bus_name && dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
+ br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
+ }
+
+ qbus_init(sec_bus, sizeof(br->sec_bus), typename, DEVICE(dev),
+ br->bus_name);
+ sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
+ sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq ? br->map_irq : pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn;
+ sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
+ memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_pci", UINT64_MAX);
+ sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
+ memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_io",
+ 4 * GiB);
+ br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
+ QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
+ QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
+}
+
+/* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
+void pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+ PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(pci_dev);
+ assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sec_bus.child));
+ QLIST_REMOVE(&s->sec_bus, sibling);
+ pci_bridge_region_del(s, s->windows);
+ pci_bridge_region_cleanup(s, s->windows);
+ /* object_unparent() is called automatically during device deletion */
+}
+
+/*
+ * before qdev initialization(qdev_init()), this function sets bus_name and
+ * map_irq callback which are necessary for pci_bridge_initfn() to
+ * initialize bus.
+ */
+void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
+ pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
+{
+ br->map_irq = map_irq;
+ br->bus_name = bus_name;
+}
+
+
+int pci_bridge_qemu_reserve_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, int cap_offset,
+ PCIResReserve res_reserve, Error **errp)
+{
+ if (res_reserve.mem_pref_32 != (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_pref_64 != (uint64_t)-1) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "PCI resource reserve cap: PREF32 and PREF64 conflict");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (res_reserve.mem_non_pref != (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_non_pref >= 4 * GiB) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "PCI resource reserve cap: mem-reserve must be less than 4G");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (res_reserve.mem_pref_32 != (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_pref_32 >= 4 * GiB) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "PCI resource reserve cap: pref32-reserve must be less than 4G");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (res_reserve.bus == (uint32_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.io == (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_non_pref == (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_pref_32 == (uint64_t)-1 &&
+ res_reserve.mem_pref_64 == (uint64_t)-1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ size_t cap_len = sizeof(PCIBridgeQemuCap);
+ PCIBridgeQemuCap cap = {
+ .len = cap_len,
+ .type = REDHAT_PCI_CAP_RESOURCE_RESERVE,
+ .bus_res = cpu_to_le32(res_reserve.bus),
+ .io = cpu_to_le64(res_reserve.io),
+ .mem = cpu_to_le32(res_reserve.mem_non_pref),
+ .mem_pref_32 = cpu_to_le32(res_reserve.mem_pref_32),
+ .mem_pref_64 = cpu_to_le64(res_reserve.mem_pref_64)
+ };
+
+ int offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR,
+ cap_offset, cap_len, errp);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ return offset;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(dev->config + offset + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
+ (char *)&cap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
+ cap_len - PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo pci_bridge_type_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
+ .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBridge),
+ .abstract = true,
+};
+
+static void pci_bridge_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&pci_bridge_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(pci_bridge_register_types)