diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/pci/pcie.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/pci/pcie.c | 1079 |
1 files changed, 1079 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d7d73a31e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c @@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@ +/* + * pcie.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> + * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h" +#include "hw/pci/pcie.h" +#include "hw/pci/msix.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h" +#include "hw/pci/pcie_regs.h" +#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h" +#include "qemu/range.h" + +//#define DEBUG_PCIE +#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE +# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__) +#else +# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0) +#endif +#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \ + PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__) + + +/*************************************************************************** + * pci express capability helper functions + */ + +static void +pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *cmask = dev->cmask + dev->exp.exp_cap; + + /* capability register + interrupt message number defaults to 0 */ + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) | + version); + + /* device capability register + * table 7-12: + * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all + * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base + * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base + * Specification revisions. + */ + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); + + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) | + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S | + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) | + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT)); + + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) | + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT)); + + /* We changed link status bits over time, and changing them across + * migrations is generally fine as hardware changes them too. + * Let's not bother checking. + */ + pci_set_word(cmask + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0); +} + +static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + PCIESlot *s = (PCIESlot *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT); + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + + /* Skip anything that isn't a PCIESlot */ + if (!s) { + return; + } + + /* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */ + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(s->width) | + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed)); + + /* + * Link bandwidth notification is required for all root ports and + * downstream ports supporting links wider than x1 or multiple link + * speeds. + */ + if (s->width > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1 || + s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) { + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC); + } + + if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) { + /* + * Hot-plug capable downstream ports and downstream ports supporting + * link speeds greater than 5GT/s must hardwire PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC + * to 1b. PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC implies PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA, which + * we also hardwire to 1b here. 2.5GT/s hot-plug slots should also + * technically implement this, but it's not done here for compatibility. + */ + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC); + /* the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA will be set in the hotplug function */ + + /* + * Target Link Speed defaults to the highest link speed supported by + * the component. 2.5GT/s devices are permitted to hardwire to zero. + */ + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, + QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed) & + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS); + } + + /* + * 2.5 & 5.0GT/s can be fully described by LNKCAP, but 8.0GT/s is + * actually a reference to the highest bit supported in this register. + * We assume the device supports all link speeds. + */ + if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT) { + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ~0U); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB | + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB | + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB); + if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT) { + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB); + } + } +} + +int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, + uint8_t type, uint8_t port, + Error **errp) +{ + /* PCIe cap v2 init */ + int pos; + uint8_t *exp_cap; + + assert(pci_is_express(dev)); + + pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset, + PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp); + if (pos < 0) { + return pos; + } + dev->exp.exp_cap = pos; + exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + + /* Filling values common with v1 */ + pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2); + + /* Fill link speed and width options */ + pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(dev); + + /* Filling v2 specific values */ + pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP); + + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB); + + if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT) { + /* read-only to behave like a 'NULL' Extended Capability Header */ + pci_set_long(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0); + } + + return pos; +} + +int pcie_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, + uint8_t port) +{ + /* PCIe cap v1 init */ + int pos; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + assert(pci_is_express(dev)); + + pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset, + PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF, &local_err); + if (pos < 0) { + error_report_err(local_err); + return pos; + } + dev->exp.exp_cap = pos; + + pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER1); + + return pos; +} + +static int +pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t cap_size) +{ + uint8_t type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int ret; + + /* + * Windows guests will report Code 10, device cannot start, if + * a regular Endpoint type is exposed on a root complex. These + * should instead be Root Complex Integrated Endpoints. + */ + if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev)) + && pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) { + type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END; + } + + if (cap_size == PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF) { + return pcie_cap_v1_init(dev, offset, type, 0); + } else { + ret = pcie_cap_init(dev, offset, type, 0, &local_err); + + if (ret < 0) { + error_report_err(local_err); + } + + return ret; + } +} + +int pcie_endpoint_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset) +{ + return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); +} + +int pcie_endpoint_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset) +{ + return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF); +} + +void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF); +} + +void pcie_cap_v1_exit(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF); +} + +uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + assert(pos > 0); + return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT; +} + +/* MSI/MSI-X */ +/* pci express interrupt message number */ +/* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */ +void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + assert(vector < 32); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT); +} + +uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) & + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT; +} + +void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED | + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD); +} + +void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE | + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE); +} + +void pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES); +} + +void pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *lnkctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL; + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(lnkctl, + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES); +} + +static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) && + (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); +} + +static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified; + + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + + if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) { + return; + } + + /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts + * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is + * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4: + * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that + * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is + * subsequently enabled. */ + if (msix_enabled(dev)) { + msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); + } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) { + msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev)); + } else { + pci_set_irq(dev, dev->exp.hpev_notified); + } +} + +static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) { + pci_irq_deassert(dev); + } +} + +static void pcie_set_power_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque) +{ + bool *power = opaque; + + pci_set_power(dev, *power); +} + +static void pcie_cap_update_power(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap; + PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev)); + uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); + uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); + bool power = true; + + if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) { + power = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON; + } + + pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus), + pcie_set_power_device, &power); +} + +/* + * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register + * and notify OS of the event if necessary. + * + * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events + * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events + */ +static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event) +{ + /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */ + if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event) == event) { + return; + } + hotplug_event_notify(dev); +} + +static void pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, + Error **errp) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(PCI_DEVICE(dev), "hotplug state: 0x%x\n", sltsta); + if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) { + /* the slot is electromechanically locked. + * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP. + */ + error_setg_errno(errp, EBUSY, "slot is electromechanically locked"); + } +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, + Error **errp) +{ + PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); + uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; + uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); + + /* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */ + if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: unsupported by the port device '%s'", + DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id); + return; + } + + pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, errp); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, + Error **errp) +{ + PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); + uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; + PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev); + uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); + + /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation: + * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an + * event when the device is disabled later. */ + if (!dev->hotplugged) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || + (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); + } + pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev); + return; + } + + /* To enable multifunction hot-plug, we just ensure the function + * 0 added last. When function 0 is added, we set the sltsta and + * inform OS via event notification. + */ + if (pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || + (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); + } + pcie_cap_slot_event(hotplug_pdev, + PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC | PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP); + pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev); + } +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev, + Error **errp) +{ + qdev_unrealize(dev); +} + +static void pcie_unplug_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque) +{ + HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(dev)); + + if (dev->partially_hotplugged) { + dev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = false; + return; + } + hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(dev), &error_abort); + object_unparent(OBJECT(dev)); +} + +static void pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev)); + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); + + pci_for_each_device_under_bus(sec_bus, pcie_unplug_device, NULL); + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS); + if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA || + (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) { + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA); + } + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, + DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + Error *local_err = NULL; + PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev); + PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev); + PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev); + uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap; + uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP); + uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); + + /* Check if hot-unplug is disabled on the slot */ + if ((sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) { + error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: " + "unsupported by the port device '%s'", + DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id); + return; + } + + pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(hotplug_pdev, dev, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK) { + error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: " + "guest is busy (power indicator blinking)"); + return; + } + + dev->pending_deleted_event = true; + dev->pending_deleted_expires_ms = + qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 5000; /* 5 secs */ + + /* In case user cancel the operation of multi-function hot-add, + * remove the function that is unexposed to guest individually, + * without interaction with guest. + */ + if (pci_dev->devfn && + !bus->devices[0]) { + pcie_unplug_device(bus, pci_dev, NULL); + + return; + } + + if (((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF) && + ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF)) { + /* slot is powered off -> unplug without round-trip to the guest */ + pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(hotplug_pdev); + hotplug_event_notify(hotplug_pdev); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP); + return; + } + + pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(hotplug_pdev); +} + +/* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port + PCI express capability slot registers */ +void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, + PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT); + + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + (s->slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP); + + /* + * Enable native hot-plug on all hot-plugged bridges unless + * hot-plug is disabled on the slot. + */ + if (s->hotplug && + (s->native_hotplug || DEVICE(dev)->hotplugged)) { + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS | + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC); + } + + if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) { + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); + } + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); + /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0, + * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written. + * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so + * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. + */ + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC); + + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED); + + dev->exp.hpev_notified = false; + + qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))), + OBJECT(dev)); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t port_type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev); + + assert(port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM || + port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT); + + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n"); + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE | + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF); + + if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) { + /* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */ + bool populated = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))->devices[0]; + uint16_t pic; + + if (populated) { + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); + } else { + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC); + } + + pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF; + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic); + } + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset, + the lock is released */ + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC | + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP); + + pcie_cap_update_power(dev); + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_get(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *slt_ctl, uint16_t *slt_sta) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + *slt_ctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL); + *slt_sta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, + uint16_t old_slt_ctl, uint16_t old_slt_sta, + uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos; + uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA); + + if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) { + /* + * Guests tend to clears all bits during init. + * If they clear bits that weren't set this is racy and will lose events: + * not a big problem for manual button presses, but a problem for us. + * As a work-around, detect this and revert status to what it was + * before the write. + * + * Note: in theory this can be detected as a duplicate button press + * which cancels the previous press. Does not seem to happen in + * practice as guests seem to only have this bug during init. + */ +#define PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | \ + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | \ + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC) + + if (val & ~old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) { + sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) | (old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS); + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta); + } + hotplug_event_clear(dev); + } + + if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) { + return; + } + + if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) { + sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */ + pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta); + PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: " + "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n", + sltsta); + } + + /* + * If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power + * controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices. + * + * Note: don't detach if condition was already true: + * this is a work around for guests that overwrite + * control of powered off slots before powering them on. + */ + if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) && + (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF && + (!(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) || + (old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) != PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF)) { + pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(dev); + } + pcie_cap_update_power(dev); + + hotplug_event_notify(dev); + + /* + * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events + * + * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by + * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot + * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is + * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than + * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction, + * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the + * associated status field for the command completed event. */ + + /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because + * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical + * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above, + * so send a command completion event right now. + */ + pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI); +} + +int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + PCIDevice *dev = opaque; + hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev); + pcie_cap_update_power(dev); + return 0; +} + +void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP); +} + +/* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */ +void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, + PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE | + PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE); +} + +void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0); +} + +/* function level reset(FLR) */ +void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR); + + /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0, + * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written + * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so + * this bit always returns 0 to the guest. + */ + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); +} + +void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, + uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len) +{ + uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL; + if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) { + /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler + so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */ + pci_device_reset(dev); + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR); + } +} + +/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) + * forwarding support for root and downstream ports + */ +void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap; + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI); + pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); +} + +void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2; + pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); +} + +bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev) +{ + if (!pci_is_express(dev)) { + return false; + } + if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) { + return false; + } + + return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) & + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI; +} + +/************************************************************************** + * pci express extended capability list management functions + * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit) + * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit) + * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit) + * uint16_t ext_cap_size + */ + +/* Passing a cap_id value > 0xffff will return 0 and put end of list in prev */ +static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t cap_id, + uint16_t *prev_p) +{ + uint16_t prev = 0; + uint16_t next; + uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + + if (!header) { + /* no extended capability */ + next = 0; + goto out; + } + for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next; + prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) { + + assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8); + + header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next); + if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) { + break; + } + } + +out: + if (prev_p) { + *prev_p = prev; + } + return next; +} + +uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id) +{ + return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL); +} + +static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next) +{ + uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos); + assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1))); + header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) | + ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK); + pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header); +} + +/* + * Caller must supply valid (offset, size) such that the range wouldn't + * overlap with other capability or other registers. + * This function doesn't check it. + */ +void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev, + uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver, + uint16_t offset, uint16_t size) +{ + assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(offset < (uint16_t)(offset + size)); + assert((uint16_t)(offset + size) <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + assert(size >= 8); + assert(pci_is_express(dev)); + + if (offset != PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) { + uint16_t prev; + + /* + * 0xffffffff is not a valid cap id (it's a 16 bit field). use + * internally to find the last capability in the linked list. + */ + pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0xffffffff, &prev); + assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE); + pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset); + } + pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, 0)); + + /* Make capability read-only by default */ + memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size); + memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size); + /* Check capability by default */ + memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size); +} + +/* + * Sync the PCIe Link Status negotiated speed and width of a bridge with the + * downstream device. If downstream device is not present, re-write with the + * Link Capability fields. If downstream device reports invalid width or + * speed, replace with minimum values (LnkSta fields are RsvdZ on VFs but such + * values interfere with PCIe native hotplug detecting new devices). Limit + * width and speed to bridge capabilities for compatibility. Use config_read + * to access the downstream device since it could be an assigned device with + * volatile link information. + */ +void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *bridge_dev) +{ + PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(bridge_dev); + PCIBus *bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br); + PCIDevice *target = bus->devices[0]; + uint8_t *exp_cap = bridge_dev->config + bridge_dev->exp.exp_cap; + uint16_t lnksta, lnkcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP); + + if (!target || !target->exp.exp_cap) { + lnksta = lnkcap; + } else { + lnksta = target->config_read(target, + target->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + sizeof(lnksta)); + + if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW)) { + lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW; + lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW; + } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) { + lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1); + } + + if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS)) { + lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS; + lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS; + } else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS)) { + lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT); + } + } + + pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW); + pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, lnksta & + (PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)); +} + +/************************************************************************** + * pci express extended capability helper functions + */ + +/* ARI */ +void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn) +{ + pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER, + offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF); + pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8); +} + +void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num) +{ + static const int pci_dsn_ver = 1; + static const int pci_dsn_cap = 4; + + pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN, pci_dsn_ver, offset, + PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF); + pci_set_quad(dev->config + offset + pci_dsn_cap, ser_num); +} + +void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, bool aligned) +{ + pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS, 0x1, + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF); + + dev->exp.ats_cap = offset; + + /* Invalidate Queue Depth 0 */ + if (aligned) { + pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CAP, + PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED); + } + /* STU 0, Disabled by default */ + pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0); + + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f); +} + +/* ACS (Access Control Services) */ +void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset) +{ + bool is_downstream = pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev); + uint16_t cap_bits = 0; + + /* For endpoints, only multifunction devs may have an ACS capability: */ + assert(is_downstream || + (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) || + PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)); + + pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset, + PCI_ACS_SIZEOF); + dev->exp.acs_cap = offset; + + if (is_downstream) { + /* + * Downstream ports must implement SV, TB, RR, CR, UF, and DT (with + * caveats on the latter four that we ignore for simplicity). + * Endpoints may also implement a subset of ACS capabilities, + * but these are optional if the endpoint does not support + * peer-to-peer between functions and thus omitted here. + */ + cap_bits = PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR | + PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT; + } + + pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits); + pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits); +} + +void pcie_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev) +{ + if (dev->exp.acs_cap) { + pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0); + } +} |