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authorTimos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com>2023-10-10 11:40:56 +0000
committerTimos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com>2023-10-10 11:40:56 +0000
commite02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (patch)
treeaee302e3cf8b59ec2d32ec481be3d1afddfc8968 /docs/devel/qtest.rst
parentcc668e6b7e0ffd8c9d130513d12053cf5eda1d3b (diff)
Introduce Virtio-loopback epsilon release:
Epsilon release introduces a new compatibility layer which make virtio-loopback design to work with QEMU and rust-vmm vhost-user backend without require any changes. Signed-off-by: Timos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com> Change-Id: I52e57563e08a7d0bdc002f8e928ee61ba0c53dd9
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+========================================
+QTest Device Emulation Testing Framework
+========================================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :hidden:
+
+ qgraph
+
+QTest is a device emulation testing framework. It can be very useful to test
+device models; it could also control certain aspects of QEMU (such as virtual
+clock stepping), with a special purpose "qtest" protocol. Refer to
+:ref:`qtest-protocol` for more details of the protocol.
+
+QTest cases can be executed with
+
+.. code::
+
+ make check-qtest
+
+The QTest library is implemented by ``tests/qtest/libqtest.c`` and the API is
+defined in ``tests/qtest/libqtest.h``.
+
+Consider adding a new QTest case when you are introducing a new virtual
+hardware, or extending one if you are adding functionalities to an existing
+virtual device.
+
+On top of libqtest, a higher level library, ``libqos``, was created to
+encapsulate common tasks of device drivers, such as memory management and
+communicating with system buses or devices. Many virtual device tests use
+libqos instead of directly calling into libqtest.
+Libqos also offers the Qgraph API to increase each test coverage and
+automate QEMU command line arguments and devices setup.
+Refer to :ref:`qgraph` for Qgraph explanation and API.
+
+Steps to add a new QTest case are:
+
+1. Create a new source file for the test. (More than one file can be added as
+ necessary.) For example, ``tests/qtest/foo-test.c``.
+
+2. Write the test code with the glib and libqtest/libqos API. See also existing
+ tests and the library headers for reference.
+
+3. Register the new test in ``tests/qtest/meson.build``. Add the test
+ executable name to an appropriate ``qtests_*`` variable. There is
+ one variable per architecture, plus ``qtests_generic`` for tests
+ that can be run for all architectures. For example::
+
+ qtests_generic = [
+ ...
+ 'foo-test',
+ ...
+ ]
+
+4. If the test has more than one source file or needs to be linked with any
+ dependency other than ``qemuutil`` and ``qos``, list them in the ``qtests``
+ dictionary. For example a test that needs to use the ``QIO`` library
+ will have an entry like::
+
+ {
+ ...
+ 'foo-test': [io],
+ ...
+ }
+
+Debugging a QTest failure is slightly harder than the unit test because the
+tests look up QEMU program names in the environment variables, such as
+``QTEST_QEMU_BINARY`` and ``QTEST_QEMU_IMG``, and also because it is not easy
+to attach gdb to the QEMU process spawned from the test. But manual invoking
+and using gdb on the test is still simple to do: find out the actual command
+from the output of
+
+.. code::
+
+ make check-qtest V=1
+
+which you can run manually.
+
+
+.. _qtest-protocol:
+
+QTest Protocol
+--------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: softmmu/qtest.c
+ :doc: QTest Protocol
+
+
+libqtest API reference
+----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: tests/qtest/libqos/libqtest.h