diff options
author | Timos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 11:40:56 +0000 |
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committer | Timos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 11:40:56 +0000 |
commit | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (patch) | |
tree | aee302e3cf8b59ec2d32ec481be3d1afddfc8968 /hw/block/fdc.c | |
parent | cc668e6b7e0ffd8c9d130513d12053cf5eda1d3b (diff) |
Introduce Virtio-loopback epsilon release:
Epsilon release introduces a new compatibility layer which make virtio-loopback
design to work with QEMU and rust-vmm vhost-user backend without require any
changes.
Signed-off-by: Timos Ampelikiotis <t.ampelikiotis@virtualopensystems.com>
Change-Id: I52e57563e08a7d0bdc002f8e928ee61ba0c53dd9
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/block/fdc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | hw/block/fdc.c | 2384 |
1 files changed, 2384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21d18ac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/block/fdc.c @@ -0,0 +1,2384 @@ +/* + * QEMU Floppy disk emulator (Intel 82078) + * + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007 Jocelyn Mayer + * Copyright (c) 2008 Hervé Poussineau + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * The controller is used in Sun4m systems in a slightly different + * way. There are changes in DOR register and DMA is not available. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "hw/block/fdc.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/timer.h" +#include "hw/irq.h" +#include "hw/isa/isa.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "hw/block/block.h" +#include "sysemu/block-backend.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/main-loop.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "qom/object.h" +#include "fdc-internal.h" + +/********************************************************/ +/* debug Floppy devices */ + +#define DEBUG_FLOPPY 0 + +#define FLOPPY_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (DEBUG_FLOPPY) { \ + fprintf(stderr, "FLOPPY: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ + } while (0) + + +/* Anonymous BlockBackend for empty drive */ +static BlockBackend *blk_create_empty_drive(void) +{ + return blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL); +} + +/********************************************************/ +/* qdev floppy bus */ + +#define TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS "floppy-bus" +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(FloppyBus, FLOPPY_BUS) + +static FDrive *get_drv(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int unit); + +static const TypeInfo floppy_bus_info = { + .name = TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS, + .parent = TYPE_BUS, + .instance_size = sizeof(FloppyBus), +}; + +static void floppy_bus_create(FDCtrl *fdc, FloppyBus *bus, DeviceState *dev) +{ + qbus_init(bus, sizeof(FloppyBus), TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS, dev, NULL); + bus->fdc = fdc; +} + + +/********************************************************/ +/* Floppy drive emulation */ + +/* In many cases, the total sector size of a format is enough to uniquely + * identify it. However, there are some total sector collisions between + * formats of different physical size, and these are noted below by + * highlighting the total sector size for entries with collisions. */ +const FDFormat fd_formats[] = { + /* First entry is default format */ + /* 1.44 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 18, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, /* 3.5" 2880 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 20, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, /* 3.5" 3200 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 21, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 21, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 21, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 22, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 23, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 24, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + /* 2.88 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288, 36, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288, 39, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288, 40, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288, 44, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288, 48, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_1M, }, + /* 720 kB 3"1/2 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 9, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, /* 3.5" 1440 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 10, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 10, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 10, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 13, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 14, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + /* 1.2 MB 5"1/4 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 15, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 18, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, /* 5.25" 2880 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 18, 82, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 18, 83, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 20, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, }, /* 5.25" 3200 */ + /* 720 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 9, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, /* 5.25" 1440 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 11, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + /* 360 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 9, 40, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K, }, /* 5.25" 720 */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 9, 40, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_300K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 10, 41, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 10, 42, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_300K, }, + /* 320 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 8, 40, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120, 8, 40, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, + /* 360 kB must match 5"1/4 better than 3"1/2... */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144, 9, 80, 0, FDRIVE_RATE_250K, }, /* 3.5" 720 */ + /* end */ + { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE, -1, -1, 0, 0, }, +}; + +static FDriveSize drive_size(FloppyDriveType drive) +{ + switch (drive) { + case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120: + return FDRIVE_SIZE_525; + case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144: + case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288: + return FDRIVE_SIZE_350; + default: + return FDRIVE_SIZE_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +#define GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv) +#define SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, drive) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv = (drive)) + +/* Will always be a fixed parameter for us */ +#define FD_SECTOR_LEN 512 +#define FD_SECTOR_SC 2 /* Sector size code */ +#define FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT 4 /* Number of sense interrupts on RESET */ + + +static FloppyDriveType get_fallback_drive_type(FDrive *drv); + +/* Hack: FD_SEEK is expected to work on empty drives. However, QEMU + * currently goes through some pains to keep seeks within the bounds + * established by last_sect and max_track. Correcting this is difficult, + * as refactoring FDC code tends to expose nasty bugs in the Linux kernel. + * + * For now: allow empty drives to have large bounds so we can seek around, + * with the understanding that when a diskette is inserted, the bounds will + * properly tighten to match the geometry of that inserted medium. + */ +static void fd_empty_seek_hack(FDrive *drv) +{ + drv->last_sect = 0xFF; + drv->max_track = 0xFF; +} + +static void fd_init(FDrive *drv) +{ + /* Drive */ + drv->perpendicular = 0; + /* Disk */ + drv->disk = FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE; + drv->last_sect = 0; + drv->max_track = 0; + drv->ro = true; + drv->media_changed = 1; +} + +#define NUM_SIDES(drv) ((drv)->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES ? 2 : 1) + +static int fd_sector_calc(uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect, + uint8_t last_sect, uint8_t num_sides) +{ + return (((track * num_sides) + head) * last_sect) + sect - 1; +} + +/* Returns current position, in sectors, for given drive */ +static int fd_sector(FDrive *drv) +{ + return fd_sector_calc(drv->head, drv->track, drv->sect, drv->last_sect, + NUM_SIDES(drv)); +} + +/* Returns current position, in bytes, for given drive */ +static int fd_offset(FDrive *drv) +{ + g_assert(fd_sector(drv) < INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); + return fd_sector(drv) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; +} + +/* Seek to a new position: + * returns 0 if already on right track + * returns 1 if track changed + * returns 2 if track is invalid + * returns 3 if sector is invalid + * returns 4 if seek is disabled + */ +static int fd_seek(FDrive *drv, uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect, + int enable_seek) +{ + uint32_t sector; + int ret; + + if (track > drv->max_track || + (head != 0 && (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n", + head, track, sect, 1, + (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0 ? 0 : 1, + drv->max_track, drv->last_sect); + return 2; + } + if (sect > drv->last_sect) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n", + head, track, sect, 1, + (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0 ? 0 : 1, + drv->max_track, drv->last_sect); + return 3; + } + sector = fd_sector_calc(head, track, sect, drv->last_sect, NUM_SIDES(drv)); + ret = 0; + if (sector != fd_sector(drv)) { +#if 0 + if (!enable_seek) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: no implicit seek %d %02x %02x" + " (max=%d %02x %02x)\n", + head, track, sect, 1, drv->max_track, + drv->last_sect); + return 4; + } +#endif + drv->head = head; + if (drv->track != track) { + if (drv->blk != NULL && blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) { + drv->media_changed = 0; + } + ret = 1; + } + drv->track = track; + drv->sect = sect; + } + + if (drv->blk == NULL || !blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) { + ret = 2; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* Set drive back to track 0 */ +static void fd_recalibrate(FDrive *drv) +{ + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("recalibrate\n"); + fd_seek(drv, 0, 0, 1, 1); +} + +/** + * Determine geometry based on inserted diskette. + * Will not operate on an empty drive. + * + * @return: 0 on success, -1 if the drive is empty. + */ +static int pick_geometry(FDrive *drv) +{ + BlockBackend *blk = drv->blk; + const FDFormat *parse; + uint64_t nb_sectors, size; + int i; + int match, size_match, type_match; + bool magic = drv->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO; + + /* We can only pick a geometry if we have a diskette. */ + if (!drv->blk || !blk_is_inserted(drv->blk) || + drv->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) + { + return -1; + } + + /* We need to determine the likely geometry of the inserted medium. + * In order of preference, we look for: + * (1) The same drive type and number of sectors, + * (2) The same diskette size and number of sectors, + * (3) The same drive type. + * + * In all cases, matches that occur higher in the drive table will take + * precedence over matches that occur later in the table. + */ + blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); + match = size_match = type_match = -1; + for (i = 0; ; i++) { + parse = &fd_formats[i]; + if (parse->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) { + break; + } + size = (parse->max_head + 1) * parse->max_track * parse->last_sect; + if (nb_sectors == size) { + if (magic || parse->drive == drv->drive) { + /* (1) perfect match -- nb_sectors and drive type */ + goto out; + } else if (drive_size(parse->drive) == drive_size(drv->drive)) { + /* (2) size match -- nb_sectors and physical medium size */ + match = (match == -1) ? i : match; + } else { + /* This is suspicious -- Did the user misconfigure? */ + size_match = (size_match == -1) ? i : size_match; + } + } else if (type_match == -1) { + if ((parse->drive == drv->drive) || + (magic && (parse->drive == get_fallback_drive_type(drv)))) { + /* (3) type match -- nb_sectors mismatch, but matches the type + * specified explicitly by the user, or matches the fallback + * default type when using the drive autodetect mechanism */ + type_match = i; + } + } + } + + /* No exact match found */ + if (match == -1) { + if (size_match != -1) { + parse = &fd_formats[size_match]; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("User requested floppy drive type '%s', " + "but inserted medium appears to be a " + "%"PRId64" sector '%s' type\n", + FloppyDriveType_str(drv->drive), + nb_sectors, + FloppyDriveType_str(parse->drive)); + } + assert(type_match != -1 && "misconfigured fd_format"); + match = type_match; + } + parse = &(fd_formats[match]); + + out: + if (parse->max_head == 0) { + drv->flags &= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES; + } else { + drv->flags |= FDISK_DBL_SIDES; + } + drv->max_track = parse->max_track; + drv->last_sect = parse->last_sect; + drv->disk = parse->drive; + drv->media_rate = parse->rate; + return 0; +} + +static void pick_drive_type(FDrive *drv) +{ + if (drv->drive != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO) { + return; + } + + if (pick_geometry(drv) == 0) { + drv->drive = drv->disk; + } else { + drv->drive = get_fallback_drive_type(drv); + } + + g_assert(drv->drive != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO); +} + +/* Revalidate a disk drive after a disk change */ +static void fd_revalidate(FDrive *drv) +{ + int rc; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("revalidate\n"); + if (drv->blk != NULL) { + drv->ro = !blk_is_writable(drv->blk); + if (!blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No disk in drive\n"); + drv->disk = FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE; + fd_empty_seek_hack(drv); + } else if (!drv->media_validated) { + rc = pick_geometry(drv); + if (rc) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Could not validate floppy drive media"); + } else { + drv->media_validated = true; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy disk (%d h %d t %d s) %s\n", + (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) ? 2 : 1, + drv->max_track, drv->last_sect, + drv->ro ? "ro" : "rw"); + } + } + } else { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No drive connected\n"); + drv->last_sect = 0; + drv->max_track = 0; + drv->flags &= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES; + drv->drive = FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE; + drv->disk = FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE; + } +} + +static void fd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp) +{ + FDrive *drive = opaque; + + if (!load) { + blk_set_perm(drive->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort); + } else { + if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(drive->conf, + !blk_supports_write_perm(drive->blk), + false, errp)) { + return; + } + } + + drive->media_changed = 1; + drive->media_validated = false; + fd_revalidate(drive); +} + +static const BlockDevOps fd_block_ops = { + .change_media_cb = fd_change_cb, +}; + + +#define TYPE_FLOPPY_DRIVE "floppy" +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(FloppyDrive, FLOPPY_DRIVE) + +struct FloppyDrive { + DeviceState qdev; + uint32_t unit; + BlockConf conf; + FloppyDriveType type; +}; + +static Property floppy_drive_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", FloppyDrive, unit, -1), + DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(FloppyDrive, conf), + DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED("drive-type", FloppyDrive, type, + FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO, qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type, + FloppyDriveType), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void floppy_drive_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp) +{ + FloppyDrive *dev = FLOPPY_DRIVE(qdev); + FloppyBus *bus = FLOPPY_BUS(qdev->parent_bus); + FDrive *drive; + bool read_only; + int ret; + + if (dev->unit == -1) { + for (dev->unit = 0; dev->unit < MAX_FD; dev->unit++) { + drive = get_drv(bus->fdc, dev->unit); + if (!drive->blk) { + break; + } + } + } + + if (dev->unit >= MAX_FD) { + error_setg(errp, "Can't create floppy unit %d, bus supports " + "only %d units", dev->unit, MAX_FD); + return; + } + + drive = get_drv(bus->fdc, dev->unit); + if (drive->blk) { + error_setg(errp, "Floppy unit %d is in use", dev->unit); + return; + } + + if (!dev->conf.blk) { + dev->conf.blk = blk_create_empty_drive(); + ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, qdev); + assert(ret == 0); + + /* Don't take write permissions on an empty drive to allow attaching a + * read-only node later */ + read_only = true; + } else { + read_only = !blk_bs(dev->conf.blk) || + !blk_supports_write_perm(dev->conf.blk); + } + + if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) { + return; + } + + if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512 || + dev->conf.physical_block_size != 512) + { + error_setg(errp, "Physical and logical block size must " + "be 512 for floppy"); + return; + } + + /* rerror/werror aren't supported by fdc and therefore not even registered + * with qdev. So set the defaults manually before they are used in + * blkconf_apply_backend_options(). */ + dev->conf.rerror = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO; + dev->conf.werror = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO; + + if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, read_only, false, errp)) { + return; + } + + /* 'enospc' is the default for -drive, 'report' is what blk_new() gives us + * for empty drives. */ + if (blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC && + blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT) { + error_setg(errp, "fdc doesn't support drive option werror"); + return; + } + if (blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 1) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT) { + error_setg(errp, "fdc doesn't support drive option rerror"); + return; + } + + drive->conf = &dev->conf; + drive->blk = dev->conf.blk; + drive->fdctrl = bus->fdc; + + fd_init(drive); + blk_set_dev_ops(drive->blk, &fd_block_ops, drive); + + /* Keep 'type' qdev property and FDrive->drive in sync */ + drive->drive = dev->type; + pick_drive_type(drive); + dev->type = drive->drive; + + fd_revalidate(drive); +} + +static void floppy_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + k->realize = floppy_drive_realize; + set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories); + k->bus_type = TYPE_FLOPPY_BUS; + device_class_set_props(k, floppy_drive_properties); + k->desc = "virtual floppy drive"; +} + +static const TypeInfo floppy_drive_info = { + .name = TYPE_FLOPPY_DRIVE, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(FloppyDrive), + .class_init = floppy_drive_class_init, +}; + +/********************************************************/ +/* Intel 82078 floppy disk controller emulation */ + +static void fdctrl_to_command_phase(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static FDrive *get_cur_drv(FDCtrl *fdctrl); + +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value); +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl *fdctrl); +static void fdctrl_write_ccr(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value); + +enum { + FD_DIR_WRITE = 0, + FD_DIR_READ = 1, + FD_DIR_SCANE = 2, + FD_DIR_SCANL = 3, + FD_DIR_SCANH = 4, + FD_DIR_VERIFY = 5, +}; + +enum { + FD_STATE_MULTI = 0x01, /* multi track flag */ + FD_STATE_FORMAT = 0x02, /* format flag */ +}; + +enum { + FD_REG_SRA = 0x00, + FD_REG_SRB = 0x01, + FD_REG_DOR = 0x02, + FD_REG_TDR = 0x03, + FD_REG_MSR = 0x04, + FD_REG_DSR = 0x04, + FD_REG_FIFO = 0x05, + FD_REG_DIR = 0x07, + FD_REG_CCR = 0x07, +}; + +enum { + FD_CMD_READ_TRACK = 0x02, + FD_CMD_SPECIFY = 0x03, + FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS = 0x04, + FD_CMD_WRITE = 0x05, + FD_CMD_READ = 0x06, + FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE = 0x07, + FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS = 0x08, + FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED = 0x09, + FD_CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a, + FD_CMD_READ_DELETED = 0x0c, + FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK = 0x0d, + FD_CMD_DUMPREG = 0x0e, + FD_CMD_SEEK = 0x0f, + FD_CMD_VERSION = 0x10, + FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL = 0x11, + FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE = 0x12, + FD_CMD_CONFIGURE = 0x13, + FD_CMD_LOCK = 0x14, + FD_CMD_VERIFY = 0x16, + FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE = 0x17, + FD_CMD_PART_ID = 0x18, + FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL = 0x19, + FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL = 0x1d, + FD_CMD_SAVE = 0x2e, + FD_CMD_OPTION = 0x33, + FD_CMD_RESTORE = 0x4e, + FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND = 0x8e, + FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f, + FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE = 0xcd, + FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf, +}; + +enum { + FD_CONFIG_PRETRK = 0xff, /* Pre-compensation set to track 0 */ + FD_CONFIG_FIFOTHR = 0x0f, /* FIFO threshold set to 1 byte */ + FD_CONFIG_POLL = 0x10, /* Poll enabled */ + FD_CONFIG_EFIFO = 0x20, /* FIFO disabled */ + FD_CONFIG_EIS = 0x40, /* No implied seeks */ +}; + +enum { + FD_SR0_DS0 = 0x01, + FD_SR0_DS1 = 0x02, + FD_SR0_HEAD = 0x04, + FD_SR0_EQPMT = 0x10, + FD_SR0_SEEK = 0x20, + FD_SR0_ABNTERM = 0x40, + FD_SR0_INVCMD = 0x80, + FD_SR0_RDYCHG = 0xc0, +}; + +enum { + FD_SR1_MA = 0x01, /* Missing address mark */ + FD_SR1_NW = 0x02, /* Not writable */ + FD_SR1_EC = 0x80, /* End of cylinder */ +}; + +enum { + FD_SR2_SNS = 0x04, /* Scan not satisfied */ + FD_SR2_SEH = 0x08, /* Scan equal hit */ +}; + +enum { + FD_SRA_DIR = 0x01, + FD_SRA_nWP = 0x02, + FD_SRA_nINDX = 0x04, + FD_SRA_HDSEL = 0x08, + FD_SRA_nTRK0 = 0x10, + FD_SRA_STEP = 0x20, + FD_SRA_nDRV2 = 0x40, + FD_SRA_INTPEND = 0x80, +}; + +enum { + FD_SRB_MTR0 = 0x01, + FD_SRB_MTR1 = 0x02, + FD_SRB_WGATE = 0x04, + FD_SRB_RDATA = 0x08, + FD_SRB_WDATA = 0x10, + FD_SRB_DR0 = 0x20, +}; + +enum { +#if MAX_FD == 4 + FD_DOR_SELMASK = 0x03, +#else + FD_DOR_SELMASK = 0x01, +#endif + FD_DOR_nRESET = 0x04, + FD_DOR_DMAEN = 0x08, + FD_DOR_MOTEN0 = 0x10, + FD_DOR_MOTEN1 = 0x20, + FD_DOR_MOTEN2 = 0x40, + FD_DOR_MOTEN3 = 0x80, +}; + +enum { +#if MAX_FD == 4 + FD_TDR_BOOTSEL = 0x0c, +#else + FD_TDR_BOOTSEL = 0x04, +#endif +}; + +enum { + FD_DSR_DRATEMASK= 0x03, + FD_DSR_PWRDOWN = 0x40, + FD_DSR_SWRESET = 0x80, +}; + +enum { + FD_MSR_DRV0BUSY = 0x01, + FD_MSR_DRV1BUSY = 0x02, + FD_MSR_DRV2BUSY = 0x04, + FD_MSR_DRV3BUSY = 0x08, + FD_MSR_CMDBUSY = 0x10, + FD_MSR_NONDMA = 0x20, + FD_MSR_DIO = 0x40, + FD_MSR_RQM = 0x80, +}; + +enum { + FD_DIR_DSKCHG = 0x80, +}; + +/* + * See chapter 5.0 "Controller phases" of the spec: + * + * Command phase: + * The host writes a command and its parameters into the FIFO. The command + * phase is completed when all parameters for the command have been supplied, + * and execution phase is entered. + * + * Execution phase: + * Data transfers, either DMA or non-DMA. For non-DMA transfers, the FIFO + * contains the payload now, otherwise it's unused. When all bytes of the + * required data have been transferred, the state is switched to either result + * phase (if the command produces status bytes) or directly back into the + * command phase for the next command. + * + * Result phase: + * The host reads out the FIFO, which contains one or more result bytes now. + */ +enum { + /* Only for migration: reconstruct phase from registers like qemu 2.3 */ + FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT = 0, + + FD_PHASE_COMMAND = 1, + FD_PHASE_EXECUTION = 2, + FD_PHASE_RESULT = 3, +}; + +#define FD_MULTI_TRACK(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_MULTI) +#define FD_FORMAT_CMD(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_FORMAT) + +static FloppyDriveType get_fallback_drive_type(FDrive *drv) +{ + return drv->fdctrl->fallback; +} + +uint32_t fdctrl_read(void *opaque, uint32_t reg) +{ + FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque; + uint32_t retval; + + reg &= 7; + switch (reg) { + case FD_REG_SRA: + retval = fdctrl_read_statusA(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_SRB: + retval = fdctrl_read_statusB(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_DOR: + retval = fdctrl_read_dor(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_TDR: + retval = fdctrl_read_tape(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_MSR: + retval = fdctrl_read_main_status(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_FIFO: + retval = fdctrl_read_data(fdctrl); + break; + case FD_REG_DIR: + retval = fdctrl_read_dir(fdctrl); + break; + default: + retval = (uint32_t)(-1); + break; + } + trace_fdc_ioport_read(reg, retval); + + return retval; +} + +void fdctrl_write(void *opaque, uint32_t reg, uint32_t value) +{ + FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque; + + reg &= 7; + trace_fdc_ioport_write(reg, value); + switch (reg) { + case FD_REG_DOR: + fdctrl_write_dor(fdctrl, value); + break; + case FD_REG_TDR: + fdctrl_write_tape(fdctrl, value); + break; + case FD_REG_DSR: + fdctrl_write_rate(fdctrl, value); + break; + case FD_REG_FIFO: + fdctrl_write_data(fdctrl, value); + break; + case FD_REG_CCR: + fdctrl_write_ccr(fdctrl, value); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static bool fdrive_media_changed_needed(void *opaque) +{ + FDrive *drive = opaque; + + return (drive->blk != NULL && drive->media_changed != 1); +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_changed = { + .name = "fdrive/media_changed", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = fdrive_media_changed_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(media_changed, FDrive), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_rate = { + .name = "fdrive/media_rate", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(media_rate, FDrive), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static bool fdrive_perpendicular_needed(void *opaque) +{ + FDrive *drive = opaque; + + return drive->perpendicular != 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_perpendicular = { + .name = "fdrive/perpendicular", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = fdrive_perpendicular_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(perpendicular, FDrive), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static int fdrive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + fd_revalidate(opaque); + return 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive = { + .name = "fdrive", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .post_load = fdrive_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(head, FDrive), + VMSTATE_UINT8(track, FDrive), + VMSTATE_UINT8(sect, FDrive), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + }, + .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { + &vmstate_fdrive_media_changed, + &vmstate_fdrive_media_rate, + &vmstate_fdrive_perpendicular, + NULL + } +}; + +/* + * Reconstructs the phase from register values according to the logic that was + * implemented in qemu 2.3. This is the default value that is used if the phase + * subsection is not present on migration. + * + * Don't change this function to reflect newer qemu versions, it is part of + * the migration ABI. + */ +static int reconstruct_phase(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA) { + return FD_PHASE_EXECUTION; + } else if ((fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) == 0) { + /* qemu 2.3 disabled RQM only during DMA transfers */ + return FD_PHASE_EXECUTION; + } else if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_DIO) { + return FD_PHASE_RESULT; + } else { + return FD_PHASE_COMMAND; + } +} + +static int fdc_pre_save(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *s = opaque; + + s->dor_vmstate = s->dor | GET_CUR_DRV(s); + + return 0; +} + +static int fdc_pre_load(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *s = opaque; + s->phase = FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT; + return 0; +} + +static int fdc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + FDCtrl *s = opaque; + + SET_CUR_DRV(s, s->dor_vmstate & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + s->dor = s->dor_vmstate & ~FD_DOR_SELMASK; + + if (s->phase == FD_PHASE_RECONSTRUCT) { + s->phase = reconstruct_phase(s); + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool fdc_reset_sensei_needed(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *s = opaque; + + return s->reset_sensei != 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_reset_sensei = { + .name = "fdc/reset_sensei", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = fdc_reset_sensei_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_INT32(reset_sensei, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static bool fdc_result_timer_needed(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *s = opaque; + + return timer_pending(s->result_timer); +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_result_timer = { + .name = "fdc/result_timer", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = fdc_result_timer_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(result_timer, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static bool fdc_phase_needed(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque; + + return reconstruct_phase(fdctrl) != fdctrl->phase; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc_phase = { + .name = "fdc/phase", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .needed = fdc_phase_needed, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(phase, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc = { + .name = "fdc", + .version_id = 2, + .minimum_version_id = 2, + .pre_save = fdc_pre_save, + .pre_load = fdc_pre_load, + .post_load = fdc_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + /* Controller State */ + VMSTATE_UINT8(sra, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(srb, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(dor_vmstate, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(tdr, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(dsr, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(status0, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(status1, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(status2, FDCtrl), + /* Command FIFO */ + VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(fifo, FDCtrl, fifo_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, + uint8_t), + VMSTATE_UINT32(data_pos, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(data_state, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(data_dir, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(eot, FDCtrl), + /* States kept only to be returned back */ + VMSTATE_UINT8(timer0, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(timer1, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(precomp_trk, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(config, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(lock, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrd, FDCtrl), + VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_floppies, FDCtrl, NULL), + VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(drives, FDCtrl, MAX_FD, 1, + vmstate_fdrive, FDrive), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + }, + .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { + &vmstate_fdc_reset_sensei, + &vmstate_fdc_result_timer, + &vmstate_fdc_phase, + NULL + } +}; + +/* Change IRQ state */ +static void fdctrl_reset_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + fdctrl->status0 = 0; + if (!(fdctrl->sra & FD_SRA_INTPEND)) + return; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Reset interrupt\n"); + qemu_set_irq(fdctrl->irq, 0); + fdctrl->sra &= ~FD_SRA_INTPEND; +} + +static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + if (!(fdctrl->sra & FD_SRA_INTPEND)) { + qemu_set_irq(fdctrl->irq, 1); + fdctrl->sra |= FD_SRA_INTPEND; + } + + fdctrl->reset_sensei = 0; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Set interrupt status to 0x%02x\n", fdctrl->status0); +} + +/* Reset controller */ +void fdctrl_reset(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int do_irq) +{ + int i; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("reset controller\n"); + fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl); + /* Initialise controller */ + fdctrl->sra = 0; + fdctrl->srb = 0xc0; + if (!fdctrl->drives[1].blk) { + fdctrl->sra |= FD_SRA_nDRV2; + } + fdctrl->cur_drv = 0; + fdctrl->dor = FD_DOR_nRESET; + fdctrl->dor |= (fdctrl->dma_chann != -1) ? FD_DOR_DMAEN : 0; + fdctrl->msr = FD_MSR_RQM; + fdctrl->reset_sensei = 0; + timer_del(fdctrl->result_timer); + /* FIFO state */ + fdctrl->data_pos = 0; + fdctrl->data_len = 0; + fdctrl->data_state = 0; + fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_WRITE; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) + fd_recalibrate(&fdctrl->drives[i]); + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + if (do_irq) { + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_RDYCHG; + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); + fdctrl->reset_sensei = FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT; + } +} + +static inline FDrive *drv0(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + return &fdctrl->drives[(fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) >> 2]; +} + +static inline FDrive *drv1(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (1 << 2)) + return &fdctrl->drives[1]; + else + return &fdctrl->drives[0]; +} + +#if MAX_FD == 4 +static inline FDrive *drv2(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (2 << 2)) + return &fdctrl->drives[2]; + else + return &fdctrl->drives[1]; +} + +static inline FDrive *drv3(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (3 << 2)) + return &fdctrl->drives[3]; + else + return &fdctrl->drives[2]; +} +#endif + +static FDrive *get_drv(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int unit) +{ + switch (unit) { + case 0: return drv0(fdctrl); + case 1: return drv1(fdctrl); +#if MAX_FD == 4 + case 2: return drv2(fdctrl); + case 3: return drv3(fdctrl); +#endif + default: return NULL; + } +} + +static FDrive *get_cur_drv(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_drv(fdctrl, fdctrl->cur_drv); + + if (!cur_drv->blk) { + /* + * Kludge: empty drive line selected. Create an anonymous + * BlockBackend to avoid NULL deref with various BlockBackend + * API calls within this model (CVE-2021-20196). + * Due to the controller QOM model limitations, we don't + * attach the created to the controller device. + */ + cur_drv->blk = blk_create_empty_drive(); + } + return cur_drv; +} + +/* Status A register : 0x00 (read-only) */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = fdctrl->sra; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register A: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +/* Status B register : 0x01 (read-only) */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = fdctrl->srb; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register B: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +/* Digital output register : 0x02 */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = fdctrl->dor; + + /* Selected drive */ + retval |= fdctrl->cur_drv; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value) +{ + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register set to 0x%02x\n", value); + + /* Motors */ + if (value & FD_DOR_MOTEN0) + fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_MTR0; + else + fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_MTR0; + if (value & FD_DOR_MOTEN1) + fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_MTR1; + else + fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_MTR1; + + /* Drive */ + if (value & 1) + fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_DR0; + else + fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_DR0; + + /* Reset */ + if (!(value & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + if (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller enter RESET state\n"); + } + } else { + if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller out of RESET state\n"); + fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1); + fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN; + } + } + /* Selected drive */ + fdctrl->cur_drv = value & FD_DOR_SELMASK; + + fdctrl->dor = value; +} + +/* Tape drive register : 0x03 */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = fdctrl->tdr; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value) +{ + /* Reset mode */ + if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n"); + return; + } + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register set to 0x%02x\n", value); + /* Disk boot selection indicator */ + fdctrl->tdr = value & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL; + /* Tape indicators: never allow */ +} + +/* Main status register : 0x04 (read) */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = fdctrl->msr; + + fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN; + fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_nRESET; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("main status register: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +/* Data select rate register : 0x04 (write) */ +static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value) +{ + /* Reset mode */ + if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n"); + return; + } + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("select rate register set to 0x%02x\n", value); + /* Reset: autoclear */ + if (value & FD_DSR_SWRESET) { + fdctrl->dor &= ~FD_DOR_nRESET; + fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1); + fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_nRESET; + } + if (value & FD_DSR_PWRDOWN) { + fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1); + } + fdctrl->dsr = value; +} + +/* Configuration control register: 0x07 (write) */ +static void fdctrl_write_ccr(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value) +{ + /* Reset mode */ + if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n"); + return; + } + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("configuration control register set to 0x%02x\n", value); + + /* Only the rate selection bits used in AT mode, and we + * store those in the DSR. + */ + fdctrl->dsr = (fdctrl->dsr & ~FD_DSR_DRATEMASK) | + (value & FD_DSR_DRATEMASK); +} + +static int fdctrl_media_changed(FDrive *drv) +{ + return drv->media_changed; +} + +/* Digital input register : 0x07 (read-only) */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + uint32_t retval = 0; + + if (fdctrl_media_changed(get_cur_drv(fdctrl))) { + retval |= FD_DIR_DSKCHG; + } + if (retval != 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy digital input register: 0x%02x\n", retval); + } + + return retval; +} + +/* Clear the FIFO and update the state for receiving the next command */ +static void fdctrl_to_command_phase(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + fdctrl->phase = FD_PHASE_COMMAND; + fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_WRITE; + fdctrl->data_pos = 0; + fdctrl->data_len = 1; /* Accept command byte, adjust for params later */ + fdctrl->msr &= ~(FD_MSR_CMDBUSY | FD_MSR_DIO); + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_RQM; +} + +/* Update the state to allow the guest to read out the command status. + * @fifo_len is the number of result bytes to be read out. */ +static void fdctrl_to_result_phase(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int fifo_len) +{ + fdctrl->phase = FD_PHASE_RESULT; + fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_READ; + fdctrl->data_len = fifo_len; + fdctrl->data_pos = 0; + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY | FD_MSR_RQM | FD_MSR_DIO; +} + +/* Set an error: unimplemented/unknown command */ +static void fdctrl_unimplemented(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "fdc: unimplemented command 0x%02x\n", + fdctrl->fifo[0]); + fdctrl->fifo[0] = FD_SR0_INVCMD; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +/* Seek to next sector + * returns 0 when end of track reached (for DBL_SIDES on head 1) + * otherwise returns 1 + */ +static int fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(FDCtrl *fdctrl, FDrive *cur_drv) +{ + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next sector (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n", + cur_drv->head, cur_drv->track, cur_drv->sect, + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + /* XXX: cur_drv->sect >= cur_drv->last_sect should be an + error in fact */ + uint8_t new_head = cur_drv->head; + uint8_t new_track = cur_drv->track; + uint8_t new_sect = cur_drv->sect; + + int ret = 1; + + if (new_sect >= cur_drv->last_sect || + new_sect == fdctrl->eot) { + new_sect = 1; + if (FD_MULTI_TRACK(fdctrl->data_state)) { + if (new_head == 0 && + (cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) != 0) { + new_head = 1; + } else { + new_head = 0; + new_track++; + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + if ((cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0) { + ret = 0; + } + } + } else { + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + new_track++; + ret = 0; + } + if (ret == 1) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next track (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n", + new_head, new_track, new_sect, fd_sector(cur_drv)); + } + } else { + new_sect++; + } + fd_seek(cur_drv, new_head, new_track, new_sect, 1); + return ret; +} + +/* Callback for transfer end (stop or abort) */ +static void fdctrl_stop_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint8_t status0, + uint8_t status1, uint8_t status2) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + fdctrl->status0 &= ~(FD_SR0_DS0 | FD_SR0_DS1 | FD_SR0_HEAD); + fdctrl->status0 |= GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl); + if (cur_drv->head) { + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_HEAD; + } + fdctrl->status0 |= status0; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("transfer status: %02x %02x %02x (%02x)\n", + status0, status1, status2, fdctrl->status0); + fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->status0; + fdctrl->fifo[1] = status1; + fdctrl->fifo[2] = status2; + fdctrl->fifo[3] = cur_drv->track; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = cur_drv->head; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = cur_drv->sect; + fdctrl->fifo[6] = FD_SECTOR_SC; + fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_READ; + if (fdctrl->dma_chann != -1 && !(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA)) { + IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl->dma); + k->release_DREQ(fdctrl->dma, fdctrl->dma_chann); + } + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_RQM | FD_MSR_DIO; + fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_NONDMA; + + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 7); + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +/* Prepare a data transfer (either DMA or FIFO) */ +static void fdctrl_start_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + uint8_t kh, kt, ks; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + kt = fdctrl->fifo[2]; + kh = fdctrl->fifo[3]; + ks = fdctrl->fifo[4]; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Start transfer at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n", + GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), kh, kt, ks, + fd_sector_calc(kh, kt, ks, cur_drv->last_sect, + NUM_SIDES(cur_drv))); + switch (fd_seek(cur_drv, kh, kt, ks, fdctrl->config & FD_CONFIG_EIS)) { + case 2: + /* sect too big */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 3: + /* track too big */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_EC, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 4: + /* No seek enabled */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 1: + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* Check the data rate. If the programmed data rate does not match + * the currently inserted medium, the operation has to fail. */ + if ((fdctrl->dsr & FD_DSR_DRATEMASK) != cur_drv->media_rate) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("data rate mismatch (fdc=%d, media=%d)\n", + fdctrl->dsr & FD_DSR_DRATEMASK, cur_drv->media_rate); + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_MA, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + } + + /* Set the FIFO state */ + fdctrl->data_dir = direction; + fdctrl->data_pos = 0; + assert(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_CMDBUSY); + if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80) + fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_MULTI; + else + fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_MULTI; + if (fdctrl->fifo[5] == 0) { + fdctrl->data_len = fdctrl->fifo[8]; + } else { + int tmp; + fdctrl->data_len = 128 << (fdctrl->fifo[5] > 7 ? 7 : fdctrl->fifo[5]); + tmp = (fdctrl->fifo[6] - ks + 1); + if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80) + tmp += fdctrl->fifo[6]; + fdctrl->data_len *= tmp; + } + fdctrl->eot = fdctrl->fifo[6]; + if (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_DMAEN) { + /* DMA transfer is enabled. */ + IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl->dma); + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("direction=%d (%d - %d)\n", + direction, (128 << fdctrl->fifo[5]) * + (cur_drv->last_sect - ks + 1), fdctrl->data_len); + + /* No access is allowed until DMA transfer has completed */ + fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM; + if (direction != FD_DIR_VERIFY) { + /* + * Now, we just have to wait for the DMA controller to + * recall us... + */ + k->hold_DREQ(fdctrl->dma, fdctrl->dma_chann); + k->schedule(fdctrl->dma); + } else { + /* Start transfer */ + fdctrl_transfer_handler(fdctrl, fdctrl->dma_chann, 0, + fdctrl->data_len); + } + return; + } + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("start non-DMA transfer\n"); + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_NONDMA | FD_MSR_RQM; + if (direction != FD_DIR_WRITE) + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_DIO; + /* IO based transfer: calculate len */ + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +/* Prepare a transfer of deleted data */ +static void fdctrl_start_transfer_del(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "fdctrl_start_transfer_del() unimplemented\n"); + + /* We don't handle deleted data, + * so we don't return *ANYTHING* + */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00); +} + +/* handlers for DMA transfers */ +int fdctrl_transfer_handler(void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len) +{ + FDCtrl *fdctrl; + FDrive *cur_drv; + int len, start_pos, rel_pos; + uint8_t status0 = 0x00, status1 = 0x00, status2 = 0x00; + IsaDmaClass *k; + + fdctrl = opaque; + if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Not in DMA transfer mode !\n"); + return 0; + } + k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(fdctrl->dma); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANE || fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL || + fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH) + status2 = FD_SR2_SNS; + if (dma_len > fdctrl->data_len) + dma_len = fdctrl->data_len; + if (cur_drv->blk == NULL) { + if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_WRITE) + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00); + else + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00); + len = 0; + goto transfer_error; + } + rel_pos = fdctrl->data_pos % FD_SECTOR_LEN; + for (start_pos = fdctrl->data_pos; fdctrl->data_pos < dma_len;) { + len = dma_len - fdctrl->data_pos; + if (len + rel_pos > FD_SECTOR_LEN) + len = FD_SECTOR_LEN - rel_pos; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("copy %d bytes (%d %d %d) %d pos %d %02x " + "(%d-0x%08x 0x%08x)\n", len, dma_len, fdctrl->data_pos, + fdctrl->data_len, GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), cur_drv->head, + cur_drv->track, cur_drv->sect, fd_sector(cur_drv), + fd_sector(cur_drv) * FD_SECTOR_LEN); + if (fdctrl->data_dir != FD_DIR_WRITE || + len < FD_SECTOR_LEN || rel_pos != 0) { + /* READ & SCAN commands and realign to a sector for WRITE */ + if (blk_pread(cur_drv->blk, fd_offset(cur_drv), + fdctrl->fifo, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy: error getting sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + /* Sure, image size is too small... */ + memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN); + } + } + switch (fdctrl->data_dir) { + case FD_DIR_READ: + /* READ commands */ + k->write_memory(fdctrl->dma, nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, + fdctrl->data_pos, len); + break; + case FD_DIR_WRITE: + /* WRITE commands */ + if (cur_drv->ro) { + /* Handle readonly medium early, no need to do DMA, touch the + * LED or attempt any writes. A real floppy doesn't attempt + * to write to readonly media either. */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, + FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, FD_SR1_NW, + 0x00); + goto transfer_error; + } + + k->read_memory(fdctrl->dma, nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, + fdctrl->data_pos, len); + if (blk_pwrite(cur_drv->blk, fd_offset(cur_drv), + fdctrl->fifo, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error writing sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00); + goto transfer_error; + } + break; + case FD_DIR_VERIFY: + /* VERIFY commands */ + break; + default: + /* SCAN commands */ + { + uint8_t tmpbuf[FD_SECTOR_LEN]; + int ret; + k->read_memory(fdctrl->dma, nchan, tmpbuf, fdctrl->data_pos, + len); + ret = memcmp(tmpbuf, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len); + if (ret == 0) { + status2 = FD_SR2_SEH; + goto end_transfer; + } + if ((ret < 0 && fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL) || + (ret > 0 && fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH)) { + status2 = 0x00; + goto end_transfer; + } + } + break; + } + fdctrl->data_pos += len; + rel_pos = fdctrl->data_pos % FD_SECTOR_LEN; + if (rel_pos == 0) { + /* Seek to next sector */ + if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv)) + break; + } + } + end_transfer: + len = fdctrl->data_pos - start_pos; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("end transfer %d %d %d\n", + fdctrl->data_pos, len, fdctrl->data_len); + if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANE || + fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL || + fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH) + status2 = FD_SR2_SEH; + fdctrl->data_len -= len; + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, status0, status1, status2); + transfer_error: + + return len; +} + +/* Data register : 0x05 */ +static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + uint32_t retval = 0; + uint32_t pos; + + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN; + if (!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) || !(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_DIO)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: controller not ready for reading\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* If data_len spans multiple sectors, the current position in the FIFO + * wraps around while fdctrl->data_pos is the real position in the whole + * request. */ + pos = fdctrl->data_pos; + pos %= FD_SECTOR_LEN; + + switch (fdctrl->phase) { + case FD_PHASE_EXECUTION: + assert(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA); + if (pos == 0) { + if (fdctrl->data_pos != 0) + if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + return 0; + } + if (blk_pread(cur_drv->blk, fd_offset(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) + < 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error getting sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + /* Sure, image size is too small... */ + memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN); + } + } + + if (++fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM; + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); + } + break; + + case FD_PHASE_RESULT: + assert(!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA)); + if (++fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM; + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl); + } + break; + + case FD_PHASE_COMMAND: + default: + abort(); + } + + retval = fdctrl->fifo[pos]; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("data register: 0x%02x\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +static void fdctrl_format_sector(FDCtrl *fdctrl) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + uint8_t kh, kt, ks; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + kt = fdctrl->fifo[6]; + kh = fdctrl->fifo[7]; + ks = fdctrl->fifo[8]; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("format sector at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n", + GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), kh, kt, ks, + fd_sector_calc(kh, kt, ks, cur_drv->last_sect, + NUM_SIDES(cur_drv))); + switch (fd_seek(cur_drv, kh, kt, ks, fdctrl->config & FD_CONFIG_EIS)) { + case 2: + /* sect too big */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 3: + /* track too big */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_EC, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 4: + /* No seek enabled */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00); + fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt; + fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks; + return; + case 1: + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + break; + default: + break; + } + memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN); + if (cur_drv->blk == NULL || + blk_pwrite(cur_drv->blk, fd_offset(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error formatting sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv)); + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00); + } else { + if (cur_drv->sect == cur_drv->last_sect) { + fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT; + /* Last sector done */ + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); + } else { + /* More to do */ + fdctrl->data_pos = 0; + fdctrl->data_len = 4; + } + } +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_lock(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + fdctrl->lock = (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; + fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->lock << 4; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_dumpreg(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + /* Drives position */ + fdctrl->fifo[0] = drv0(fdctrl)->track; + fdctrl->fifo[1] = drv1(fdctrl)->track; +#if MAX_FD == 4 + fdctrl->fifo[2] = drv2(fdctrl)->track; + fdctrl->fifo[3] = drv3(fdctrl)->track; +#else + fdctrl->fifo[2] = 0; + fdctrl->fifo[3] = 0; +#endif + /* timers */ + fdctrl->fifo[4] = fdctrl->timer0; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = (fdctrl->timer1 << 1) | (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_DMAEN ? 1 : 0); + fdctrl->fifo[6] = cur_drv->last_sect; + fdctrl->fifo[7] = (fdctrl->lock << 7) | + (cur_drv->perpendicular << 2); + fdctrl->fifo[8] = fdctrl->config; + fdctrl->fifo[9] = fdctrl->precomp_trk; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 10); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_version(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + /* Controller's version */ + fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->version; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_partid(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0x41; /* Stepping 1 */ + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_restore(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + /* Drives position */ + drv0(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[3]; + drv1(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[4]; +#if MAX_FD == 4 + drv2(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[5]; + drv3(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[6]; +#endif + /* timers */ + fdctrl->timer0 = fdctrl->fifo[7]; + fdctrl->timer1 = fdctrl->fifo[8]; + cur_drv->last_sect = fdctrl->fifo[9]; + fdctrl->lock = fdctrl->fifo[10] >> 7; + cur_drv->perpendicular = (fdctrl->fifo[10] >> 2) & 0xF; + fdctrl->config = fdctrl->fifo[11]; + fdctrl->precomp_trk = fdctrl->fifo[12]; + fdctrl->pwrd = fdctrl->fifo[13]; + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_save(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0; + fdctrl->fifo[1] = 0; + /* Drives position */ + fdctrl->fifo[2] = drv0(fdctrl)->track; + fdctrl->fifo[3] = drv1(fdctrl)->track; +#if MAX_FD == 4 + fdctrl->fifo[4] = drv2(fdctrl)->track; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = drv3(fdctrl)->track; +#else + fdctrl->fifo[4] = 0; + fdctrl->fifo[5] = 0; +#endif + /* timers */ + fdctrl->fifo[6] = fdctrl->timer0; + fdctrl->fifo[7] = fdctrl->timer1; + fdctrl->fifo[8] = cur_drv->last_sect; + fdctrl->fifo[9] = (fdctrl->lock << 7) | + (cur_drv->perpendicular << 2); + fdctrl->fifo[10] = fdctrl->config; + fdctrl->fifo[11] = fdctrl->precomp_trk; + fdctrl->fifo[12] = fdctrl->pwrd; + fdctrl->fifo[13] = 0; + fdctrl->fifo[14] = 0; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 15); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_readid(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + cur_drv->head = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 2) & 1; + timer_mod(fdctrl->result_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + + (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 50)); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_format_track(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_FORMAT; + if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80) + fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_MULTI; + else + fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_MULTI; + cur_drv->bps = + fdctrl->fifo[2] > 7 ? 16384 : 128 << fdctrl->fifo[2]; +#if 0 + cur_drv->last_sect = + cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES ? fdctrl->fifo[3] : + fdctrl->fifo[3] / 2; +#else + cur_drv->last_sect = fdctrl->fifo[3]; +#endif + /* TODO: implement format using DMA expected by the Bochs BIOS + * and Linux fdformat (read 3 bytes per sector via DMA and fill + * the sector with the specified fill byte + */ + fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT; + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_specify(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + fdctrl->timer0 = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 4) & 0xF; + fdctrl->timer1 = fdctrl->fifo[2] >> 1; + if (fdctrl->fifo[2] & 1) + fdctrl->dor &= ~FD_DOR_DMAEN; + else + fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_DMAEN; + /* No result back */ + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + cur_drv->head = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 2) & 1; + /* 1 Byte status back */ + fdctrl->fifo[0] = (cur_drv->ro << 6) | + (cur_drv->track == 0 ? 0x10 : 0x00) | + (cur_drv->head << 2) | + GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl) | + 0x28; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_recalibrate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + fd_recalibrate(cur_drv); + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + /* Raise Interrupt */ + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + if (fdctrl->reset_sensei > 0) { + fdctrl->fifo[0] = + FD_SR0_RDYCHG + FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT - fdctrl->reset_sensei; + fdctrl->reset_sensei--; + } else if (!(fdctrl->sra & FD_SRA_INTPEND)) { + fdctrl->fifo[0] = FD_SR0_INVCMD; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); + return; + } else { + fdctrl->fifo[0] = + (fdctrl->status0 & ~(FD_SR0_HEAD | FD_SR0_DS1 | FD_SR0_DS0)) + | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl); + } + + fdctrl->fifo[1] = cur_drv->track; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 2); + fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl); + fdctrl->status0 = FD_SR0_RDYCHG; +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_seek(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + /* The seek command just sends step pulses to the drive and doesn't care if + * there is a medium inserted of if it's banging the head against the drive. + */ + fd_seek(cur_drv, cur_drv->head, fdctrl->fifo[2], cur_drv->sect, 1); + /* Raise Interrupt */ + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + if (fdctrl->fifo[1] & 0x80) + cur_drv->perpendicular = fdctrl->fifo[1] & 0x7; + /* No result back */ + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_configure(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + fdctrl->config = fdctrl->fifo[2]; + fdctrl->precomp_trk = fdctrl->fifo[3]; + /* No result back */ + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + fdctrl->pwrd = fdctrl->fifo[1]; + fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->fifo[1]; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_option(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + /* No result back */ + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + uint32_t pos; + + pos = fdctrl->data_pos - 1; + pos %= FD_SECTOR_LEN; + if (fdctrl->fifo[pos] & 0x80) { + /* Command parameters done */ + if (fdctrl->fifo[pos] & 0x40) { + fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->fifo[1]; + fdctrl->fifo[2] = 0; + fdctrl->fifo[3] = 0; + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 4); + } else { + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + } + } else if (fdctrl->data_len > 7) { + /* ERROR */ + fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0x80 | + (cur_drv->head << 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl); + fdctrl_to_result_phase(fdctrl, 1); + } +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + if (fdctrl->fifo[2] + cur_drv->track >= cur_drv->max_track) { + fd_seek(cur_drv, cur_drv->head, cur_drv->max_track - 1, + cur_drv->sect, 1); + } else { + fd_seek(cur_drv, cur_drv->head, + cur_drv->track + fdctrl->fifo[2], cur_drv->sect, 1); + } + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + /* Raise Interrupt */ + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + + SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK); + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + if (fdctrl->fifo[2] > cur_drv->track) { + fd_seek(cur_drv, cur_drv->head, 0, cur_drv->sect, 1); + } else { + fd_seek(cur_drv, cur_drv->head, + cur_drv->track - fdctrl->fifo[2], cur_drv->sect, 1); + } + fdctrl_to_command_phase(fdctrl); + /* Raise Interrupt */ + fdctrl->status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK; + fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl); +} + +/* + * Handlers for the execution phase of each command + */ +typedef struct FDCtrlCommand { + uint8_t value; + uint8_t mask; + const char* name; + int parameters; + void (*handler)(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction); + int direction; +} FDCtrlCommand; + +static const FDCtrlCommand handlers[] = { + { FD_CMD_READ, 0x1f, "READ", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_READ }, + { FD_CMD_WRITE, 0x3f, "WRITE", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_WRITE }, + { FD_CMD_SEEK, 0xff, "SEEK", 2, fdctrl_handle_seek }, + { FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0xff, "SENSE INTERRUPT STATUS", 0, fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status }, + { FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE, 0xff, "RECALIBRATE", 1, fdctrl_handle_recalibrate }, + { FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK, 0xbf, "FORMAT TRACK", 5, fdctrl_handle_format_track }, + { FD_CMD_READ_TRACK, 0xbf, "READ TRACK", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_READ }, + { FD_CMD_RESTORE, 0xff, "RESTORE", 17, fdctrl_handle_restore }, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */ + { FD_CMD_SAVE, 0xff, "SAVE", 0, fdctrl_handle_save }, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */ + { FD_CMD_READ_DELETED, 0x1f, "READ DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del, FD_DIR_READ }, + { FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANE }, + { FD_CMD_VERIFY, 0x1f, "VERIFY", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_VERIFY }, + { FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN LOW OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANL }, + { FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN HIGH OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANH }, + { FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED, 0x3f, "WRITE DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del, FD_DIR_WRITE }, + { FD_CMD_READ_ID, 0xbf, "READ ID", 1, fdctrl_handle_readid }, + { FD_CMD_SPECIFY, 0xff, "SPECIFY", 2, fdctrl_handle_specify }, + { FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS, 0xff, "SENSE DRIVE STATUS", 1, fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status }, + { FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE, 0xff, "PERPENDICULAR MODE", 1, fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode }, + { FD_CMD_CONFIGURE, 0xff, "CONFIGURE", 3, fdctrl_handle_configure }, + { FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE, 0xff, "POWERDOWN MODE", 2, fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode }, + { FD_CMD_OPTION, 0xff, "OPTION", 1, fdctrl_handle_option }, + { FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND, 0xff, "DRIVE SPECIFICATION COMMAND", 5, fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command }, + { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK OUT", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out }, + { FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE, 0xff, "FORMAT AND WRITE", 10, fdctrl_unimplemented }, + { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK IN", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in }, + { FD_CMD_LOCK, 0x7f, "LOCK", 0, fdctrl_handle_lock }, + { FD_CMD_DUMPREG, 0xff, "DUMPREG", 0, fdctrl_handle_dumpreg }, + { FD_CMD_VERSION, 0xff, "VERSION", 0, fdctrl_handle_version }, + { FD_CMD_PART_ID, 0xff, "PART ID", 0, fdctrl_handle_partid }, + { FD_CMD_WRITE, 0x1f, "WRITE (BeOS)", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_WRITE }, /* not in specification ; BeOS 4.5 bug */ + { 0, 0, "unknown", 0, fdctrl_unimplemented }, /* default handler */ +}; +/* Associate command to an index in the 'handlers' array */ +static uint8_t command_to_handler[256]; + +static const FDCtrlCommand *get_command(uint8_t cmd) +{ + int idx; + + idx = command_to_handler[cmd]; + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s command\n", handlers[idx].name); + return &handlers[idx]; +} + +static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value) +{ + FDrive *cur_drv; + const FDCtrlCommand *cmd; + uint32_t pos; + + /* Reset mode */ + if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n"); + return; + } + if (!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) || (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_DIO)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error: controller not ready for writing\n"); + return; + } + fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN; + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s: %02x\n", __func__, value); + + /* If data_len spans multiple sectors, the current position in the FIFO + * wraps around while fdctrl->data_pos is the real position in the whole + * request. */ + pos = fdctrl->data_pos++; + pos %= FD_SECTOR_LEN; + fdctrl->fifo[pos] = value; + + if (fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM; + } + + switch (fdctrl->phase) { + case FD_PHASE_EXECUTION: + /* For DMA requests, RQM should be cleared during execution phase, so + * we would have errored out above. */ + assert(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA); + + /* FIFO data write */ + if (pos == FD_SECTOR_LEN - 1 || + fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + if (blk_pwrite(cur_drv->blk, fd_offset(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error writing sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + break; + } + if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv)) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n", + fd_sector(cur_drv)); + break; + } + } + + /* Switch to result phase when done with the transfer */ + if (fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); + } + break; + + case FD_PHASE_COMMAND: + assert(!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA)); + assert(fdctrl->data_pos < FD_SECTOR_LEN); + + if (pos == 0) { + /* The first byte specifies the command. Now we start reading + * as many parameters as this command requires. */ + cmd = get_command(value); + fdctrl->data_len = cmd->parameters + 1; + if (cmd->parameters) { + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_RQM; + } + fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY; + } + + if (fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) { + /* We have all parameters now, execute the command */ + fdctrl->phase = FD_PHASE_EXECUTION; + + if (fdctrl->data_state & FD_STATE_FORMAT) { + fdctrl_format_sector(fdctrl); + break; + } + + cmd = get_command(fdctrl->fifo[0]); + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Calling handler for '%s'\n", cmd->name); + cmd->handler(fdctrl, cmd->direction); + } + break; + + case FD_PHASE_RESULT: + default: + abort(); + } +} + +static void fdctrl_result_timer(void *opaque) +{ + FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque; + FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl); + + /* Pretend we are spinning. + * This is needed for Coherent, which uses READ ID to check for + * sector interleaving. + */ + if (cur_drv->last_sect != 0) { + cur_drv->sect = (cur_drv->sect % cur_drv->last_sect) + 1; + } + /* READ_ID can't automatically succeed! */ + if ((fdctrl->dsr & FD_DSR_DRATEMASK) != cur_drv->media_rate) { + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("read id rate mismatch (fdc=%d, media=%d)\n", + fdctrl->dsr & FD_DSR_DRATEMASK, cur_drv->media_rate); + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_MA, 0x00); + } else { + fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); + } +} + +/* Init functions */ + +void fdctrl_init_drives(FloppyBus *bus, DriveInfo **fds) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { + if (fds[i]) { + dev = qdev_new("floppy"); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", i); + qdev_prop_set_enum(dev, "drive-type", FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO); + qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(fds[i]), + &error_fatal); + qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->bus, &error_fatal); + } + } +} + +void fdctrl_realize_common(DeviceState *dev, FDCtrl *fdctrl, Error **errp) +{ + int i, j; + FDrive *drive; + static int command_tables_inited = 0; + + if (fdctrl->fallback == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot choose a fallback FDrive type of 'auto'"); + return; + } + + /* Fill 'command_to_handler' lookup table */ + if (!command_tables_inited) { + command_tables_inited = 1; + for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + for (j = 0; j < sizeof(command_to_handler); j++) { + if ((j & handlers[i].mask) == handlers[i].value) { + command_to_handler[j] = i; + } + } + } + } + + FLOPPY_DPRINTF("init controller\n"); + fdctrl->fifo = qemu_memalign(512, FD_SECTOR_LEN); + memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN); + fdctrl->fifo_size = 512; + fdctrl->result_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, + fdctrl_result_timer, fdctrl); + + fdctrl->version = 0x90; /* Intel 82078 controller */ + fdctrl->config = FD_CONFIG_EIS | FD_CONFIG_EFIFO; /* Implicit seek, polling & FIFO enabled */ + fdctrl->num_floppies = MAX_FD; + + floppy_bus_create(fdctrl, &fdctrl->bus, dev); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { + drive = &fdctrl->drives[i]; + drive->fdctrl = fdctrl; + fd_init(drive); + fd_revalidate(drive); + } +} + +static void fdc_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&floppy_bus_info); + type_register_static(&floppy_drive_info); +} + +type_init(fdc_register_types) |