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author | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
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committer | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md')
-rw-r--r-- | meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md | 96 |
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diff --git a/meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md b/meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba3cdf73c --- /dev/null +++ b/meson/docs/markdown/Getting-meson.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# Getting Meson + +Meson is implemented in Python 3, and requires 3.6 or newer. If your +operating system provides a package manager, you should install it +with that. For platforms that don't have a package manager, you need +to download it from [Python's home page]. See below for +[platform-specific Python3 quirks](#platformspecific-install-quirks). + +## Downloading Meson + +Meson releases can be downloaded from the [GitHub release page], and +you can run `./meson.py` from inside a release or the git repository +itself without doing anything special. + +On Windows, if you did not install Python with the installer options +that make Python scripts executable, you will have to run `python +/path/to/meson.py`, where `python` is Python 3.6 or newer. + +The newest development code can be obtained directly from [Git], and +we strive to ensure that it will always be working and usable. All +commits go through a pull-request process that runs CI and tests +several platforms. + +## Installing Meson with pip + +Meson is available in the [Python Package Index] and can be installed +with `sudo pip3 install meson` which requires root and will install it +system-wide. + +If you have downloaded a copy of the Meson sources already, you can +install it with `sudo pip3 install path/to/source/root/`. + +Alternatively, you can use `pip3 install --user meson` which will +install it for your user and does not require any special +privileges. This will install the package in `~/.local/`, so you will +have to add `~/.local/bin` to your `PATH`, and `sudo meson install` +will be completely broken since the program will not be available to +root. Only use a user copy of Meson if you do not care about +installing projects as root. + +## Installing Meson and Ninja with the MSI installer + +We provide an MSI installer on the [GitHub release page] that can be +used to install both Meson and Ninja at once for Windows. It also +contains an embedded copy of Python, so scripts that use the [Python +module](Python-module.md) and do not have any external dependencies +will continue to work as expected. + +Please note that this is a new feature, so bug reports are expected +and welcome! + +## Dependencies + +In the most common case, you will need the [Ninja executable] for +using the `ninja` backend, which is the default in Meson. This backend +can be used on all platforms and with all toolchains, including GCC, +Clang, Visual Studio, MinGW, ICC, ARMCC, etc. + +You can use the version provided by your package manager if possible, +otherwise download the binary executable from the [Ninja project's +release page](https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases). + +If you will only use the Visual Studio backend (`--backend=vs`) to +generate Visual Studio solutions on Windows or the XCode backend +(`--backend=xcode`) to generate XCode projects on macOS, you do not +need Ninja. + +# Platform-specific install quirks + +## Windows Python3 quirks + +When installing Python 3, it is highly recommended (but not required) +that you select the installer options as follows: + +![installer step 1](images/py3-install-1.png "Enable 'Add Python 3.6 to PATH' and click 'Customize installation'") +![installer step 2](images/py3-install-2.png "Optional Features: ensure 'pip' is enabled") +![installer step 3](images/py3-install-3.png "Advanced Options: enable 'Install for all users'") + +With this, you will have `python` and `pip` in `PATH`, and you can +install Meson with pip. You will also be able to directly run `meson` +in any shell on Windows instead of having to run `py -3` with the full +path to the `meson.py` script. + +## MSYS2 Python3 quirks + +If you are using MSYS2 on Windows as your development environment, +please make sure that you **do not use** the `msys/python` package to +provide Python 3. Use either `mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-python3` or +`mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-python3` depending on which MinGW target you +are building for. + + [GitHub release page]: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/releases + [Python Package Index]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meson/ + [Git]: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson + [Python's home page]: https://www.python.org/downloads/ + [Ninja executable]: https://ninja-build.org/ |