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author | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
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committer | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md')
-rw-r--r-- | meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md | 252 |
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diff --git a/meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md b/meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..05e2dc27e --- /dev/null +++ b/meson/docs/markdown/Release-notes-for-0.52.0.md @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +--- +title: Release 0.52.0 +short-description: Release notes for 0.52.0 +... + +# New features + +## Gettext targets are ignored if `gettext` is not installed + +Previously the `i18n` module has errored out when `gettext` tools are +not installed on the system. Starting with this version they will +become no-ops instead. This makes it easier to build projects on +minimal environments (such as when bootstrapping) that do not have +translation tools installed. + +## Support taking environment values from a dictionary + +`environment()` now accepts a dictionary as first argument. If +provided, each key/value pair is added into the `environment_object` +as if `set()` method was called for each of them. + +On the various functions that take an `env:` keyword argument, you may +now give a dictionary. + +## alias_target + +``` meson +runtarget alias_target(target_name, dep1, ...) +``` + +This function creates a new top-level target. Like all top-level +targets, this integrates with the selected backend. For instance, with +Ninja you can run it as `ninja target_name`. This is a dummy target +that does not execute any command, but ensures that all dependencies +are built. Dependencies can be any build target (e.g. return value of +executable(), custom_target(), etc) + + +## Enhancements to the pkg_config_path argument + +Setting sys_root in the [properties] section of your cross file will +now set PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR automatically for host system +dependencies when cross compiling. + +## The Meson test program now accepts an additional "--gdb-path" argument to specify the GDB binary + +`meson test --gdb testname` invokes GDB with the specific test case. However, sometimes GDB is not in the path or a GDB replacement is wanted. +Therefore, a `--gdb-path` argument was added to specify which binary is executed (per default `gdb`): + +```console +$ meson test --gdb --gdb-path /my/special/location/for/gdb testname +$ meson test --gdb --gdb-path cgdb testname +``` + +## Better support for illumos and Solaris + +illumos (and hopefully Solaris) support has been dramatically +improved, and one can reasonably expect projects to compile. + +## Splitting of Compiler.get_function_attribute('visibility') + +On macOS there is no `protected` visibility, which results in the +visbility check always failing. 0.52.0 introduces two changes to +improve this situation: + +1. the "visibility" check no longer includes "protected" +2. a new set of "split" checks are introduced which check for a single + attribute instead of all attributes. + +These new attributes are: +* visibility:default +* visibility:hidden +* visibility:internal +* visibility:protected + +## Clang-tidy target + +If `clang-tidy` is installed and the project's source root contains a +`.clang-tidy` (or `_clang-tidy`) file, Meson will automatically define +a `clang-tidy` target that runs Clang-Tidy on all source files. + +If you have defined your own `clang-tidy` target, Meson will not +generate its own target. + +## Add blocks dependency + +Add `dependency('blocks')` to use the Clang blocks extension. + +## Meson's builtin b_lundef is now supported on macOS + +This has always been possible, but there are some additional +restrictions on macOS (mainly do to Apple only features). With the +linker internal re-architecture this has become possible + +## Compiler and dynamic linker representation split + +0.52.0 inclues a massive refactor of the representaitons of compilers to +tease apart the representations of compilers and dynamic linkers (ld). This +fixes a number of compiler/linker combinations. In particular this fixes +use GCC and vanilla clang on macOS. + +## Add `depth` option to `wrap-git` + +To allow shallow cloning, an option `depth` has been added to `wrap-git`. +This applies recursively to submodules when `clone-recursive` is set to `true`. + +Note that the git server may have to be configured to support shallow cloning +not only for branches but also for tags. + +## Enhancements to the source_set module + +`SourceSet` objects now provide the `all_dependencies()` method, that +complement the existing `all_sources()` method. + +## added `--only test(s)` option to run_project_tests.py + +Individual tests or a list of tests from run_project_tests.py can be selected like: +``` +python run_project_tests.py --only fortran + +python run_project_tests.py --only fortran python3 +``` + +This assists Meson development by only running the tests for the +portion of Meson being worked on during local development. + +## Experimental Webassembly support via Emscripten + +Meson now supports compiling code to Webassembly using the Emscripten +compiler. As with most things regarding Webassembly, this support is +subject to change. + +## Version check in `find_program()` + +A new `version` keyword argument has been added to `find_program` to +specify the required version. See [`dependency()`](#dependency) for +argument format. The version of the program is determined by running +`program_name --version` command. If stdout is empty it fallbacks to +stderr. If the output contains more text than simply a version number, +only the first occurrence of numbers separated by dots is kept. If the +output is more complicated than that, the version checking will have +to be done manually using [`run_command()`](#run_command). + +## Added `vs_module_defs` to `shared_module()` + +Like `shared_library()`, `shared_module()` now accepts +`vs_module_defs` argument for controlling symbol exports, etc. + +## Improved support for static libraries + +Static libraries had numerous shortcomings in the past, especially +when using uninstalled static libraries. This release brings many +internal changes in the way they are handled, including: + +- `link_whole:` of static libraries. In the example below, lib2 used to miss + symbols from lib1 and was unusable. +```meson +lib1 = static_library(sources) +lib2 = static_library(other_sources, link_whole : lib1, install : true) +``` +- `link_with:` of a static library with an uninstalled static library. In the +example below, lib2 now implicitly promote `link_with:` to `link_whole:` because +the installed lib2 would oterhwise be unusable. +```meson +lib1 = static_library(sources, install : false) +lib2 = static_library(sources, link_with : lib1, install : true) +``` +- pkg-config generator do not include uninstalled static libraries. In the example + below, the generated `.pc` file used to be unusable because it contained + `Libs.private: -llib1` and `lib1.a` is not installed. `lib1` is now omitted + from the `.pc` file because the `link_with:` has been promoted to + `link_whole:` (see above) and thus lib1 is not needed to use lib2. +```meson +lib1 = static_library(sources, install : false) +lib2 = both_libraries(sources, link_with : lib1, install : true) +pkg.generate(lib2) +``` + +Many projects have been using `extract_all_objects()` to work around +those issues, and hopefully those hacks could now be removed. Since +this is a pretty large change, please double check if your static +libraries behave correctly, and report any regression. + +## Enhancements to the kconfig module + +`kconfig.load()` may now accept a `configure_file()` as input file. + +## Added `include_type` kwarg to `dependency` + +The `dependency()` function now has a `include_type` kwarg. It can take the +values `'preserve'`, `'system'` and `'non-system'`. If it is set to `'system'`, +all include directories of the dependency are marked as system dependencies. + +The default value of `include_type` is `'preserve'`. + +Additionally, it is also possible to check and change the +`include_type` state of an existing dependency object with the new +`include_type()` and `as_system()` methods. + +## Enhancements to `configure_file()` + +`input:` now accepts multiple input file names for `command:`-configured file. + +`depfile:` keyword argument is now accepted. The dependency file can +list all the additional files the configure target depends on. + +## Projects args can be set separately for build and host machines (potentially breaking change) + +Simplify `native` flag behavior in `add_global_arguments`, +`add_global_link_arguments`, `add_project_arguments` and +`add_project_link_arguments`. The rules are now very simple: + + - `native: true` affects `native: true` targets + + - `native: false` affects `native: false` targets + + - No native flag is the same as `native: false` + +This further simplifies behavior to match the "build vs host" decision +done in last release with `c_args` vs `build_c_args`. The underlying +motivation in both cases is to execute the same commands whether the +overall build is native or cross. + +## Allow checking if a variable is a disabler + +Added the function `is_disabler(var)`. Returns true if a variable is a disabler +and false otherwise. + + +## gtkdoc-check support + +`gnome.gtkdoc()` now has a `check` keyword argument. If `true` runs it +will run `gtkdoc-check` when running unit tests. Note that this has +the downside of rebuilding the doc for each build, which is often very +slow. It usually should be enabled only in CI. + +## `gnome.gtkdoc()` returns target object + +`gnome.gtkdoc()` now returns a target object that can be passed as +dependency to other targets using generated doc files (e.g. in +`content_files` of another doc). + +## Dist is now a top level command + +Previously creating a source archive could only be done with `ninja +dist`. Starting with this release Meson provides a top level `dist` +that can be invoked directly. It also has a command line option to +determine which kinds of archives to create: + +```meson +meson dist --formats=xztar,zip +``` |