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author | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
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committer | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S | 272 |
1 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S b/roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7def8def8 --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot-sam460ex/arch/i386/cpu/start.S @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +/* + * U-boot - i386 Startup Code + * + * Copyright (c) 2002 Omicron Ceti AB, Daniel Engström <denaiel@omicron.se> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + + +#include <config.h> +#include <version.h> + + +.section .text +.code32 +.globl _start +.type _start, @function +.globl _i386boot_start +_i386boot_start: + /* + * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The + * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a + * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is + * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold + * reset as necessary) + */ + cli + cld + + /* Turn of cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */ + movl %cr0, %eax + orl $0x60000000,%eax + movl %eax, %cr0 + wbinvd + + /* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */ + movw $0x0000, %bx +_start: + /* This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point */ + + movl $0x18,%eax /* Load our segement registes, the + * gdt have already been loaded by start16.S */ + movw %ax,%fs + movw %ax,%ds + movw %ax,%gs + movw %ax,%es + movw %ax,%ss + + /* Clear the interupt vectors */ + lidt blank_idt_ptr + + /* + * Skip low-level board and memory initialization if not starting + * from cold-reset. This allows us to do a fail safe boot-strap + * into a new build of U-Boot from a known-good boot flash + */ + movw $0x0001, %ax + cmpw %ax, %bx + jne mem_init_ret + + /* We call a few functions in the board support package + * since we have no stack yet we'll have to use %ebp + * to store the return address */ + + /* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */ + mov $early_board_init_ret, %ebp + jmp early_board_init +early_board_init_ret: + + /* The __port80 entry-point should be usabe by now */ + /* so we try to indicate progress */ + movw $0x01, %ax + movl $.progress0, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress0: + + /* size memory */ + mov $mem_init_ret, %ebp + jmp mem_init +mem_init_ret: + + /* fetch memory size (into %eax) */ + mov $get_mem_size_ret, %ebp + jmp get_mem_size +get_mem_size_ret: + + /* + * We are now in 'Flat Protected Mode' and we know how much memory + * the board has. The (temporary) Global Descriptor Table is not + * in a 'Safe' place (it is either in Flash which can be erased or + * reprogrammed or in a fail-safe boot-strap image which could be + * over-written). + * + * Move the final gdt to a safe place (top of RAM) and load it. + * This is not a trivial excercise - the lgdt instruction does not + * have a register operand (memory only) and we may well be + * running from Flash, so self modifying code will not work here. + * To overcome this, we copy a stub into upper memory along with + * the GDT. + */ + + /* Reduce upper memory limit by (Stub + GDT Pointer + GDT) */ + subl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %eax + + /* Copy the GDT and Stub */ + movl $start_gdt_setup, %esi + movl %eax, %edi + movl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %ecx + shrl $2, %ecx + cld + rep movsl + + /* write the lgdt 'parameter' */ + subl $(jmp_instr - start_gdt_setup - 4), %ebp + addl %eax, %ebp + movl $(gdt_ptr - start_gdt_setup), %ebx + addl %eax, %ebx + movl %ebx, (%ebp) + + /* write the gdt address into the pointer */ + movl $(gdt_addr - start_gdt_setup), %ebp + addl %eax, %ebp + movl $(gdt - start_gdt_setup), %ebx + addl %eax, %ebx + movl %ebx, (%ebp) + + /* Save the return address */ + movl $load_gdt_ret, %ebp + + /* Load the new (safe) Global Descriptor Table */ + jmp *%eax + +load_gdt_ret: + /* Check we have enough memory for stack */ + movl $CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE, %ecx + cmpl %ecx, %eax + jae mem_ok + + /* indicate (lack of) progress */ + movw $0x81, %ax + movl $.progress0a, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress0a: + jmp die +mem_ok: + /* Set stack pointer to upper memory limit*/ + movl %eax, %esp + + /* indicate progress */ + movw $0x02, %ax + movl $.progress1, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress1: + + /* Test the stack */ + pushl $0 + popl %eax + cmpl $0, %eax + jne no_stack + push $0x55aa55aa + popl %ebx + cmpl $0x55aa55aa, %ebx + je stack_ok + +no_stack: + /* indicate (lack of) progress */ + movw $0x82, %ax + movl $.progress1a, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress1a: + jmp die + + +stack_ok: + /* indicate progress */ + movw $0x03, %ax + movl $.progress2, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress2: + + wbinvd + + /* Get upper memory limit */ + movl %esp, %ecx + subl $CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE, %ecx + + /* Create a Stack Frame */ + pushl %ebp + movl %esp, %ebp + + /* stack_limit parameter */ + pushl %ecx + call board_init_f /* Enter, U-boot! */ + + /* indicate (lack of) progress */ + movw $0x85, %ax + movl $.progress4a, %ebp + jmp show_boot_progress_asm +.progress4a: + +die: hlt + jmp die + hlt + +blank_idt_ptr: + .word 0 /* limit */ + .long 0 /* base */ + +.align 4 +start_gdt_setup: + lgdt gdt_ptr +jmp_instr: + jmp *%ebp + +.align 4 +gdt_ptr: + .word 0x30 /* limit (48 bytes = 6 GDT entries) */ +gdt_addr: + .long gdt /* base */ + + /* The GDT table ... + * + * Selector Type + * 0x00 NULL + * 0x08 Unused + * 0x10 32bit code + * 0x18 32bit data/stack + * 0x20 16bit code + * 0x28 16bit data/stack + */ + +.align 4 +gdt: + .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* NULL */ + .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* unused */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9B00 /* code read/exec */ + .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */ + .word 0x0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9b00 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */ +end_gdt_setup: |