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authorAngelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com>2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000
committerAngelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com>2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000
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tree2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot/board/freescale/t102xrdb/README
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+T1024 SoC Overview
+------------------
+The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor
+combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high
+performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces
+required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in
+applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall
+and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances,
+and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers
+significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design.
+
+
+The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features:
+- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache
+ - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant)
+ - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor
+ - Independent boot and reset
+ - Secure boot capability
+- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
+- Interconnect CoreNet platform
+ - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions
+ with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints
+ - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth
+- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support
+- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions:
+ - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution
+ - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management
+ - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x)
+ - IEEE 1588 support
+ - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation
+ - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports
+- Ethernet interfaces
+ - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers
+- Parallel Ethernet interfaces
+ - Two RGMII interfaces
+- High speed peripheral interfaces
+ - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz
+ - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation
+ - One QSGMII interface
+ - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps
+ - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps
+ - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface
+- Additional peripheral interfaces
+ - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
+ - SD/eSDHC/eMMC
+ - eSPI controller
+ - Four I2C controllers
+ - Four UARTs
+ - Four GPIO controllers
+ - Integrated flash controller (IFC)
+ - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate
+- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
+- Two 8-channel DMA engines
+- Single source clocking implementation
+- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB)
+- QUICC Engine block
+ - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals
+ - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels
+ - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART
+
+T1023 Personality
+------------------
+T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and
+unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024.
+Differences between T1024 and T1023
+Feature T1024 T1023
+QUICC Engine: yes no
+DIU: yes no
+Deep Sleep: yes no
+I2C controller: 4 3
+DDR: 64-bit 32-bit
+IFC: 32-bit 28-bit
+Package: 23x23 19x19
+
+
+T1024RDB board Overview
+-----------------------
+ - Ethernet
+ - Two on-board 10M/100M/1G bps RGMII ethernet ports
+ - One on-board 10G bps Base-T port.
+ - DDR Memory
+ - Supports 64-bit 4GB DDR3L DIMM
+ - PCIe
+ - One on-board PCIe slot.
+ - Two on-board PCIe Mini-PCIe connectors.
+ - IFC/Local Bus
+ - NOR: 128MB 16-bit NOR Flash
+ - NAND: 1GB 8-bit NAND flash
+ - CPLD: for system controlling with programable header on-board
+ - USB
+ - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs
+ - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port.
+ - SDHC
+ - one SD connector supporting 1.8V/3.3V via J53.
+ - SPI
+ - On-board 64MB SPI flash
+ - Other
+ - Two Serial ports
+ - Four I2C ports
+
+
+T1023RDB board Overview
+-----------------------
+- T1023 SoC integrating two 64-bit e5500 cores up to 1.4GHz
+- CoreNet fabric supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions with
+ prioritization and bandwidth allocation
+- SDRAM memory: 2GB Micron MT40A512M8HX unbuffered 32-bit DDR4 w/o ECC
+- Accelerator: DPAA components consist of FMan, BMan, QMan, DCE and SEC
+- Ethernet interfaces:
+ - one 1G RGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY)
+ - one 1G SGMII port on-board(RTL8211FS PHY)
+ - one 2.5G SGMII port on-board(AQR105 PHY)
+- PCIe: Two Mini-PCIe connectors on-board.
+- SerDes: 4 lanes up to 10.3125GHz
+- NOR: 128MB S29GL01GS110TFIV10 Spansion NOR Flash
+- NAND: 512MB S34MS04G200BFI000 Spansion NAND Flash
+- eSPI: 64MB S25FL512SAGMFI010 Spansion SPI flash.
+- USB: one Type-A USB 2.0 port with internal PHY
+- eSDHC: support SD/MMC and eMMC card
+- 256Kbit M24256 I2C EEPROM
+- RTC: Real-time clock DS1339U on I2C bus
+- UART: one serial port on-board with RJ45 connector
+- Debugging: JTAG/COP for T1023 debugging
+
+
+Memory map on T1024RDB
+----------------------
+Start Address End Address Description Size
+0xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - CPLD 4KB
+0xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB
+0xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB
+0xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB
+0xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB
+0xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
+0xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB
+0xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB
+0xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB
+0xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB
+0x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB
+
+
+128MB NOR Flash Memory Layout
+-----------------------------
+Start Address End Address Definition Max size
+0xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF U-Boot (current bank) 768KB
+0xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF U-Boot env (current bank) 128KB
+0xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB
+0xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB
+0xED300000 0xEFDFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB
+0xED000000 0xED2FFFFF Guest image #3 (alternate bank) 3MB
+0xECD00000 0xECFFFFFF Guest image #2 (alternate bank) 3MB
+0xECA00000 0xECCFFFFF Guest image #1 (alternate bank) 3MB
+0xEC900000 0xEC9FFFFF HV config device tree(alt bank) 1MB
+0xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB
+0xEC700000 0xEC7FFFFF HV.uImage (alternate bank) 1MB
+0xEC020000 0xEC6FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) ~7MB
+0xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF U-Boot (alt bank) 768KB
+0xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF U-Boot env (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB
+0xE9300000 0xEBDFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB
+0xE9000000 0xE92FFFFF Guest image #3 (current bank) 3MB
+0xE8D00000 0xE8FFFFFF Guest image #2 (current bank) 3MB
+0xE8A00000 0xE8CFFFFF Guest image #1 (current bank) 3MB
+0xE8900000 0xE89FFFFF HV config device tree(cur bank) 1MB
+0xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB
+0xE8700000 0xE87FFFFF HV.uImage (current bank) 1MB
+0xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) ~7MB
+0xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB
+
+
+T1024/T1023 Clock frequency
+---------------------------
+BIN Core DDR Platform FMan
+Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz
+Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz
+Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz
+
+
+Software configurations and board settings
+------------------------------------------
+1. NOR boot:
+ a. build NOR boot image
+ $ make T1024RDB_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin
+ => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize
+ on T1024RDB:
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot
+ on T1023RDB:
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00010111', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot
+
+ Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash
+ To change boot source to vbank4:
+ on T1024RDB:
+ via software: run command 'cpld reset altbank' in U-Boot.
+ via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100'
+ on T1023RDB:
+ via software: run command 'switch bank4' in U-Boot.
+ via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100'
+
+ To change boot source to vbank0:
+ on T1024RDB:
+ via software: run command 'cpld reset' in U-Boot.
+ via DIP-Switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000'
+ on T1023RDB:
+ via software: run command 'switch bank0' in U-Boot.
+ via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000'
+
+2. NAND Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for NAND boot
+ $ make T1024RDB_NAND_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => nand erase 0 $filesize
+ => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize
+ set SW1[1:8] = '10000010', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '1' for NAND boot
+
+3. SPI Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for SPI boot
+ $ make T1024RDB_SPIFLASH_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => sf probe 0
+ => sf erase 0 100000
+ => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize
+ => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
+ => sf erase 100000 100000
+ => sf write 1000000 110000 20000
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot
+
+4. SD Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for SD boot
+ $ make T1024RDB_SDCARD_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => mmc write 1000000 8 0x7f0
+ => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
+ => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot
+
+ SW3[3] = '1' for SD card(or 'switch sd' by software)
+ SW3[3] = '0' for eMMC (or 'switch emmc' by software)
+
+
+device tree support and how to enable it for different configs
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+device tree support is available for t1024rdb for below mentioned boot,
+1. nor boot
+2. nand boot
+3. sd boot
+4. spiflash boot
+
+to enable device tree support for other boot, below configs need to be
+enabled in relative defconfig file,
+1. config_default_device_tree="t1024rdb" (change default device tree name if required)
+2. config_of_control
+3. config_mpc85xx_have_reset_vector if reset vector is located at
+ config_reset_vector_address - 0xffc
+
+if device tree support is enabled in defconfig,
+1. use 'u-boot-with-dtb.bin' for nor boot.
+2. use 'u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin' for other boot.
+
+2-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader
+-------------------------------
+PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM.
+SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables
+and copy U-Boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR.
+Finally SPL transers control to U-Boot for futher booting.
+
+SPL has following features:
+ - Executes within 256K
+ - No relocation required
+
+Run time view of SPL framework
+-------------------------------------------------
+|Area | Address |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|U-Boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+NAND Flash memory Map on T1024RDB
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+Start End Definition Size
+0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot 1MB(2 block)
+0x100000 0x17FFFF U-Boot env 512KB(1 block)
+0x180000 0x1FFFFF FMAN Ucode 512KB(1 block)
+0x200000 0x27FFFF QE Firmware 512KB(1 block)
+
+
+NAND Flash memory Map on T1023RDB
+----------------------------------------------------
+Start End Definition Size
+0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot 1MB
+0x100000 0x15FFFF U-Boot env 8KB
+0x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
+
+
+SD Card memory Map on T102xRDB
+----------------------------------------------------
+Block #blocks Definition Size
+0x008 2048 U-Boot img 1MB
+0x800 0016 U-Boot env 8KB
+0x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB
+0x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB)
+
+
+64MB SPI Flash memory Map on T102xRDB
+----------------------------------------------------
+Start End Definition Size
+0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot img 1MB
+0x100000 0x101FFF U-Boot env 8KB
+0x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
+0x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB(only T1024RDB)
+0x300000 0x3FFFFF device tree 128KB
+0x400000 0x9FFFFF Linux kernel 6MB
+0xa00000 0x3FFFFFF rootfs 54MB
+
+
+For more details, please refer to T1024RDB/T1023RDB User Guide
+and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document.