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author | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
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committer | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand | 54 |
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand b/roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e97316ae --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/board/sunxi/README.nand @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Allwinner NAND flashing +======================= + +A lot of Allwinner devices, especially the older ones (pre-H3 era), +comes with a NAND. NANDs storages are a pretty weak choice when it +comes to the reliability, and it comes with a number of flaws like +read and write disturbs, data retention issues, bloks becoming +unusable, etc. + +In order to mitigate that, various strategies have been found to be +able to recover from those issues like ECC, hardware randomization, +and of course, redundancy for the critical parts. + +This is obviously something that we will take into account when +creating our images. However, the BROM will use a quite weird pattern +when accessing the NAND, and will access only at most 4kB per page, +which means that we also have to split that binary accross several +pages. + +In order to accomodate that, we create a tool that will generate an +SPL image that is ready to be programmed directly embedding the ECCs, +randomized, and with the necessary bits needed to reduce the number of +bitflips. The U-Boot build system, when configured for the NAND (with +CONFIG_MTD_RAW_NAND=y) will also generate the image sunxi-spl-with-ecc.bin +that will have been generated by that tool. + +In order to flash your U-Boot image onto a board, assuming that the +board is in FEL mode, you'll need the sunxi-tools that you can find at +this repository: https://github.com/linux-sunxi/sunxi-tools + +Then, you'll need to first load an SPL to initialise the RAM: +sunxi-fel spl spl/sunxi-spl.bin + +Load the binaries we'll flash into RAM: +sunxi-fel write 0x4a000000 u-boot-dtb.bin +sunxi-fel write 0x43000000 spl/sunxi-spl-with-ecc.bin + +And execute U-Boot +sunxi-fel exe 0x4a000000 + +On your board, you'll now have all the needed binaries into RAM, so +you only need to erase the NAND... + +nand erase.chip + +Then write the SPL and its backup: + +nand write.raw.noverify 0x43000000 0 40 +nand write.raw.noverify 0x43000000 0x400000 40 + +And finally write the U-Boot binary: +nand write 0x4a000000 0x800000 0xc0000 + +You can now reboot and enjoy your NAND.
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