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author | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
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committer | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst | 93 |
1 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst b/roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c8374513 --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/doc/usage/pstore.rst @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +pstore command +============== + +Synopsis +-------- + +:: + + pstore set <addr> <len> [record-size] [console-size] [ftrace-size] [pmsg_size] [ecc-size] + pstore display [record-type] [nb] + pstore save <interface> <dev[:part]> <directory-path> + +Design +------ + +Linux PStore and Ramoops modules (Linux config options PSTORE and PSTORE_RAM) +allow to use memory to pass data from the dying breath of a crashing kernel to +its successor. This command allows to read those records from U-Boot command +line. + +Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system +crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops +needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can survive +after a restart. + +Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. + +Ramoops parameters can be passed as kernel parameters or through Device Tree, +i.e.:: + + ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x100000 ramoops.record_size=0x2000 ramoops.console_size=0x2000 memmap=0x100000$0x30000000 + +The same values should be set in U-Boot to be able to retrieve the records. +This values can be set at build time in U-Boot configuration file, or at runtime. +U-Boot automatically patches the Device Tree to pass the Ramoops parameters to +the kernel. + +The PStore configuration parameters are: + +======================= ========== + Name Default +======================= ========== +CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR +CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE 0x10000 +CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE 0x1000 +CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE 0 +======================= ========== + +Records sizes should be a power of 2. +The memory size and the record/console size must be non-zero. + +Multiple 'dump' records can be stored in the memory reserved for PStore. +The memory size has to be larger than the sum of the record sizes, i.e.:: + + MEM_SIZE >= RECORD_SIZE * n + CONSOLE_SIZE + FTRACE_SIZE + PMSG_SIZE + +Usage +----- + +Generate kernel crash +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +For test purpose, you can generate a kernel crash by setting reboot timeout to +10 seconds and trigger a panic + +.. code-block:: console + + $ sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq" + $ sudo sh -c "echo 10 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic" + $ sudo sh -c "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger" + +Retrieve logs in U-Boot +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +First of all, unless PStore parameters as been set during U-Boot configuration +and match kernel ramoops parameters, it needs to be set using 'pstore set', e.g.:: + + => pstore set 0x30000000 0x100000 0x2000 0x2000 + +Then all available dumps can be displayed +using:: + + => pstore display + +Or saved to an existing directory in an Ext2 or Ext4 partition, e.g. on root +directory of 1st partition of the 2nd MMC:: + + => pstore save mmc 1:1 / |