diff options
author | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
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committer | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 | |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c | 379 |
1 files changed, 379 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c b/roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf8f8f403 --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2015, Samsung Electronics + * Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com> + * + * This file is based on: drivers/i2c/soft-i2c.c, + * with added driver-model support and code cleanup. + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <i2c.h> +#include <log.h> +#include <asm/gpio.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#define DEFAULT_UDELAY 5 +#define RETRIES 0 +#define I2C_ACK 0 +#define I2C_NOACK 1 + +enum { + PIN_SDA = 0, + PIN_SCL, + PIN_COUNT, +}; + +struct i2c_gpio_bus { + /** + * udelay - delay [us] between GPIO toggle operations, + * which is 1/4 of I2C speed clock period. + */ + int udelay; + /* sda, scl */ + struct gpio_desc gpios[PIN_COUNT]; + + int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus); + void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit); + void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit); +}; + +static int i2c_gpio_sda_get(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus) +{ + struct gpio_desc *sda = &bus->gpios[PIN_SDA]; + + return dm_gpio_get_value(sda); +} + +static void i2c_gpio_sda_set(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) +{ + struct gpio_desc *sda = &bus->gpios[PIN_SDA]; + ulong flags; + + if (bit) + flags = GPIOD_IS_IN; + else + flags = GPIOD_IS_OUT; + dm_gpio_clrset_flags(sda, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, flags); +} + +static void i2c_gpio_scl_set(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) +{ + struct gpio_desc *scl = &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL]; + int count = 0; + + if (bit) { + dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, GPIOD_IS_IN); + while (!dm_gpio_get_value(scl) && count++ < 100000) + udelay(1); + + if (!dm_gpio_get_value(scl)) + pr_err("timeout waiting on slave to release scl\n"); + } else { + dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, GPIOD_IS_OUT); + } +} + +/* variant for output only gpios which cannot support clock stretching */ +static void i2c_gpio_scl_set_output_only(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) +{ + struct gpio_desc *scl = &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL]; + ulong flags = GPIOD_IS_OUT; + + if (bit) + flags |= GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE; + dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, flags); +} + +static void i2c_gpio_write_bit(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar bit) +{ + bus->set_scl(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, bit); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_scl(bus, 1); + udelay(2 * delay); +} + +static int i2c_gpio_read_bit(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) +{ + int value; + + bus->set_scl(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); + value = bus->get_sda(bus); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_scl(bus, 0); + udelay(2 * delay); + + return value; +} + +/* START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High */ +static void i2c_gpio_send_start(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) +{ + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_scl(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); +} + +/* STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High */ +static void i2c_gpio_send_stop(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) +{ + bus->set_scl(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_scl(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); +} + +/* ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK */ +static void i2c_gpio_send_ack(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, int ack) +{ + i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, ack); + bus->set_scl(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); +} + +/** + * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high + * to clock any confused device back into an idle state. Also send a + * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders. + */ +static void i2c_gpio_send_reset(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) +{ + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) + i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, 1); + + i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); +} + +/* Set sda high with low clock, before reading slave data */ +static void i2c_gpio_sda_high(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) +{ + bus->set_scl(bus, 0); + udelay(delay); + bus->set_sda(bus, 1); + udelay(delay); +} + +/* Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement */ +static int i2c_gpio_write_byte(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar data) +{ + int j; + int nack; + + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, data & 0x80); + data <<= 1; + } + + udelay(delay); + + /* Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it */ + i2c_gpio_sda_high(bus, delay); + nack = i2c_gpio_read_bit(bus, delay); + + return nack; /* not a nack is an ack */ +} + +/** + * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else + * send I2C_NOACK to end the read. + */ +static uchar i2c_gpio_read_byte(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, int ack) +{ + int data; + int j; + + i2c_gpio_sda_high(bus, delay); + data = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + data <<= 1; + data |= i2c_gpio_read_bit(bus, delay); + } + i2c_gpio_send_ack(bus, delay, ack); + + return data; +} + +/* send start and the slave chip address */ +int i2c_send_slave_addr(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar chip) +{ + i2c_gpio_send_start(bus, delay); + + if (i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, chip)) { + i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_write_data(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, uchar chip, + uchar *buffer, int len, + bool end_with_repeated_start) +{ + unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; + int failures = 0; + + debug("%s: chip %x buffer %p len %d\n", __func__, chip, buffer, len); + + if (i2c_send_slave_addr(bus, delay, chip << 1)) { + debug("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip); + return -EIO; + } + + while (len-- > 0) { + if (i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, *buffer++)) + failures++; + } + + if (!end_with_repeated_start) { + i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); + return failures; + } + + if (i2c_send_slave_addr(bus, delay, (chip << 1) | 0x1)) { + debug("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip); + return -EIO; + } + + return failures; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_read_data(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, uchar chip, + uchar *buffer, int len) +{ + unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; + + debug("%s: chip %x buffer: %p len %d\n", __func__, chip, buffer, len); + + while (len-- > 0) + *buffer++ = i2c_gpio_read_byte(bus, delay, len == 0); + + i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs) +{ + struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); + int ret; + + for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) { + bool next_is_read = nmsgs > 1 && (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_RD); + + if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { + ret = i2c_gpio_read_data(bus, msg->addr, msg->buf, + msg->len); + } else { + ret = i2c_gpio_write_data(bus, msg->addr, msg->buf, + msg->len, next_is_read); + } + + if (ret) + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_probe(struct udevice *dev, uint chip, uint chip_flags) +{ + struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); + unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; + int ret; + + i2c_gpio_send_start(bus, delay); + ret = i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, (chip << 1) | 0); + i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); + + debug("%s: bus: %d (%s) chip: %x flags: %x ret: %d\n", + __func__, dev_seq(dev), dev->name, chip, chip_flags, ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed_hz) +{ + struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); + + bus->udelay = 1000000 / (speed_hz << 2); + + i2c_gpio_send_reset(bus, bus->udelay); + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_drv_probe(struct udevice *dev) +{ + if (dev_read_bool(dev, "i2c-gpio,deblock")) { + /* @200kHz 9 clocks = 44us, 62us is ok */ + const unsigned int DELAY_ABORT_SEQ = 62; + struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); + + return i2c_deblock_gpio_loop(&bus->gpios[PIN_SDA], + &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL], + 16, 5, DELAY_ABORT_SEQ); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_gpio_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev) +{ + struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); + int ret; + + ret = gpio_request_list_by_name(dev, "gpios", bus->gpios, + ARRAY_SIZE(bus->gpios), 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + bus->udelay = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "i2c-gpio,delay-us", + DEFAULT_UDELAY); + + bus->get_sda = i2c_gpio_sda_get; + bus->set_sda = i2c_gpio_sda_set; + if (dev_read_bool(dev, "i2c-gpio,scl-output-only")) + bus->set_scl = i2c_gpio_scl_set_output_only; + else + bus->set_scl = i2c_gpio_scl_set; + + return 0; +error: + pr_err("Can't get %s gpios! Error: %d", dev->name, ret); + return ret; +} + +static const struct dm_i2c_ops i2c_gpio_ops = { + .xfer = i2c_gpio_xfer, + .probe_chip = i2c_gpio_probe, + .set_bus_speed = i2c_gpio_set_bus_speed, +}; + +static const struct udevice_id i2c_gpio_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "i2c-gpio" }, + { } +}; + +U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_gpio) = { + .name = "i2c-gpio", + .id = UCLASS_I2C, + .of_match = i2c_gpio_ids, + .probe = i2c_gpio_drv_probe, + .of_to_plat = i2c_gpio_of_to_plat, + .priv_auto = sizeof(struct i2c_gpio_bus), + .ops = &i2c_gpio_ops, +}; |