diff options
author | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
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committer | Angelos Mouzakitis <a.mouzakitis@virtualopensystems.com> | 2023-10-10 14:33:42 +0000 |
commit | af1a266670d040d2f4083ff309d732d648afba2a (patch) | |
tree | 2fc46203448ddcc6f81546d379abfaeb323575e9 /roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | |
parent | e02cda008591317b1625707ff8e115a4841aa889 (diff) |
Change-Id: Iaf8d18082d3991dec7c0ebbea540f092188eb4ec
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c | 2660 |
1 files changed, 2660 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c b/roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6625535a --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/drivers/mtd/spi/spi-nor-core.c @@ -0,0 +1,2660 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with + * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * Synced from Linux v4.19 + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <log.h> +#include <watchdog.h> +#include <dm.h> +#include <dm/device_compat.h> +#include <dm/devres.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <spi-mem.h> +#include <spi.h> + +#include "sf_internal.h" + +/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ + +/* + * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept + * around for safety for now + */ + +#define HZ CONFIG_SYS_HZ + +#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) + +static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op + *op, void *buf) +{ + if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) + op->data.buf.in = buf; + else + op->data.buf.out = buf; + return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, op); +} + +static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1)); + int ret; + + ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); + if (ret < 0) + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret, code); + + return ret; +} + +static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1)); + + return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf); +} + +static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, + u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1)); + size_t remaining = len; + int ret; + + /* get transfer protocols. */ + op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto); + op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto); + op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; + op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto); + + /* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */ + op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8; + + while (remaining) { + op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX; + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes; + remaining -= op.data.nbytes; + op.data.buf.in += op.data.nbytes; + } + + return len; +} + +static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, to, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1)); + int ret; + + /* get transfer protocols. */ + op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto); + op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto); + op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto); + + if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second) + op.addr.nbytes = 0; + + ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + op.data.nbytes = len < op.data.nbytes ? len : op.data.nbytes; + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return op.data.nbytes; +} + +/* + * Read the status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location + * Return the status register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} + +/* + * Read configuration register, returning its value in the + * location. Return the configuration register value. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) +static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + return val; +} +#endif + +/* + * Write status register 1 byte + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val) +{ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = val; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); +} + +/* + * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. + * Returns negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Send write disable instruction to the chip. + */ +static int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0); +} + +static struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return mtd->priv; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR +static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == opcode) + return table[i][1]; + + /* No conversion found, keep input op code. */ + return opcode; +} + +static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B }, + + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read)); +} + +static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_PP, SPINOR_OP_PP_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program)); +} + +static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_BE_4K, SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_BE_32K, SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_SE, SPINOR_OP_SE_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase)); +} + +static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + /* Do some manufacturer fixups first */ + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION: + /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + nor->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode); + nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode); + nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR */ + +/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */ +static int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + int enable) +{ + int status; + bool need_wren = false; + u8 cmd; + + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_ST: + case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: + /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */ + need_wren = true; + case SNOR_MFR_ISSI: + case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: + case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND: + if (need_wren) + write_enable(nor); + + cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B; + status = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0); + if (need_wren) + write_disable(nor); + + if (!status && !enable && + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) { + /* + * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes + * the Extended Address Register to be set to 1, so all + * 3-byte-address reads come from the second 16M. + * We must clear the register to enable normal behavior. + */ + write_enable(nor); + nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0; + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); + write_disable(nor); + } + + return status; + default: + /* Spansion style */ + nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7; + return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); + } +} + +static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr = read_sr(nor); + + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR && sr & (SR_E_ERR | SR_P_ERR)) { + if (sr & SR_E_ERR) + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n"); + else + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return !(sr & SR_WIP); +} + +static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int fsr = read_fsr(nor); + + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + + if (fsr & (FSR_E_ERR | FSR_P_ERR)) { + if (fsr & FSR_E_ERR) + dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase operation failed.\n"); + else + dev_err(nor->dev, "Program operation failed.\n"); + + if (fsr & FSR_PT_ERR) + dev_err(nor->dev, + "Attempted to modify a protected sector.\n"); + + nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, NULL, 0); + return -EIO; + } + + return fsr & FSR_READY; +} + +static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr, fsr; + + sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1; + if (fsr < 0) + return fsr; + return sr && fsr; +} + +/* + * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. + * Returns non-zero if error. + */ +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor, + unsigned long timeout) +{ + unsigned long timebase; + int ret; + + timebase = get_timer(0); + + while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) { + ret = spi_nor_ready(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret) + return 0; + } + + dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n"); + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, + DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR +/* + * This "clean_bar" is necessary in a situation when one was accessing + * spi flash memory > 16 MiB by using Bank Address Register's BA24 bit. + * + * After it the BA24 bit shall be cleared to allow access to correct + * memory region after SW reset (by calling "reset" command). + * + * Otherwise, the BA24 bit may be left set and then after reset, the + * ROM would read/write/erase SPL from 16 MiB * bank_sel address. + */ +static int clean_bar(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 cmd, bank_sel = 0; + + if (nor->bank_curr == 0) + return 0; + cmd = nor->bank_write_cmd; + nor->bank_curr = 0; + write_enable(nor); + + return nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, &bank_sel, 1); +} + +static int write_bar(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 offset) +{ + u8 cmd, bank_sel; + int ret; + + bank_sel = offset / SZ_16M; + if (bank_sel == nor->bank_curr) + goto bar_end; + + cmd = nor->bank_write_cmd; + write_enable(nor); + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, &bank_sel, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + debug("SF: fail to write bank register\n"); + return ret; + } + +bar_end: + nor->bank_curr = bank_sel; + return nor->bank_curr; +} + +static int read_bar(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info) +{ + u8 curr_bank = 0; + int ret; + + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION: + nor->bank_read_cmd = SPINOR_OP_BRRD; + nor->bank_write_cmd = SPINOR_OP_BRWR; + break; + default: + nor->bank_read_cmd = SPINOR_OP_RDEAR; + nor->bank_write_cmd = SPINOR_OP_WREAR; + } + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, nor->bank_read_cmd, + &curr_bank, 1); + if (ret) { + debug("SF: fail to read bank addr register\n"); + return ret; + } + nor->bank_curr = curr_bank; + + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * Initiate the erasure of a single sector + */ +static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op = + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->erase_opcode, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, addr, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA); + + if (nor->erase) + return nor->erase(nor, addr); + + /* + * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW + * control + */ + return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); +} + +/* + * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend + * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. + */ +static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + u32 addr, len, rem; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr, + (long long)instr->len); + + if (!instr->len) + return 0; + + div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); + if (rem) + return -EINVAL; + + addr = instr->addr; + len = instr->len; + + while (len) { + WATCHDOG_RESET(); +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + ret = write_bar(nor, addr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; +#endif + write_enable(nor); + + ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + + addr += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto erase_err; + } + +erase_err: +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + ret = clean_bar(nor); +#endif + write_disable(nor); + + return ret; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) +/* Write status register and ensure bits in mask match written values */ +static int write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 status_new, u8 mask) +{ + int ret; + + write_enable(nor); + ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ((ret & mask) != (status_new & mask)) ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs, + uint64_t *len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + int shift = ffs(mask) - 1; + int pow; + + if (!(sr & mask)) { + /* No protection */ + *ofs = 0; + *len = 0; + } else { + pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift; + *len = mtd->size >> pow; + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB && sr & SR_TB) + *ofs = 0; + else + *ofs = mtd->size - *len; + } +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the entire region is locked (if @locked is true) or unlocked (if + * @locked is false); 0 otherwise + */ +static int stm_check_lock_status_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len, + u8 sr, bool locked) +{ + loff_t lock_offs; + uint64_t lock_len; + + if (!len) + return 1; + + stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len); + + if (locked) + /* Requested range is a sub-range of locked range */ + return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs); + else + /* Requested range does not overlap with locked range */ + return (ofs >= lock_offs + lock_len) || (ofs + len <= lock_offs); +} + +static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, true); +} + +static int stm_is_unlocked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, + u8 sr) +{ + return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, false); +} + +/* + * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash. + * Supports the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register + * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields: + * - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect) + * - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented) + * + * Support for the following is provided conditionally for some flash: + * - TB: top/bottom protect + * + * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw): + * + * SEC | TB | BP2 | BP1 | BP0 | Prot Length | Protected Portion + * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | NONE | NONE + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Upper 1/64 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Upper 1/32 + * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Upper 1/16 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Upper 1/8 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Upper 1/4 + * 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Upper 1/2 + * X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 MB | ALL + * ------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------------|------------------- + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Lower 1/64 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Lower 1/32 + * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Lower 1/16 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Lower 1/8 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Lower 1/4 + * 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Lower 1/2 + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is unlocked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is unlocked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + /* If anything above us is unlocked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should end up locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - ofs; + else + lock_len = ofs + len; + + /* + * Need smallest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(lock_len); + val = mask - (pow << shift); + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + /* Don't "lock" with no region! */ + if (!(val & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Disallow further writes if WP pin is asserted */ + status_new |= SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) < (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info + * + * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. + */ +static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + int status_old, status_new; + u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; + u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; + loff_t lock_len; + bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + bool use_top; + + status_old = read_sr(nor); + if (status_old < 0) + return status_old; + + /* If nothing in our range is locked, we don't need to do anything */ + if (stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) + return 0; + + /* If anything below us is locked, we can't use 'top' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) + can_be_top = false; + + /* If anything above us is locked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ + if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), + status_old)) + can_be_bottom = false; + + if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ + use_top = can_be_top; + + /* lock_len: length of region that should remain locked */ + if (use_top) + lock_len = mtd->size - (ofs + len); + else + lock_len = ofs; + + /* + * Need largest pow such that: + * + * 1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size) + * + * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: + * + * pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len)) + */ + pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(lock_len); + if (lock_len == 0) { + val = 0; /* fully unlocked */ + } else { + val = mask - (pow << shift); + /* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */ + if (val & ~mask) + return -EINVAL; + } + + status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; + + /* Don't protect status register if we're fully unlocked */ + if (lock_len == 0) + status_new &= ~SR_SRWD; + + if (!use_top) + status_new |= SR_TB; + + /* Don't bother if they're the same */ + if (status_new == status_old) + return 0; + + /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ + if ((status_new & mask) > (status_old & mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); +} + +/* + * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for + * more info. + * + * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and + * negative on errors. + */ +static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + int status; + + status = read_sr(nor); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO */ + +static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int tmp; + u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; + const struct flash_info *info; + + tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); + if (tmp < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp); + return ERR_PTR(tmp); + } + + info = spi_nor_ids; + for (; info->name; info++) { + if (info->id_len) { + if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len)) + return info; + } + } + + dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n", + id[0], id[1], id[2]); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); +} + +static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len); + + while (len) { + loff_t addr = from; + size_t read_len = len; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + u32 remain_len; + + ret = write_bar(nor, addr); + if (ret < 0) + return log_ret(ret); + remain_len = (SZ_16M * (nor->bank_curr + 1)) - addr; + + if (len < remain_len) + read_len = len; + else + read_len = remain_len; +#endif + + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, read_len, buf); + if (ret == 0) { + /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */ + ret = -EIO; + goto read_err; + } + if (ret < 0) + goto read_err; + + *retlen += ret; + buf += ret; + from += ret; + len -= ret; + } + ret = 0; + +read_err: +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + ret = clean_bar(nor); +#endif + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST +/* + * sst26 flash series has its own block protection implementation: + * 4x - 8 KByte blocks - read & write protection bits - upper addresses + * 1x - 32 KByte blocks - write protection bits + * rest - 64 KByte blocks - write protection bits + * 1x - 32 KByte blocks - write protection bits + * 4x - 8 KByte blocks - read & write protection bits - lower addresses + * + * We'll support only per 64k lock/unlock so lower and upper 64 KByte region + * will be treated as single block. + */ +#define SST26_BPR_8K_NUM 4 +#define SST26_MAX_BPR_REG_LEN (18 + 1) +#define SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE ((32 + SST26_BPR_8K_NUM * 8) * SZ_1K) + +enum lock_ctl { + SST26_CTL_LOCK, + SST26_CTL_UNLOCK, + SST26_CTL_CHECK +}; + +static bool sst26_process_bpr(u32 bpr_size, u8 *cmd, u32 bit, enum lock_ctl ctl) +{ + switch (ctl) { + case SST26_CTL_LOCK: + cmd[bpr_size - (bit / 8) - 1] |= BIT(bit % 8); + break; + case SST26_CTL_UNLOCK: + cmd[bpr_size - (bit / 8) - 1] &= ~BIT(bit % 8); + break; + case SST26_CTL_CHECK: + return !!(cmd[bpr_size - (bit / 8) - 1] & BIT(bit % 8)); + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Lock, unlock or check lock status of the flash region of the flash (depending + * on the lock_ctl value) + */ +static int sst26_lock_ctl(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, enum lock_ctl ctl) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + u32 i, bpr_ptr, rptr_64k, lptr_64k, bpr_size; + bool lower_64k = false, upper_64k = false; + u8 bpr_buff[SST26_MAX_BPR_REG_LEN] = {}; + int ret; + + /* Check length and offset for 64k alignment */ + if ((ofs & (SZ_64K - 1)) || (len & (SZ_64K - 1))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "length or offset is not 64KiB allighned\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ofs + len > mtd->size) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "range is more than device size: %#llx + %#llx > %#llx\n", + ofs, len, mtd->size); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* SST26 family has only 16 Mbit, 32 Mbit and 64 Mbit IC */ + if (mtd->size != SZ_2M && + mtd->size != SZ_4M && + mtd->size != SZ_8M) + return -EINVAL; + + bpr_size = 2 + (mtd->size / SZ_64K / 8); + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_READ_BPR, bpr_buff, bpr_size); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "fail to read block-protection register\n"); + return ret; + } + + rptr_64k = min_t(u32, ofs + len, mtd->size - SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE); + lptr_64k = max_t(u32, ofs, SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE); + + upper_64k = ((ofs + len) > (mtd->size - SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE)); + lower_64k = (ofs < SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE); + + /* Lower bits in block-protection register are about 64k region */ + bpr_ptr = lptr_64k / SZ_64K - 1; + + /* Process 64K blocks region */ + while (lptr_64k < rptr_64k) { + if (sst26_process_bpr(bpr_size, bpr_buff, bpr_ptr, ctl)) + return EACCES; + + bpr_ptr++; + lptr_64k += SZ_64K; + } + + /* 32K and 8K region bits in BPR are after 64k region bits */ + bpr_ptr = (mtd->size - 2 * SST26_BOUND_REG_SIZE) / SZ_64K; + + /* Process lower 32K block region */ + if (lower_64k) + if (sst26_process_bpr(bpr_size, bpr_buff, bpr_ptr, ctl)) + return EACCES; + + bpr_ptr++; + + /* Process upper 32K block region */ + if (upper_64k) + if (sst26_process_bpr(bpr_size, bpr_buff, bpr_ptr, ctl)) + return EACCES; + + bpr_ptr++; + + /* Process lower 8K block regions */ + for (i = 0; i < SST26_BPR_8K_NUM; i++) { + if (lower_64k) + if (sst26_process_bpr(bpr_size, bpr_buff, bpr_ptr, ctl)) + return EACCES; + + /* In 8K area BPR has both read and write protection bits */ + bpr_ptr += 2; + } + + /* Process upper 8K block regions */ + for (i = 0; i < SST26_BPR_8K_NUM; i++) { + if (upper_64k) + if (sst26_process_bpr(bpr_size, bpr_buff, bpr_ptr, ctl)) + return EACCES; + + /* In 8K area BPR has both read and write protection bits */ + bpr_ptr += 2; + } + + /* If we check region status we don't need to write BPR back */ + if (ctl == SST26_CTL_CHECK) + return 0; + + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRITE_BPR, bpr_buff, bpr_size); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "fail to write block-protection register\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sst26_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + return sst26_lock_ctl(nor, ofs, len, SST26_CTL_UNLOCK); +} + +static int sst26_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + return sst26_lock_ctl(nor, ofs, len, SST26_CTL_LOCK); +} + +/* + * Returns EACCES (positive value) if region is locked, 0 if region is unlocked, + * and negative on errors. + */ +static int sst26_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + /* + * is_locked function is used for check before reading or erasing flash + * region, so offset and length might be not 64k allighned, so adjust + * them to be 64k allighned as sst26_lock_ctl works only with 64k + * allighned regions. + */ + ofs -= ofs & (SZ_64K - 1); + len = len & (SZ_64K - 1) ? (len & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) + SZ_64K : len; + + return sst26_lock_ctl(nor, ofs, len, SST26_CTL_CHECK); +} + +static int sst_write_byteprogram(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + size_t actual; + int ret = 0; + + for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + + write_enable(nor); + /* write one byte. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + to++; + } + +sst_write_err: + write_disable(nor); + return ret; +} + +static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; + size_t actual; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_BYTE) + return sst_write_byteprogram(nor, to, len, retlen, buf); + + write_enable(nor); + + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + actual = to % 2; + /* Start write from odd address. */ + if (actual) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + + /* write one byte. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + } + to += actual; + + /* Write out most of the data here. */ + for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP; + + /* write two bytes. */ + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 2, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + to += 2; + nor->sst_write_second = true; + } + nor->sst_write_second = false; + + write_disable(nor); + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + + /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ + if (actual != len) { + write_enable(nor); + + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; + ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf + actual); + if (ret < 0) + goto sst_write_err; + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto sst_write_err; + write_disable(nor); + actual += 1; + } +sst_write_err: + *retlen += actual; + return ret; +} +#endif +/* + * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in + * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided + * it is within the physical boundaries. + */ +static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); + size_t page_offset, page_remain, i; + ssize_t ret; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST + /* sst nor chips use AAI word program */ + if (nor->info->flags & SST_WRITE) + return sst_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf); +#endif + + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); + + if (!len) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < len; ) { + ssize_t written; + loff_t addr = to + i; + WATCHDOG_RESET(); + + /* + * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly + * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we + * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive). + */ + if (is_power_of_2(nor->page_size)) { + page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1); + } else { + u64 aux = addr; + + page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size); + } + /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ + page_remain = min_t(size_t, + nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + ret = write_bar(nor, addr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; +#endif + write_enable(nor); + ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i); + if (ret < 0) + goto write_err; + written = ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + goto write_err; + *retlen += written; + i += written; + } + +write_err: +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + ret = clean_bar(nor); +#endif + return ret; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ISSI) +/** + * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register. + * + * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret, val; + + val = read_sr(nor); + if (val < 0) + return val; + if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX) + return 0; + + write_enable(nor); + + write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX); + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) +/* + * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes + * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the + * second byte will be written to the configuration register. + * Return negative if error occurred. + */ +static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr) +{ + int ret; + + write_enable(nor); + + ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "error while writing configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "timeout while writing configuration register\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read + * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr_cr[2]; + int ret; + + /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "error while reading configuration register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN) + return 0; + + sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; + + /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sr_cr[0] = ret; + + ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read back and check it. */ + ret = read_cr(nor); + if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT) +/** + * spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * + * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. + * This function should be used with QSPI memories not supporting the Read + * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. + * + * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI + * memories. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + u8 sr_cr[2]; + int ret; + + /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ + ret = read_sr(nor); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + sr_cr[0] = ret; + sr_cr[1] = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; + + return write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ + +struct spi_nor_read_command { + u8 num_mode_clocks; + u8 num_wait_states; + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +struct spi_nor_pp_command { + u8 opcode; + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +enum spi_nor_read_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_READ, + SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, + + /* Dual SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, + + SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX +}; + +enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { + SNOR_CMD_PP, + + /* Quad SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, + SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, + + /* Octo SPI */ + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, + SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, + + SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX +}; + +struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { + u64 size; + u32 page_size; + + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; + struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; + struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; + + int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); +}; + +static void +spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u8 num_mode_clocks, + u8 num_wait_states, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks; + read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states; + read->opcode = opcode; + read->proto = proto; +} + +static void +spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, + u8 opcode, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + pp->opcode = opcode; + pp->proto = proto; +} + +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT) +/* + * Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) parsing. + */ + +/** + * spi_nor_read_sfdp() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into (dma-safe memory) + * + * Whatever the actual numbers of bytes for address and dummy cycles are + * for (Fast) Read commands, the Read SFDP (5Ah) instruction is always + * followed by a 3-byte address and 8 dummy clock cycles. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_read_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, + size_t len, void *buf) +{ + u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy; + int ret; + + read_opcode = nor->read_opcode; + addr_width = nor->addr_width; + read_dummy = nor->read_dummy; + + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP; + nor->addr_width = 3; + nor->read_dummy = 8; + + while (len) { + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, (u8 *)buf); + if (!ret || ret > len) { + ret = -EIO; + goto read_err; + } + if (ret < 0) + goto read_err; + + buf += ret; + addr += ret; + len -= ret; + } + ret = 0; + +read_err: + nor->read_opcode = read_opcode; + nor->addr_width = addr_width; + nor->read_dummy = read_dummy; + + return ret; +} + +struct sfdp_parameter_header { + u8 id_lsb; + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 length; /* in double words */ + u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */ + u8 id_msb; +}; + +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb) +#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \ + (((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \ + ((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0)) + +#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ +#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */ +#define SFDP_SST_ID 0x01bf /* Manufacturer specific Table */ + +#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U +#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1 +#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0 +#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5 +#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6 + +struct sfdp_header { + u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */ + u8 minor; + u8 major; + u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */ + u8 unused; + + /* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header; +}; + +/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */ + +/* + * JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs. + * They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0. + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1) +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16 + +/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9 + +/* 1st DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21) +#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22) + +/* 5th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0) +#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4) + +/* 11th DWORD. */ +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4 +#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4) + +/* 15th DWORD. */ + +/* + * (from JESD216 rev B) + * Quad Enable Requirements (QER): + * - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4 + * reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during + * instruction phase. + * - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of + * clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is + * used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify + * status register 2. + * - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with + * one data byte where bit 6 is one. + * [...] + * - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status + * register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one. + * [...] + * The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh. + * - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + * In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status + * register does not modify status register 2. + * - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using + * Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using + * instruction 35h. QE is set via Writ Status instruction 01h with + * two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one. + * [...] + */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */ +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20) +#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */ + +struct sfdp_bfpt { + u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX]; +}; + +/* Fast Read settings. */ + +static void +spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, + u16 half, + enum spi_nor_protocol proto) +{ + read->num_mode_clocks = (half >> 5) & 0x07; + read->num_wait_states = (half >> 0) & 0x1f; + read->opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; + read->proto = proto; +} + +struct sfdp_bfpt_read { + /* The Fast Read x-y-z hardware capability in params->hwcaps.mask. */ + u32 hwcaps; + + /* + * The <supported_bit> bit in <supported_dword> BFPT DWORD tells us + * whether the Fast Read x-y-z command is supported. + */ + u32 supported_dword; + u32 supported_bit; + + /* + * The half-word at offset <setting_shift> in <setting_dword> BFPT DWORD + * encodes the op code, the number of mode clocks and the number of wait + * states to be used by Fast Read x-y-z command. + */ + u32 settings_dword; + u32 settings_shift; + + /* The SPI protocol for this Fast Read x-y-z command. */ + enum spi_nor_protocol proto; +}; + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_read sfdp_bfpt_reads[] = { + /* Fast Read 1-1-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(16), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(20), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(4), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 2-2-2 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(0), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(6), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-1-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(22), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 1-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(21), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(3), 0, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4, + }, + + /* Fast Read 4-4-4 */ + { + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, + BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(4), /* Supported bit */ + BFPT_DWORD(7), 16, /* Settings */ + SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4, + }, +}; + +struct sfdp_bfpt_erase { + /* + * The half-word at offset <shift> in DWORD <dwoard> encodes the + * op code and erase sector size to be used by Sector Erase commands. + */ + u32 dword; + u32 shift; +}; + +static const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = { + /* Erase Type 1 in DWORD8 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 2 in DWORD8 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(8), 16}, + + /* Erase Type 3 in DWORD9 bits[15:0] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 0}, + + /* Erase Type 4 in DWORD9 bits[31:16] */ + {BFPT_DWORD(9), 16}, +}; + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps); + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @bfpt_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing + * the Basic Flash Parameter Table length and version + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Basic Flash Parameter Table is the main and only mandatory table as + * defined by the SFDP (JESD216) specification. + * It provides us with the total size (memory density) of the data array and + * the number of address bytes for Fast Read, Page Program and Sector Erase + * commands. + * For Fast READ commands, it also gives the number of mode clock cycles and + * wait states (regrouped in the number of dummy clock cycles) for each + * supported instruction op code. + * For Page Program, the page size is now available since JESD216 rev A, however + * the supported instruction op codes are still not provided. + * For Sector Erase commands, this table stores the supported instruction op + * codes and the associated sector sizes. + * Finally, the Quad Enable Requirements (QER) are also available since JESD216 + * rev A. The QER bits encode the manufacturer dependent procedure to be + * executed to set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in some internal register of the + * Quad SPI memory. Indeed the QE bit, when it exists, must be set before + * sending any Quad SPI command to the memory. Actually, setting the QE bit + * tells the memory to reassign its WP# and HOLD#/RESET# pins to functions IO2 + * and IO3 hence enabling 4 (Quad) I/O lines. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + struct sfdp_bfpt bfpt; + size_t len; + int i, cmd, err; + u32 addr; + u16 half; + + /* JESD216 Basic Flash Parameter Table length is at least 9 DWORDs. */ + if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Read the Basic Flash Parameter Table. */ + len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(bfpt), + bfpt_header->length * sizeof(u32)); + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(bfpt_header); + memset(&bfpt, 0, sizeof(bfpt)); + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, &bfpt); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Fix endianness of the BFPT DWORDs. */ + for (i = 0; i < BFPT_DWORD_MAX; i++) + bfpt.dwords[i] = le32_to_cpu(bfpt.dwords[i]); + + /* Number of address bytes. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY: + nor->addr_width = 3; + break; + + case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY: + nor->addr_width = 4; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* Flash Memory Density (in bits). */ + params->size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(2)]; + if (params->size & BIT(31)) { + params->size &= ~BIT(31); + + /* + * Prevent overflows on params->size. Anyway, a NOR of 2^64 + * bits is unlikely to exist so this error probably means + * the BFPT we are reading is corrupted/wrong. + */ + if (params->size > 63) + return -EINVAL; + + params->size = 1ULL << params->size; + } else { + params->size++; + } + params->size >>= 3; /* Convert to bytes. */ + + /* Fast Read settings. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_reads); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_read *rd = &sfdp_bfpt_reads[i]; + struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (!(bfpt.dwords[rd->supported_dword] & rd->supported_bit)) { + params->hwcaps.mask &= ~rd->hwcaps; + continue; + } + + params->hwcaps.mask |= rd->hwcaps; + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(rd->hwcaps); + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + half = bfpt.dwords[rd->settings_dword] >> rd->settings_shift; + spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(read, half, rd->proto); + } + + /* Sector Erase settings. */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_erases); i++) { + const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase *er = &sfdp_bfpt_erases[i]; + u32 erasesize; + u8 opcode; + + half = bfpt.dwords[er->dword] >> er->shift; + erasesize = half & 0xff; + + /* erasesize == 0 means this Erase Type is not supported. */ + if (!erasesize) + continue; + + erasesize = 1U << erasesize; + opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff; +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_4K_SECTORS + if (erasesize == SZ_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = opcode; + mtd->erasesize = erasesize; + break; + } +#endif + if (!mtd->erasesize || mtd->erasesize < erasesize) { + nor->erase_opcode = opcode; + mtd->erasesize = erasesize; + } + } + + /* Stop here if not JESD216 rev A or later. */ + if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX) + return 0; + + /* Page size: this field specifies 'N' so the page size = 2^N bytes. */ + params->page_size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(11)]; + params->page_size &= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK; + params->page_size >>= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT; + params->page_size = 1U << params->page_size; + + /* Quad Enable Requirements. */ + switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(15)] & BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK) { + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE: + params->quad_enable = NULL; + break; +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY: + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD: + params->quad_enable = spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable; + break; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ISSI) + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6: + params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; + break; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) + case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1: + params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable; + break; +#endif + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_microchip_sfdp() - parse the Microchip manufacturer specific + * SFDP table. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'. + * @param_header: pointer to the SFDP parameter header. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int +spi_nor_parse_microchip_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header) +{ + size_t size; + u32 addr; + int ret; + + size = param_header->length * sizeof(u32); + addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(param_header); + + nor->manufacturer_sfdp = devm_kmalloc(nor->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nor->manufacturer_sfdp) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, size, nor->manufacturer_sfdp); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * spi_nor_parse_sfdp() - parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be + * filled + * + * The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters are described by the JEDEC JESD216 + * specification. This is a standard which tends to supported by almost all + * (Q)SPI memory manufacturers. Those hard-coded tables allow us to learn at + * runtime the main parameters needed to perform basic SPI flash operations such + * as Fast Read, Page Program or Sector Erase commands. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, *bfpt_header; + struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_headers = NULL; + struct sfdp_header header; + size_t psize; + int i, err; + + /* Get the SFDP header. */ + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, 0, sizeof(header), &header); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Check the SFDP header version. */ + if (le32_to_cpu(header.signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE || + header.major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Verify that the first and only mandatory parameter header is a + * Basic Flash Parameter Table header as specified in JESD216. + */ + bfpt_header = &header.bfpt_header; + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(bfpt_header) != SFDP_BFPT_ID || + bfpt_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Allocate memory then read all parameter headers with a single + * Read SFDP command. These parameter headers will actually be parsed + * twice: a first time to get the latest revision of the basic flash + * parameter table, then a second time to handle the supported optional + * tables. + * Hence we read the parameter headers once for all to reduce the + * processing time. Also we use kmalloc() instead of devm_kmalloc() + * because we don't need to keep these parameter headers: the allocated + * memory is always released with kfree() before exiting this function. + */ + if (header.nph) { + psize = header.nph * sizeof(*param_headers); + + param_headers = kmalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!param_headers) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, sizeof(header), + psize, param_headers); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, + "failed to read SFDP parameter headers\n"); + goto exit; + } + } + + /* + * Check other parameter headers to get the latest revision of + * the basic flash parameter table. + */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header) == SFDP_BFPT_ID && + param_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR && + (param_header->minor > bfpt_header->minor || + (param_header->minor == bfpt_header->minor && + param_header->length > bfpt_header->length))) + bfpt_header = param_header; + } + + err = spi_nor_parse_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, params); + if (err) + goto exit; + + /* Parse other parameter headers. */ + for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) { + param_header = ¶m_headers[i]; + + switch (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)) { + case SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID: + dev_info(nor->dev, + "non-uniform erase sector maps are not supported yet.\n"); + break; + + case SFDP_SST_ID: + err = spi_nor_parse_microchip_sfdp(nor, param_header); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + if (err) { + dev_warn(nor->dev, + "Failed to parse optional parameter table: %04x\n", + SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)); + /* + * Let's not drop all information we extracted so far + * if optional table parsers fail. In case of failing, + * each optional parser is responsible to roll back to + * the previously known spi_nor data. + */ + err = 0; + } + } + +exit: + kfree(param_headers); + return err; +} +#else +static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif /* SPI_FLASH_SFDP_SUPPORT */ + +static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info, + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) +{ + /* Set legacy flash parameters as default. */ + memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); + + /* Set SPI NOR sizes. */ + params->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; + params->page_size = info->page_size; + + /* (Fast) Read settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ], + 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + } + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8], + 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8, + SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8); + } + + /* Page Program settings. */ + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], + SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { + params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], + SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); + } + + /* Select the procedure to set the Quad Enable bit. */ + if (params->hwcaps.mask & (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD)) { + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ISSI) + case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: + case SNOR_MFR_ISSI: + params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; + break; +#endif + case SNOR_MFR_ST: + case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: + break; + + default: +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) + /* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */ + params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable; +#endif + break; + } + } + + /* Override the parameters with data read from SFDP tables. */ + nor->addr_width = 0; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; + if ((info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)) && + !(info->flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP)) { + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params; + + memcpy(&sfdp_params, params, sizeof(sfdp_params)); + if (spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor, &sfdp_params)) { + nor->addr_width = 0; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 0; + } else { + memcpy(params, &sfdp_params, sizeof(*params)); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps) + return table[i][1]; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) +{ + static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = { + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, SNOR_CMD_PP }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, + { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, + }; + + return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, + ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd)); +} + +static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_read_command *read; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; + nor->read_opcode = read->opcode; + nor->read_proto = read->proto; + + /* + * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference + * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles. + * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI + * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4 + * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode. + * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system. + * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles + * into the so called dummy clock cycles. + */ + nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + u32 shared_hwcaps) +{ + int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1; + const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp; + + if (best_match < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match)); + if (cmd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + pp = ¶ms->page_programs[cmd]; + nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode; + nor->write_proto = pp->proto; + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + + /* Do nothing if already configured from SFDP. */ + if (mtd->erasesize) + return 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_4K_SECTORS + /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ + if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC; + mtd->erasesize = 4096; + } else +#endif + { + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; + } + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, + const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, + const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) +{ + u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; + bool enable_quad_io; + int err; + + /* + * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI + * controller and the SPI flash memory. + */ + shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; + + /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ + ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); + if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); + shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask; + } + + /* Select the (Fast) Read command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Page Program command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, params, shared_mask); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Select the Sector Erase command. */ + err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor, info); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, + "can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); + return err; + } + + /* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */ + enable_quad_io = (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 || + spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4); + if (enable_quad_io && params->quad_enable) + nor->quad_enable = params->quad_enable; + else + nor->quad_enable = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int err; + + /* + * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up + * with the software protection bits set + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_UNLOCK_ALL) && + (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL || + JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || + nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)) { + write_enable(nor); + write_sr(nor, 0); + spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + } + + if (nor->quad_enable) { + err = nor->quad_enable(nor); + if (err) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); + return err; + } + } + + if (nor->addr_width == 4 && + (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && + !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) { + /* + * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system + * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot + * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected + * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system + * designer) that this is bad. + */ + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET) + debug("enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n"); + set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params; + const struct flash_info *info = NULL; + struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; + struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { + .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | + SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, + }; + struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; + int ret; + + /* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */ + nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; + nor->read = spi_nor_read_data; + nor->write = spi_nor_write_data; + nor->read_reg = spi_nor_read_reg; + nor->write_reg = spi_nor_write_reg; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_OCTAL) { + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_OCTAL) + hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8); + } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | + SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4); + } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2; + } + + info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) + return -ENOENT; + /* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */ + ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = info->name; + mtd->priv = nor; + mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; + mtd->writesize = 1; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; + mtd->size = params.size; + mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase; + mtd->_read = spi_nor_read; + mtd->_write = spi_nor_write; + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) + /* NOR protection support for STmicro/Micron chips and similar */ + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_ST || + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON || + JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { + nor->flash_lock = stm_lock; + nor->flash_unlock = stm_unlock; + nor->flash_is_locked = stm_is_locked; + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST + /* + * sst26 series block protection implementation differs from other + * series. + */ + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_SST26LOCK) { + nor->flash_lock = sst26_lock; + nor->flash_unlock = sst26_unlock; + nor->flash_is_locked = sst26_is_locked; + } +#endif + + if (info->flags & USE_FSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR; + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; + if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; + if (info->flags & USE_CLSR) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR; + + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) + mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; + + nor->page_size = params.page_size; + mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size; + + /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ + if ((info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR) || (spi->mode & SPI_RX_SLOW)) + params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; + + /* + * Configure the SPI memory: + * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase. + * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states). + * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses. + * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos). + */ + ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, ¶ms, &hwcaps); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (nor->addr_width) { + /* already configured from SFDP */ + } else if (info->addr_width) { + nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; + } else if (mtd->size > SZ_16M) { +#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR + /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ + nor->addr_width = 4; + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) + spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info); +#else + /* Configure the BAR - discover bank cmds and read current bank */ + nor->addr_width = 3; + ret = read_bar(nor, info); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; +#endif + } else { + nor->addr_width = 3; + } + + if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) { + dev_dbg(nor->dev, "address width is too large: %u\n", + nor->addr_width); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */ + nor->info = info; + ret = spi_nor_init(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->name = mtd->name; + nor->size = mtd->size; + nor->erase_size = mtd->erasesize; + nor->sector_size = mtd->erasesize; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD + printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", nor->name); + print_size(nor->page_size, ", erase size "); + print_size(nor->erase_size, ", total "); + print_size(nor->size, ""); + puts("\n"); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/* U-Boot specific functions, need to extend MTD to support these */ +int spi_flash_cmd_get_sw_write_prot(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int sr = read_sr(nor); + + if (sr < 0) + return sr; + + return (sr >> 2) & 7; +} |