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-rw-r--r--hw/block/nand.c814
1 files changed, 814 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/block/nand.c b/hw/block/nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8bc80e351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+/*
+ * Flash NAND memory emulation. Based on "16M x 8 Bit NAND Flash
+ * Memory" datasheet for the KM29U128AT / K9F2808U0A chips from
+ * Samsung Electronic.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
+ * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
+ *
+ * Support for additional features based on "MT29F2G16ABCWP 2Gx16"
+ * datasheet from Micron Technology and "NAND02G-B2C" datasheet
+ * from ST Microelectronics.
+ *
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NAND_IO
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
+#include "hw/block/flash.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+# define NAND_CMD_READ0 0x00
+# define NAND_CMD_READ1 0x01
+# define NAND_CMD_READ2 0x50
+# define NAND_CMD_LPREAD2 0x30
+# define NAND_CMD_NOSERIALREAD2 0x35
+# define NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD1 0x05
+# define NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD2 0xe0
+# define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
+# define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
+# define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1 0x80
+# define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM2 0x10
+# define NAND_CMD_CACHEPROGRAM2 0x15
+# define NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE1 0x60
+# define NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE2 0xd0
+# define NAND_CMD_READSTATUS 0x70
+# define NAND_CMD_COPYBACKPRG1 0x85
+
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_ERROR (1 << 0)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_PLANE0 (1 << 1)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_PLANE1 (1 << 2)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_PLANE2 (1 << 3)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_PLANE3 (1 << 4)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_READY (1 << 6)
+# define NAND_IOSTATUS_UNPROTCT (1 << 7)
+
+# define MAX_PAGE 0x800
+# define MAX_OOB 0x40
+
+typedef struct NANDFlashState NANDFlashState;
+struct NANDFlashState {
+ DeviceState parent_obj;
+
+ uint8_t manf_id, chip_id;
+ uint8_t buswidth; /* in BYTES */
+ int size, pages;
+ int page_shift, oob_shift, erase_shift, addr_shift;
+ uint8_t *storage;
+ BlockBackend *blk;
+ int mem_oob;
+
+ uint8_t cle, ale, ce, wp, gnd;
+
+ uint8_t io[MAX_PAGE + MAX_OOB + 0x400];
+ uint8_t *ioaddr;
+ int iolen;
+
+ uint32_t cmd;
+ uint64_t addr;
+ int addrlen;
+ int status;
+ int offset;
+
+ void (*blk_write)(NANDFlashState *s);
+ void (*blk_erase)(NANDFlashState *s);
+ void (*blk_load)(NANDFlashState *s, uint64_t addr, int offset);
+
+ uint32_t ioaddr_vmstate;
+};
+
+#define TYPE_NAND "nand"
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(NANDFlashState, NAND)
+
+static void mem_and(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t n)
+{
+ /* Like memcpy() but we logical-AND the data into the destination */
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ dest[i] &= src[i];
+ }
+}
+
+# define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
+# define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
+# define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
+# define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
+# define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
+# define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
+# define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
+# define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
+# define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_COPYBACK)
+
+# define NAND_IO
+
+# define PAGE(addr) ((addr) >> ADDR_SHIFT)
+# define PAGE_START(page) (PAGE(page) * (NAND_PAGE_SIZE + OOB_SIZE))
+# define PAGE_MASK ((1 << ADDR_SHIFT) - 1)
+# define OOB_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 5)
+# define OOB_SIZE (1 << OOB_SHIFT)
+# define SECTOR(addr) ((addr) >> (9 + ADDR_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))
+# define SECTOR_OFFSET(addr) ((addr) & ((511 >> PAGE_SHIFT) << 8))
+
+# define NAND_PAGE_SIZE 256
+# define PAGE_SHIFT 8
+# define PAGE_SECTORS 1
+# define ADDR_SHIFT 8
+# include "nand.c"
+# define NAND_PAGE_SIZE 512
+# define PAGE_SHIFT 9
+# define PAGE_SECTORS 1
+# define ADDR_SHIFT 8
+# include "nand.c"
+# define NAND_PAGE_SIZE 2048
+# define PAGE_SHIFT 11
+# define PAGE_SECTORS 4
+# define ADDR_SHIFT 16
+# include "nand.c"
+
+/* Information based on Linux drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c */
+static const struct {
+ int size;
+ int width;
+ int page_shift;
+ int erase_shift;
+ uint32_t options;
+} nand_flash_ids[0x100] = {
+ [0 ... 0xff] = { 0 },
+
+ [0x6b] = { 4, 8, 9, 4, 0 },
+ [0xe3] = { 4, 8, 9, 4, 0 },
+ [0xe5] = { 4, 8, 9, 4, 0 },
+ [0xd6] = { 8, 8, 9, 4, 0 },
+ [0xe6] = { 8, 8, 9, 4, 0 },
+
+ [0x33] = { 16, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x73] = { 16, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x43] = { 16, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x53] = { 16, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+
+ [0x35] = { 32, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x75] = { 32, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x45] = { 32, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x55] = { 32, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+
+ [0x36] = { 64, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x76] = { 64, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x46] = { 64, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x56] = { 64, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+
+ [0x78] = { 128, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x39] = { 128, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x79] = { 128, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+ [0x72] = { 128, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x49] = { 128, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x74] = { 128, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+ [0x59] = { 128, 16, 9, 5, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 },
+
+ [0x71] = { 256, 8, 9, 5, 0 },
+
+ /*
+ * These are the new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
+ * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
+ */
+# define LP_OPTIONS (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
+# define LP_OPTIONS16 (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+
+ /* 512 Megabit */
+ [0xa2] = { 64, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xf2] = { 64, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xb2] = { 64, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xc2] = { 64, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+
+ /* 1 Gigabit */
+ [0xa1] = { 128, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xf1] = { 128, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xb1] = { 128, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xc1] = { 128, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+
+ /* 2 Gigabit */
+ [0xaa] = { 256, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xda] = { 256, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xba] = { 256, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xca] = { 256, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+
+ /* 4 Gigabit */
+ [0xac] = { 512, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xdc] = { 512, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xbc] = { 512, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xcc] = { 512, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+
+ /* 8 Gigabit */
+ [0xa3] = { 1024, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xd3] = { 1024, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xb3] = { 1024, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xc3] = { 1024, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+
+ /* 16 Gigabit */
+ [0xa5] = { 2048, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xd5] = { 2048, 8, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
+ [0xb5] = { 2048, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+ [0xc5] = { 2048, 16, 0, 0, LP_OPTIONS16 },
+};
+
+static void nand_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(dev);
+ s->cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ s->addr = 0;
+ s->addrlen = 0;
+ s->iolen = 0;
+ s->offset = 0;
+ s->status &= NAND_IOSTATUS_UNPROTCT;
+ s->status |= NAND_IOSTATUS_READY;
+}
+
+static inline void nand_pushio_byte(NANDFlashState *s, uint8_t value)
+{
+ s->ioaddr[s->iolen++] = value;
+ for (value = s->buswidth; --value;) {
+ s->ioaddr[s->iolen++] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void nand_command(NANDFlashState *s)
+{
+ unsigned int offset;
+ switch (s->cmd) {
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ s->iolen = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ s->ioaddr = s->io;
+ s->iolen = 0;
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, s->manf_id);
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, s->chip_id);
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, 'Q'); /* Don't-care byte (often 0xa5) */
+ if (nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) {
+ /* Page Size, Block Size, Spare Size; bit 6 indicates
+ * 8 vs 16 bit width NAND.
+ */
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, (s->buswidth == 2) ? 0x55 : 0x15);
+ } else {
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, 0xc0); /* Multi-plane */
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD2:
+ case NAND_CMD_NOSERIALREAD2:
+ if (!(nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP))
+ break;
+ offset = s->addr & ((1 << s->addr_shift) - 1);
+ s->blk_load(s, s->addr, offset);
+ if (s->gnd)
+ s->iolen = (1 << s->page_shift) - offset;
+ else
+ s->iolen = (1 << s->page_shift) + (1 << s->oob_shift) - offset;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
+ nand_reset(DEVICE(s));
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1:
+ s->ioaddr = s->io;
+ s->iolen = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM2:
+ if (s->wp) {
+ s->blk_write(s);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE1:
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE2:
+ s->addr &= (1ull << s->addrlen * 8) - 1;
+ s->addr <<= nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP ?
+ 16 : 8;
+
+ if (s->wp) {
+ s->blk_erase(s);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_READSTATUS:
+ s->ioaddr = s->io;
+ s->iolen = 0;
+ nand_pushio_byte(s, s->status);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("%s: Unknown NAND command 0x%02x\n", __func__, s->cmd);
+ }
+}
+
+static int nand_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(opaque);
+
+ s->ioaddr_vmstate = s->ioaddr - s->io;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(opaque);
+
+ if (s->ioaddr_vmstate > sizeof(s->io)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ s->ioaddr = s->io + s->ioaddr_vmstate;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nand = {
+ .name = "nand",
+ .version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id = 1,
+ .pre_save = nand_pre_save,
+ .post_load = nand_post_load,
+ .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(cle, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(ale, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(ce, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(wp, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT8(gnd, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_BUFFER(io, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT32(ioaddr_vmstate, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_INT32(iolen, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_UINT64(addr, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_INT32(addrlen, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_INT32(status, NANDFlashState),
+ VMSTATE_INT32(offset, NANDFlashState),
+ /* XXX: do we want to save s->storage too? */
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ }
+};
+
+static void nand_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ int pagesize;
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+
+ s->buswidth = nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].width >> 3;
+ s->size = nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].size << 20;
+ if (nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) {
+ s->page_shift = 11;
+ s->erase_shift = 6;
+ } else {
+ s->page_shift = nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].page_shift;
+ s->erase_shift = nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].erase_shift;
+ }
+
+ switch (1 << s->page_shift) {
+ case 256:
+ nand_init_256(s);
+ break;
+ case 512:
+ nand_init_512(s);
+ break;
+ case 2048:
+ nand_init_2048(s);
+ break;
+ default:
+ error_setg(errp, "Unsupported NAND block size %#x",
+ 1 << s->page_shift);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pagesize = 1 << s->oob_shift;
+ s->mem_oob = 1;
+ if (s->blk) {
+ if (!blk_supports_write_perm(s->blk)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "Can't use a read-only drive");
+ return;
+ }
+ ret = blk_set_perm(s->blk, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
+ BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (blk_getlength(s->blk) >=
+ (s->pages << s->page_shift) + (s->pages << s->oob_shift)) {
+ pagesize = 0;
+ s->mem_oob = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pagesize += 1 << s->page_shift;
+ }
+ if (pagesize) {
+ s->storage = (uint8_t *) memset(g_malloc(s->pages * pagesize),
+ 0xff, s->pages * pagesize);
+ }
+ /* Give s->ioaddr a sane value in case we save state before it is used. */
+ s->ioaddr = s->io;
+}
+
+static Property nand_properties[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("manufacturer_id", NANDFlashState, manf_id, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("chip_id", NANDFlashState, chip_id, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", NANDFlashState, blk),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void nand_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+ dc->realize = nand_realize;
+ dc->reset = nand_reset;
+ dc->vmsd = &vmstate_nand;
+ device_class_set_props(dc, nand_properties);
+ set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo nand_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_NAND,
+ .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(NANDFlashState),
+ .class_init = nand_class_init,
+};
+
+static void nand_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&nand_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Chip inputs are CLE, ALE, CE, WP, GND and eight I/O pins. Chip
+ * outputs are R/B and eight I/O pins.
+ *
+ * CE, WP and R/B are active low.
+ */
+void nand_setpins(DeviceState *dev, uint8_t cle, uint8_t ale,
+ uint8_t ce, uint8_t wp, uint8_t gnd)
+{
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(dev);
+
+ s->cle = cle;
+ s->ale = ale;
+ s->ce = ce;
+ s->wp = wp;
+ s->gnd = gnd;
+ if (wp) {
+ s->status |= NAND_IOSTATUS_UNPROTCT;
+ } else {
+ s->status &= ~NAND_IOSTATUS_UNPROTCT;
+ }
+}
+
+void nand_getpins(DeviceState *dev, int *rb)
+{
+ *rb = 1;
+}
+
+void nand_setio(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t value)
+{
+ int i;
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(dev);
+
+ if (!s->ce && s->cle) {
+ if (nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) {
+ if (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0 && value == NAND_CMD_LPREAD2)
+ return;
+ if (value == NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD1) {
+ s->addr &= ~((1 << s->addr_shift) - 1);
+ s->addrlen = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if (value == NAND_CMD_READ0) {
+ s->offset = 0;
+ } else if (value == NAND_CMD_READ1) {
+ s->offset = 0x100;
+ value = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ } else if (value == NAND_CMD_READ2) {
+ s->offset = 1 << s->page_shift;
+ value = NAND_CMD_READ0;
+ }
+
+ s->cmd = value;
+
+ if (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READSTATUS ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM2 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE1 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_BLOCKERASE2 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_NOSERIALREAD2 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD2 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET) {
+ nand_command(s);
+ }
+
+ if (s->cmd != NAND_CMD_RANDOMREAD2) {
+ s->addrlen = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (s->ale) {
+ unsigned int shift = s->addrlen * 8;
+ uint64_t mask = ~(0xffull << shift);
+ uint64_t v = (uint64_t)value << shift;
+
+ s->addr = (s->addr & mask) | v;
+ s->addrlen ++;
+
+ switch (s->addrlen) {
+ case 1:
+ if (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READID) {
+ nand_command(s);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 2: /* fix cache address as a byte address */
+ s->addr <<= (s->buswidth - 1);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ if (!(nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) &&
+ (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1)) {
+ nand_command(s);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if ((nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) &&
+ nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].size < 256 && /* 1Gb or less */
+ (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1)) {
+ nand_command(s);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ if ((nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP) &&
+ nand_flash_ids[s->chip_id].size >= 256 && /* 2Gb or more */
+ (s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0 ||
+ s->cmd == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1)) {
+ nand_command(s);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!s->cle && !s->ale && s->cmd == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROGRAM1) {
+ if (s->iolen < (1 << s->page_shift) + (1 << s->oob_shift)) {
+ for (i = s->buswidth; i--; value >>= 8) {
+ s->io[s->iolen ++] = (uint8_t) (value & 0xff);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!s->cle && !s->ale && s->cmd == NAND_CMD_COPYBACKPRG1) {
+ if ((s->addr & ((1 << s->addr_shift) - 1)) <
+ (1 << s->page_shift) + (1 << s->oob_shift)) {
+ for (i = s->buswidth; i--; s->addr++, value >>= 8) {
+ s->io[s->iolen + (s->addr & ((1 << s->addr_shift) - 1))] =
+ (uint8_t) (value & 0xff);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+uint32_t nand_getio(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ int offset;
+ uint32_t x = 0;
+ NANDFlashState *s = NAND(dev);
+
+ /* Allow sequential reading */
+ if (!s->iolen && s->cmd == NAND_CMD_READ0) {
+ offset = (int) (s->addr & ((1 << s->addr_shift) - 1)) + s->offset;
+ s->offset = 0;
+
+ s->blk_load(s, s->addr, offset);
+ if (s->gnd)
+ s->iolen = (1 << s->page_shift) - offset;
+ else
+ s->iolen = (1 << s->page_shift) + (1 << s->oob_shift) - offset;
+ }
+
+ if (s->ce || s->iolen <= 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (offset = s->buswidth; offset--;) {
+ x |= s->ioaddr[offset] << (offset << 3);
+ }
+ /* after receiving READ STATUS command all subsequent reads will
+ * return the status register value until another command is issued
+ */
+ if (s->cmd != NAND_CMD_READSTATUS) {
+ s->addr += s->buswidth;
+ s->ioaddr += s->buswidth;
+ s->iolen -= s->buswidth;
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+uint32_t nand_getbuswidth(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+ NANDFlashState *s = (NANDFlashState *) dev;
+ return s->buswidth << 3;
+}
+
+DeviceState *nand_init(BlockBackend *blk, int manf_id, int chip_id)
+{
+ DeviceState *dev;
+
+ if (nand_flash_ids[chip_id].size == 0) {
+ hw_error("%s: Unsupported NAND chip ID.\n", __func__);
+ }
+ dev = qdev_new(TYPE_NAND);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "manufacturer_id", manf_id);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "chip_id", chip_id);
+ if (blk) {
+ qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
+ }
+
+ qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);
+ return dev;
+}
+
+type_init(nand_register_types)
+
+#else
+
+/* Program a single page */
+static void glue(nand_blk_write_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE)(NANDFlashState *s)
+{
+ uint64_t off, page, sector, soff;
+ uint8_t iobuf[(PAGE_SECTORS + 2) * 0x200];
+ if (PAGE(s->addr) >= s->pages)
+ return;
+
+ if (!s->blk) {
+ mem_and(s->storage + PAGE_START(s->addr) + (s->addr & PAGE_MASK) +
+ s->offset, s->io, s->iolen);
+ } else if (s->mem_oob) {
+ sector = SECTOR(s->addr);
+ off = (s->addr & PAGE_MASK) + s->offset;
+ soff = SECTOR_OFFSET(s->addr);
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ PAGE_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, sector);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mem_and(iobuf + (soff | off), s->io, MIN(s->iolen, NAND_PAGE_SIZE - off));
+ if (off + s->iolen > NAND_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ page = PAGE(s->addr);
+ mem_and(s->storage + (page << OOB_SHIFT), s->io + NAND_PAGE_SIZE - off,
+ MIN(OOB_SIZE, off + s->iolen - NAND_PAGE_SIZE));
+ }
+
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ PAGE_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, sector);
+ }
+ } else {
+ off = PAGE_START(s->addr) + (s->addr & PAGE_MASK) + s->offset;
+ sector = off >> 9;
+ soff = off & 0x1ff;
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ (PAGE_SECTORS + 2) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, sector);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mem_and(iobuf + soff, s->io, s->iolen);
+
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ (PAGE_SECTORS + 2) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, sector);
+ }
+ }
+ s->offset = 0;
+}
+
+/* Erase a single block */
+static void glue(nand_blk_erase_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE)(NANDFlashState *s)
+{
+ uint64_t i, page, addr;
+ uint8_t iobuf[0x200] = { [0 ... 0x1ff] = 0xff, };
+ addr = s->addr & ~((1 << (ADDR_SHIFT + s->erase_shift)) - 1);
+
+ if (PAGE(addr) >= s->pages) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!s->blk) {
+ memset(s->storage + PAGE_START(addr),
+ 0xff, (NAND_PAGE_SIZE + OOB_SIZE) << s->erase_shift);
+ } else if (s->mem_oob) {
+ memset(s->storage + (PAGE(addr) << OOB_SHIFT),
+ 0xff, OOB_SIZE << s->erase_shift);
+ i = SECTOR(addr);
+ page = SECTOR(addr + (1 << (ADDR_SHIFT + s->erase_shift)));
+ for (; i < page; i ++)
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, i << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, i);
+ }
+ } else {
+ addr = PAGE_START(addr);
+ page = addr >> 9;
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, page << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, page);
+ }
+ memset(iobuf + (addr & 0x1ff), 0xff, (~addr & 0x1ff) + 1);
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, page << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, page);
+ }
+
+ memset(iobuf, 0xff, 0x200);
+ i = (addr & ~0x1ff) + 0x200;
+ for (addr += ((NAND_PAGE_SIZE + OOB_SIZE) << s->erase_shift) - 0x200;
+ i < addr; i += 0x200) {
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, i, iobuf, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ __func__, i >> 9);
+ }
+ }
+
+ page = i >> 9;
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, page << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, page);
+ }
+ memset(iobuf, 0xff, ((addr - 1) & 0x1ff) + 1);
+ if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, page << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, iobuf,
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: write error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n", __func__, page);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void glue(nand_blk_load_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE)(NANDFlashState *s,
+ uint64_t addr, int offset)
+{
+ if (PAGE(addr) >= s->pages) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (s->blk) {
+ if (s->mem_oob) {
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, SECTOR(addr) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, s->io,
+ PAGE_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ __func__, SECTOR(addr));
+ }
+ memcpy(s->io + SECTOR_OFFSET(s->addr) + NAND_PAGE_SIZE,
+ s->storage + (PAGE(s->addr) << OOB_SHIFT),
+ OOB_SIZE);
+ s->ioaddr = s->io + SECTOR_OFFSET(s->addr) + offset;
+ } else {
+ if (blk_pread(s->blk, PAGE_START(addr), s->io,
+ (PAGE_SECTORS + 2) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0) {
+ printf("%s: read error in sector %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ __func__, PAGE_START(addr) >> 9);
+ }
+ s->ioaddr = s->io + (PAGE_START(addr) & 0x1ff) + offset;
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(s->io, s->storage + PAGE_START(s->addr) +
+ offset, NAND_PAGE_SIZE + OOB_SIZE - offset);
+ s->ioaddr = s->io;
+ }
+}
+
+static void glue(nand_init_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE)(NANDFlashState *s)
+{
+ s->oob_shift = PAGE_SHIFT - 5;
+ s->pages = s->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ s->addr_shift = ADDR_SHIFT;
+
+ s->blk_erase = glue(nand_blk_erase_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE);
+ s->blk_write = glue(nand_blk_write_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE);
+ s->blk_load = glue(nand_blk_load_, NAND_PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+# undef NAND_PAGE_SIZE
+# undef PAGE_SHIFT
+# undef PAGE_SECTORS
+# undef ADDR_SHIFT
+#endif /* NAND_IO */