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+# Building BoringSSL
+
+## Build Prerequisites
+
+ * [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) 2.8.11 or later is required.
+
+ * Perl 5.6.1 or later is required. On Windows,
+ [Active State Perl](http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/) has been
+ reported to work, as has MSYS Perl.
+ [Strawberry Perl](http://strawberryperl.com/) also works but it adds GCC
+ to `PATH`, which can confuse some build tools when identifying the compiler
+ (removing `C:\Strawberry\c\bin` from `PATH` should resolve any problems).
+ If Perl is not found by CMake, it may be configured explicitly by setting
+ `PERL_EXECUTABLE`.
+
+ * On Windows you currently must use [Ninja](https://ninja-build.org/)
+ to build; on other platforms, it is not required, but recommended, because
+ it makes builds faster.
+
+ * If you need to build Ninja from source, then a recent version of
+ [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) is required (Python 2.7.5 works).
+
+ * On Windows only, [Yasm](http://yasm.tortall.net/) is required. If not found
+ by CMake, it may be configured explicitly by setting
+ `CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER`.
+
+ * A C compiler is required. On Windows, MSVC 14 (Visual Studio 2015) or later
+ with Platform SDK 8.1 or later are supported. Recent versions of GCC (4.8+)
+ and Clang should work on non-Windows platforms, and maybe on Windows too.
+ To build the tests, you also need a C++ compiler with C++11 support.
+
+ * [Go](https://golang.org/dl/) is required. If not found by CMake, the go
+ executable may be configured explicitly by setting `GO_EXECUTABLE`.
+
+ * To build the x86 and x86\_64 assembly, your assembler must support AVX2
+ instructions and MOVBE. If using GNU binutils, you must have 2.22 or later.
+
+## Building
+
+Using Ninja (note the 'N' is capitalized in the cmake invocation):
+
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake -GNinja ..
+ ninja
+
+Using Make (does not work on Windows):
+
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake ..
+ make
+
+You usually don't need to run `cmake` again after changing `CMakeLists.txt`
+files because the build scripts will detect changes to them and rebuild
+themselves automatically.
+
+Note that the default build flags in the top-level `CMakeLists.txt` are for
+debugging—optimisation isn't enabled. Pass `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` to
+`cmake` to configure a release build.
+
+If you want to cross-compile then there is an example toolchain file for 32-bit
+Intel in `util/`. Wipe out the build directory, recreate it and run `cmake` like
+this:
+
+ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../util/32-bit-toolchain.cmake -GNinja ..
+
+If you want to build as a shared library, pass `-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=1`. On
+Windows, where functions need to be tagged with `dllimport` when coming from a
+shared library, define `BORINGSSL_SHARED_LIBRARY` in any code which `#include`s
+the BoringSSL headers.
+
+In order to serve environments where code-size is important as well as those
+where performance is the overriding concern, `OPENSSL_SMALL` can be defined to
+remove some code that is especially large.
+
+See [CMake's documentation](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.4/manual/cmake-variables.7.html)
+for other variables which may be used to configure the build.
+
+### Building for Android
+
+It's possible to build BoringSSL with the Android NDK using CMake. This has
+been tested with version 10d of the NDK.
+
+Unpack the Android NDK somewhere and export `ANDROID_NDK` to point to the
+directory. Then make a build directory as above and run CMake like this:
+
+ cmake -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
+ -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../third_party/android-cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
+ -DANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL=16 \
+ -GNinja ..
+
+Once you've run that, Ninja should produce Android-compatible binaries. You
+can replace `armeabi-v7a` in the above with `arm64-v8a` and use API level 21 or
+higher to build aarch64 binaries.
+
+For other options, see [android-cmake's documentation](./third_party/android-cmake/README.md).
+
+## Known Limitations on Windows
+
+ * Versions of CMake since 3.0.2 have a bug in its Ninja generator that causes
+ yasm to output warnings
+
+ yasm: warning: can open only one input file, only the last file will be processed
+
+ These warnings can be safely ignored. The cmake bug is
+ http://www.cmake.org/Bug/view.php?id=15253.
+
+ * CMake can generate Visual Studio projects, but the generated project files
+ don't have steps for assembling the assembly language source files, so they
+ currently cannot be used to build BoringSSL.
+
+## Embedded ARM
+
+ARM, unlike Intel, does not have an instruction that allows applications to
+discover the capabilities of the processor. Instead, the capability information
+has to be provided by the operating system somehow.
+
+BoringSSL will try to use `getauxval` to discover the capabilities and, failing
+that, will probe for NEON support by executing a NEON instruction and handling
+any illegal-instruction signal. But some environments don't support that sort
+of thing and, for them, it's possible to configure the CPU capabilities
+at compile time.
+
+If you define `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP` then you can define any of the following
+to enabling the corresponding ARM feature.
+
+ * `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP_NEON` or `__ARM_NEON__` (note that the latter is set by compilers when NEON support is enabled).
+ * `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP_AES`
+ * `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP_SHA1`
+ * `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP_SHA256`
+ * `OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP_PMULL`
+
+Note that if a feature is enabled in this way, but not actually supported at
+run-time, BoringSSL will likely crash.
+
+## Assembling ARMv8 with Clang
+
+In order to support the ARMv8 crypto instructions, Clang requires that the
+architecture be `armv8-a+crypto`. However, setting that as a general build flag
+would allow the compiler to assume that crypto instructions are *always*
+supported, even without testing for them.
+
+It's possible to set the architecture in an assembly file using the `.arch`
+directive, but only very recent versions of Clang support this. If
+`BORINGSSL_CLANG_SUPPORTS_DOT_ARCH` is defined then `.arch` directives will be
+used with Clang, otherwise you may need to craft acceptable assembler flags.
+
+# Running tests
+
+There are two sets of tests: the C/C++ tests and the blackbox tests. For former
+are built by Ninja and can be run from the top-level directory with `go run
+util/all_tests.go`. The latter have to be run separately by running `go test`
+from within `ssl/test/runner`.
+
+Both sets of tests may also be run with `ninja -C build run_tests`, but CMake
+3.2 or later is required to avoid Ninja's output buffering.