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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for AArch64 U-Boot
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2013
+ * David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2012
+ * Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/macro.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
+ * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
+ * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
+ *
+ * _main execution sequence is:
+ *
+ * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
+ * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
+ * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
+ * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
+ * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
+ * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
+ * before board_init_f() is called.
+ *
+ * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
+ * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
+ * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
+ * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
+ * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
+ * the future GD location.
+ *
+ * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
+ * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
+ * initialized non-const data are still not available.
+ *
+ * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
+ * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
+ * destination computed by board_init_f().
+ *
+ * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
+ * code relocation in SPL.
+ *
+ * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
+ * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
+ * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
+ * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
+ * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
+ *
+ * TODO: For SPL, implement stack relocation on AArch64.
+ *
+ * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
+ * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
+ *
+ * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
+ *
+ * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
+ */
+
+ENTRY(_main)
+
+/*
+ * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_TPL_NEEDS_SEPARATE_STACK)
+ ldr x0, =(CONFIG_TPL_STACK)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
+ ldr x0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_INIT_SP_RELATIVE)
+#if CONFIG_POSITION_INDEPENDENT
+ adrp x0, __bss_start /* x0 <- Runtime &__bss_start */
+ add x0, x0, #:lo12:__bss_start
+#else
+ adr x0, __bss_start
+#endif
+ add x0, x0, #CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_BSS_OFFSET
+#else
+ ldr x0, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
+#endif
+ bic sp, x0, #0xf /* 16-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
+ mov x0, sp
+ bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
+ mov sp, x0
+ /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
+ mov x18, x0
+ bl board_init_f_init_reserve
+
+ mov x0, #0
+ bl board_init_f
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
+/*
+ * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
+ * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
+ * 'here' but relocated.
+ */
+ ldr x0, [x18, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* x0 <- gd->start_addr_sp */
+ bic sp, x0, #0xf /* 16-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
+ ldr x18, [x18, #GD_NEW_GD] /* x18 <- gd->new_gd */
+
+ adr lr, relocation_return
+#if CONFIG_POSITION_INDEPENDENT
+ /* Add in link-vs-runtime offset */
+ adrp x0, _start /* x0 <- Runtime value of _start */
+ add x0, x0, #:lo12:_start
+ ldr x9, _TEXT_BASE /* x9 <- Linked value of _start */
+ sub x9, x9, x0 /* x9 <- Run-vs-link offset */
+ add lr, lr, x9
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_RELOC_GD_ENV_ADDR)
+ ldr x0, [x18, #GD_ENV_ADDR] /* x0 <- gd->env_addr */
+ add x0, x0, x9
+ str x0, [x18, #GD_ENV_ADDR]
+#endif
+#endif
+ /* Add in link-vs-relocation offset */
+ ldr x9, [x18, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* x9 <- gd->reloc_off */
+ add lr, lr, x9 /* new return address after relocation */
+ ldr x0, [x18, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* x0 <- gd->relocaddr */
+ b relocate_code
+
+relocation_return:
+
+/*
+ * Set up final (full) environment
+ */
+ bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* still call old routine */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FRAMEWORK)
+#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
+ bl spl_relocate_stack_gd /* may return NULL */
+ /* set up gd here, outside any C code, if new stack is returned */
+ cmp x0, #0
+ csel x18, x0, x18, ne
+ /*
+ * Perform 'sp = (x0 != NULL) ? x0 : sp' while working
+ * around the constraint that conditional moves can not
+ * have 'sp' as an operand
+ */
+ mov x1, sp
+ cmp x0, #0
+ csel x0, x0, x1, ne
+ mov sp, x0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS section
+ */
+ ldr x0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
+ ldr x1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
+clear_loop:
+ str xzr, [x0], #8
+ cmp x0, x1
+ b.lo clear_loop
+
+ /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
+ mov x0, x18 /* gd_t */
+ ldr x1, [x18, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
+ b board_init_r /* PC relative jump */
+
+ /* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
+#endif
+
+ENDPROC(_main)