diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/lib/efi/efi_stub.c')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/lib/efi/efi_stub.c | 391 |
1 files changed, 391 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/lib/efi/efi_stub.c b/roms/u-boot/lib/efi/efi_stub.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b3393e47f --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/lib/efi/efi_stub.c @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc + * + * EFI information obtained here: + * http://wiki.phoenix.com/wiki/index.php/EFI_BOOT_SERVICES + * + * Loads a payload (U-Boot) within the EFI environment. This is built as an + * EFI application. It can be built either in 32-bit or 64-bit mode. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <debug_uart.h> +#include <efi.h> +#include <efi_api.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <ns16550.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86 +/* + * Problem areas: + * - putc() uses the ns16550 address directly and assumed I/O access. Many + * platforms will use memory access + * get_codeseg32() is only meaningful on x86 + */ +#error "This file needs to be ported for use on architectures" +#endif + +static struct efi_priv *global_priv; +static bool use_uart; + +struct __packed desctab_info { + uint16_t limit; + uint64_t addr; + uint16_t pad; +}; + +/* + * EFI uses Unicode and we don't. The easiest way to get a sensible output + * function is to use the U-Boot debug UART. We use EFI's console output + * function where available, and assume the built-in UART after that. We rely + * on EFI to set up the UART for us and just bring in the functions here. + * This last bit is a bit icky, but it's only for debugging anyway. We could + * build in ns16550.c with some effort, but this is a payload loader after + * all. + * + * Note: We avoid using printf() so we don't need to bring in lib/vsprintf.c. + * That would require some refactoring since we already build this for U-Boot. + * Building an EFI shared library version would have to be a separate stem. + * That might push us to using the SPL framework to build this stub. However + * that would involve a round of EFI-specific changes in SPL. Worth + * considering if we start needing more U-Boot functionality. Note that we + * could then move get_codeseg32() to arch/x86/cpu/cpu.c. + */ +void _debug_uart_init(void) +{ +} + +void putc(const char ch) +{ + if (ch == '\n') + putc('\r'); + + if (use_uart) { + struct ns16550 *com_port = (struct ns16550 *)0x3f8; + + while ((inb((ulong)&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE) == 0) + ; + outb(ch, (ulong)&com_port->thr); + } else { + efi_putc(global_priv, ch); + } +} + +void puts(const char *str) +{ + while (*str) + putc(*str++); +} + +static void _debug_uart_putc(int ch) +{ + putc(ch); +} + +DEBUG_UART_FUNCS + +void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t size) +{ + unsigned char *dptr = dest; + const unsigned char *ptr = src; + const unsigned char *end = src + size; + + while (ptr < end) + *dptr++ = *ptr++; + + return dest; +} + +void *memset(void *inptr, int ch, size_t size) +{ + char *ptr = inptr; + char *end = ptr + size; + + while (ptr < end) + *ptr++ = ch; + + return ptr; +} + +static void jump_to_uboot(ulong cs32, ulong addr, ulong info) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB_32BIT + /* + * U-Boot requires these parameters in registers, not on the stack. + * See _x86boot_start() for this code. + */ + typedef void (*func_t)(int bist, int unused, ulong info) + __attribute__((regparm(3))); + + ((func_t)addr)(0, 0, info); +#else + cpu_call32(cs32, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, info); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB_64BIT +static void get_gdt(struct desctab_info *info) +{ + asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : : "m"(*info) : "memory"); +} +#endif + +static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void) +{ + unsigned long val; + + asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (val) : : "memory"); + return val; +} + +/** + * get_codeseg32() - Find the code segment to use for 32-bit code + * + * U-Boot only works in 32-bit mode at present, so when booting from 64-bit + * EFI we must first change to 32-bit mode. To do this we need to find the + * correct code segment to use (an entry in the Global Descriptor Table). + * + * @return code segment GDT offset, or 0 for 32-bit EFI, -ENOENT if not found + */ +static int get_codeseg32(void) +{ + int cs32 = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB_64BIT + struct desctab_info gdt; + uint64_t *ptr; + int i; + + get_gdt(&gdt); + for (ptr = (uint64_t *)(unsigned long)gdt.addr, i = 0; i < gdt.limit; + i += 8, ptr++) { + uint64_t desc = *ptr; + uint64_t base, limit; + + /* + * Check that the target U-Boot jump address is within the + * selector and that the selector is of the right type. + */ + base = ((desc >> GDT_BASE_LOW_SHIFT) & GDT_BASE_LOW_MASK) | + ((desc >> GDT_BASE_HIGH_SHIFT) & GDT_BASE_HIGH_MASK) + << 16; + limit = ((desc >> GDT_LIMIT_LOW_SHIFT) & GDT_LIMIT_LOW_MASK) | + ((desc >> GDT_LIMIT_HIGH_SHIFT) & GDT_LIMIT_HIGH_MASK) + << 16; + base <<= 12; /* 4KB granularity */ + limit <<= 12; + if ((desc & GDT_PRESENT) && (desc & GDT_NOTSYS) && + !(desc & GDT_LONG) && (desc & GDT_4KB) && + (desc & GDT_32BIT) && (desc & GDT_CODE) && + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE > base && + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN < limit + ) { + cs32 = i; + break; + } + } + +#ifdef DEBUG + puts("\ngdt: "); + printhex8(gdt.limit); + puts(", addr: "); + printhex8(gdt.addr >> 32); + printhex8(gdt.addr); + for (i = 0; i < gdt.limit; i += 8) { + uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *)((unsigned long)gdt.addr + i); + + puts("\n"); + printhex2(i); + puts(": "); + printhex8(ptr[1]); + puts(" "); + printhex8(ptr[0]); + } + puts("\n "); + puts("32-bit code segment: "); + printhex2(cs32); + puts("\n "); + + puts("page_table: "); + printhex8(read_cr3()); + puts("\n "); +#endif + if (!cs32) { + puts("Can't find 32-bit code segment\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } +#endif + + return cs32; +} + +static int setup_info_table(struct efi_priv *priv, int size) +{ + struct efi_info_hdr *info; + efi_status_t ret; + + /* Get some memory for our info table */ + priv->info_size = size; + info = efi_malloc(priv, priv->info_size, &ret); + if (ret) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" No memory for info table: "); + return ret; + } + + memset(info, '\0', sizeof(*info)); + info->version = EFI_TABLE_VERSION; + info->hdr_size = sizeof(*info); + priv->info = info; + priv->next_hdr = (char *)info + info->hdr_size; + + return 0; +} + +static void add_entry_addr(struct efi_priv *priv, enum efi_entry_t type, + void *ptr1, int size1, void *ptr2, int size2) +{ + struct efi_entry_hdr *hdr = priv->next_hdr; + + hdr->type = type; + hdr->size = size1 + size2; + hdr->addr = 0; + hdr->link = ALIGN(sizeof(*hdr) + hdr->size, 16); + priv->next_hdr += hdr->link; + memcpy(hdr + 1, ptr1, size1); + memcpy((void *)(hdr + 1) + size1, ptr2, size2); + priv->info->total_size = (ulong)priv->next_hdr - (ulong)priv->info; +} + +/** + * efi_main() - Start an EFI image + * + * This function is called by our EFI start-up code. It handles running + * U-Boot. If it returns, EFI will continue. + */ +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_main(efi_handle_t image, + struct efi_system_table *sys_table) +{ + struct efi_priv local_priv, *priv = &local_priv; + struct efi_boot_services *boot = sys_table->boottime; + struct efi_mem_desc *desc; + struct efi_entry_memmap map; + struct efi_gop *gop; + struct efi_entry_gopmode mode; + struct efi_entry_systable table; + efi_guid_t efi_gop_guid = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID; + efi_uintn_t key, desc_size, size; + efi_status_t ret; + u32 version; + int cs32; + + ret = efi_init(priv, "Payload", image, sys_table); + if (ret) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" efi_init() failed\n"); + return ret; + } + global_priv = priv; + + cs32 = get_codeseg32(); + if (cs32 < 0) + return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; + + /* Get the memory map so we can switch off EFI */ + size = 0; + ret = boot->get_memory_map(&size, NULL, &key, &desc_size, &version); + if (ret != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { + printhex2(EFI_BITS_PER_LONG); + putc(' '); + printhex2(ret); + puts(" No memory map\n"); + return ret; + } + size += 1024; /* Since doing a malloc() may change the memory map! */ + desc = efi_malloc(priv, size, &ret); + if (!desc) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" No memory for memory descriptor\n"); + return ret; + } + ret = setup_info_table(priv, size + 128); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = boot->locate_protocol(&efi_gop_guid, NULL, (void **)&gop); + if (ret) { + puts(" GOP unavailable\n"); + } else { + mode.fb_base = gop->mode->fb_base; + mode.fb_size = gop->mode->fb_size; + mode.info_size = gop->mode->info_size; + add_entry_addr(priv, EFIET_GOP_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode), + gop->mode->info, + sizeof(struct efi_gop_mode_info)); + } + + ret = boot->get_memory_map(&size, desc, &key, &desc_size, &version); + if (ret) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" Can't get memory map\n"); + return ret; + } + + table.sys_table = (ulong)sys_table; + add_entry_addr(priv, EFIET_SYS_TABLE, &table, sizeof(table), NULL, 0); + + ret = boot->exit_boot_services(image, key); + if (ret) { + /* + * Unfortunately it happens that we cannot exit boot services + * the first time. But the second time it work. I don't know + * why but this seems to be a repeatable problem. To get + * around it, just try again. + */ + printhex2(ret); + puts(" Can't exit boot services\n"); + size = sizeof(desc); + ret = boot->get_memory_map(&size, desc, &key, &desc_size, + &version); + if (ret) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" Can't get memory map\n"); + return ret; + } + ret = boot->exit_boot_services(image, key); + if (ret) { + printhex2(ret); + puts(" Can't exit boot services 2\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + /* The EFI UART won't work now, switch to a debug one */ + use_uart = true; + + map.version = version; + map.desc_size = desc_size; + add_entry_addr(priv, EFIET_MEMORY_MAP, &map, sizeof(map), desc, size); + add_entry_addr(priv, EFIET_END, NULL, 0, 0, 0); + + memcpy((void *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, _binary_u_boot_bin_start, + (ulong)_binary_u_boot_bin_end - + (ulong)_binary_u_boot_bin_start); + +#ifdef DEBUG + puts("EFI table at "); + printhex8((ulong)priv->info); + puts(" size "); + printhex8(priv->info->total_size); +#endif + putc('\n'); + jump_to_uboot(cs32, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, (ulong)priv->info); + + return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; +} |