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Diffstat (limited to 'roms/u-boot/test/py/tests/test_dfu.py')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/u-boot/test/py/tests/test_dfu.py | 320 |
1 files changed, 320 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/u-boot/test/py/tests/test_dfu.py b/roms/u-boot/test/py/tests/test_dfu.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d87eb349 --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/u-boot/test/py/tests/test_dfu.py @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. + +# Test U-Boot's "dfu" command. The test starts DFU in U-Boot, waits for USB +# device enumeration on the host, executes dfu-util multiple times to test +# various transfer sizes, many of which trigger USB driver edge cases, and +# finally aborts the "dfu" command in U-Boot. + +import os +import os.path +import pytest +import u_boot_utils + +""" +Note: This test relies on: + +a) boardenv_* to contain configuration values to define which USB ports are +available for testing. Without this, this test will be automatically skipped. +For example: + +env__usb_dev_ports = ( + { + 'fixture_id': 'micro_b', + 'tgt_usb_ctlr': '0', + 'host_usb_dev_node': '/dev/usbdev-p2371-2180', + # This parameter is optional /if/ you only have a single board + # attached to your host at a time. + 'host_usb_port_path': '3-13', + }, +) + +# Optional entries (required only when 'alt_id_test_file' and +# 'alt_id_dummy_file' are specified). +test_file_name = '/dfu_test.bin' +dummy_file_name = '/dfu_dummy.bin' +# Above files are used to generate proper 'alt_info' entry +'alt_info': '/%s ext4 0 2;/%s ext4 0 2' % (test_file_name, dummy_file_name), + +env__dfu_configs = ( + # eMMC, partition 1 + { + 'fixture_id': 'emmc', + 'alt_info': '/dfu_test.bin ext4 0 1;/dfu_dummy.bin ext4 0 1', + 'cmd_params': 'mmc 0', + # This value is optional. + # If present, it specified the set of transfer sizes tested. + # If missing, a default list of sizes will be used, which covers + # various useful corner cases. + # Manually specifying test sizes is useful if you wish to test 4 DFU + # configurations, but don't want to test every single transfer size + # on each, to avoid bloating the overall time taken by testing. + 'test_sizes': (63, 64, 65), + # This value is optional. + # The name of the environment variable that the the dfu command reads + # alt info from. If unspecified, this defaults to dfu_alt_info, which is + # valid for most systems. Some systems use a different variable name. + # One example is the Odroid XU3, which automatically generates + # $dfu_alt_info, each time the dfu command is run, by concatenating + # $dfu_alt_boot and $dfu_alt_system. + 'alt_info_env_name': 'dfu_alt_system', + # This value is optional. + # For boards which require the 'test file' alt setting number other than + # default (0) it is possible to specify exact file name to be used as + # this parameter. + 'alt_id_test_file': test_file_name, + # This value is optional. + # For boards which require the 'dummy file' alt setting number other + # than default (1) it is possible to specify exact file name to be used + # as this parameter. + 'alt_id_dummy_file': dummy_file_name, + }, +) + +b) udev rules to set permissions on devices nodes, so that sudo is not +required. For example: + +ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="3-13", MODE:="666" + +(You may wish to change the group ID instead of setting the permissions wide +open. All that matters is that the user ID running the test can access the +device.) + +c) An optional udev rule to give you a persistent value to use in +host_usb_dev_node. For example: + +IMPORT{builtin}="path_id" +ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="", SYMLINK+="bus/usb/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}" +ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", ENV{.ID_PORT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="bus/usb/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-port$env{.ID_PORT}" +""" + +# The set of file sizes to test. These values trigger various edge-cases such +# as one less than, equal to, and one greater than typical USB max packet +# sizes, and similar boundary conditions. +test_sizes_default = ( + 64 - 1, + 64, + 64 + 1, + 128 - 1, + 128, + 128 + 1, + 960 - 1, + 960, + 960 + 1, + 4096 - 1, + 4096, + 4096 + 1, + 1024 * 1024 - 1, + 1024 * 1024, + 8 * 1024 * 1024, +) + +first_usb_dev_port = None + +@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_dfu') +@pytest.mark.requiredtool('dfu-util') +def test_dfu(u_boot_console, env__usb_dev_port, env__dfu_config): + """Test the "dfu" command; the host system must be able to enumerate a USB + device when "dfu" is running, various DFU transfers are tested, and the + USB device must disappear when "dfu" is aborted. + + Args: + u_boot_console: A U-Boot console connection. + env__usb_dev_port: The single USB device-mode port specification on + which to run the test. See the file-level comment above for + details of the format. + env__dfu_config: The single DFU (memory region) configuration on which + to run the test. See the file-level comment above for details + of the format. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + def start_dfu(): + """Start U-Boot's dfu shell command. + + This also waits for the host-side USB enumeration process to complete. + + Args: + None. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + u_boot_utils.wait_until_file_open_fails( + env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node'], True) + fh = u_boot_utils.attempt_to_open_file( + env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node']) + if fh: + fh.close() + raise Exception('USB device present before dfu command invoked') + + u_boot_console.log.action( + 'Starting long-running U-Boot dfu shell command') + + dfu_alt_info_env = env__dfu_config.get('alt_info_env_name', \ + 'dfu_alt_info') + + cmd = 'setenv "%s" "%s"' % (dfu_alt_info_env, + env__dfu_config['alt_info']) + u_boot_console.run_command(cmd) + + cmd = 'dfu 0 ' + env__dfu_config['cmd_params'] + u_boot_console.run_command(cmd, wait_for_prompt=False) + u_boot_console.log.action('Waiting for DFU USB device to appear') + fh = u_boot_utils.wait_until_open_succeeds( + env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node']) + fh.close() + + def stop_dfu(ignore_errors): + """Stop U-Boot's dfu shell command from executing. + + This also waits for the host-side USB de-enumeration process to + complete. + + Args: + ignore_errors: Ignore any errors. This is useful if an error has + already been detected, and the code is performing best-effort + cleanup. In this case, we do not want to mask the original + error by "honoring" any new errors. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + try: + u_boot_console.log.action( + 'Stopping long-running U-Boot dfu shell command') + u_boot_console.ctrlc() + u_boot_console.log.action( + 'Waiting for DFU USB device to disappear') + u_boot_utils.wait_until_file_open_fails( + env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_dev_node'], ignore_errors) + except: + if not ignore_errors: + raise + + def run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, up_dn_load_arg): + """Invoke dfu-util on the host. + + Args: + alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact + with. + fn: The host-side file name to transfer. + up_dn_load_arg: '-U' or '-D' depending on whether a DFU upload or + download operation should be performed. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + cmd = ['dfu-util', '-a', alt_setting, up_dn_load_arg, fn] + if 'host_usb_port_path' in env__usb_dev_port: + cmd += ['-p', env__usb_dev_port['host_usb_port_path']] + u_boot_utils.run_and_log(u_boot_console, cmd) + u_boot_console.wait_for('Ctrl+C to exit ...') + + def dfu_write(alt_setting, fn): + """Write a file to the target board using DFU. + + Args: + alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact + with. + fn: The host-side file name to transfer. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, '-D') + + def dfu_read(alt_setting, fn): + """Read a file from the target board using DFU. + + Args: + alt_setting: The DFU "alternate setting" identifier to interact + with. + fn: The host-side file name to transfer. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + # dfu-util fails reads/uploads if the host file already exists + if os.path.exists(fn): + os.remove(fn) + run_dfu_util(alt_setting, fn, '-U') + + def dfu_write_read_check(size): + """Test DFU transfers of a specific size of data + + This function first writes data to the board then reads it back and + compares the written and read back data. Measures are taken to avoid + certain types of false positives. + + Args: + size: The data size to test. + + Returns: + Nothing. + """ + + test_f = u_boot_utils.PersistentRandomFile(u_boot_console, + 'dfu_%d.bin' % size, size) + readback_fn = u_boot_console.config.result_dir + '/dfu_readback.bin' + + u_boot_console.log.action('Writing test data to DFU primary ' + + 'altsetting') + dfu_write(alt_setting_test_file, test_f.abs_fn) + + u_boot_console.log.action('Writing dummy data to DFU secondary ' + + 'altsetting to clear DFU buffers') + dfu_write(alt_setting_dummy_file, dummy_f.abs_fn) + + u_boot_console.log.action('Reading DFU primary altsetting for ' + + 'comparison') + dfu_read(alt_setting_test_file, readback_fn) + + u_boot_console.log.action('Comparing written and read data') + written_hash = test_f.content_hash + read_back_hash = u_boot_utils.md5sum_file(readback_fn, size) + assert(written_hash == read_back_hash) + + # This test may be executed against multiple USB ports. The test takes a + # long time, so we don't want to do the whole thing each time. Instead, + # execute the full test on the first USB port, and perform a very limited + # test on other ports. In the limited case, we solely validate that the + # host PC can enumerate the U-Boot USB device. + global first_usb_dev_port + if not first_usb_dev_port: + first_usb_dev_port = env__usb_dev_port + if env__usb_dev_port == first_usb_dev_port: + sizes = env__dfu_config.get('test_sizes', test_sizes_default) + else: + sizes = [] + + dummy_f = u_boot_utils.PersistentRandomFile(u_boot_console, + 'dfu_dummy.bin', 1024) + + alt_setting_test_file = env__dfu_config.get('alt_id_test_file', '0') + alt_setting_dummy_file = env__dfu_config.get('alt_id_dummy_file', '1') + + ignore_cleanup_errors = True + try: + start_dfu() + + u_boot_console.log.action( + 'Overwriting DFU primary altsetting with dummy data') + dfu_write(alt_setting_test_file, dummy_f.abs_fn) + + for size in sizes: + with u_boot_console.log.section('Data size %d' % size): + dfu_write_read_check(size) + # Make the status of each sub-test obvious. If the test didn't + # pass, an exception was thrown so this code isn't executed. + u_boot_console.log.status_pass('OK') + ignore_cleanup_errors = False + finally: + stop_dfu(ignore_cleanup_errors) |