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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Stephen Warren
+# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+
+# Test operation of shell commands relating to environment variables.
+
+import os
+import os.path
+from subprocess import call, check_call, CalledProcessError
+
+import pytest
+import u_boot_utils
+
+# FIXME: This might be useful for other tests;
+# perhaps refactor it into ConsoleBase or some other state object?
+class StateTestEnv(object):
+ """Container that represents the state of all U-Boot environment variables.
+ This enables quick determination of existant/non-existant variable
+ names.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, u_boot_console):
+ """Initialize a new StateTestEnv object.
+
+ Args:
+ u_boot_console: A U-Boot console.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ self.u_boot_console = u_boot_console
+ self.get_env()
+ self.set_var = self.get_non_existent_var()
+
+ def get_env(self):
+ """Read all current environment variables from U-Boot.
+
+ Args:
+ None.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ if self.u_boot_console.config.buildconfig.get(
+ 'config_version_variable', 'n') == 'y':
+ with self.u_boot_console.disable_check('main_signon'):
+ response = self.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv')
+ else:
+ response = self.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv')
+ self.env = {}
+ for l in response.splitlines():
+ if not '=' in l:
+ continue
+ (var, value) = l.split('=', 1)
+ self.env[var] = value
+
+ def get_existent_var(self):
+ """Return the name of an environment variable that exists.
+
+ Args:
+ None.
+
+ Returns:
+ The name of an environment variable.
+ """
+
+ for var in self.env:
+ return var
+
+ def get_non_existent_var(self):
+ """Return the name of an environment variable that does not exist.
+
+ Args:
+ None.
+
+ Returns:
+ The name of an environment variable.
+ """
+
+ n = 0
+ while True:
+ var = 'test_env_' + str(n)
+ if var not in self.env:
+ return var
+ n += 1
+
+ste = None
+@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
+def state_test_env(u_boot_console):
+ """pytest fixture to provide a StateTestEnv object to tests."""
+
+ global ste
+ if not ste:
+ ste = StateTestEnv(u_boot_console)
+ return ste
+
+def unset_var(state_test_env, var):
+ """Unset an environment variable.
+
+ This both executes a U-Boot shell command and updates a StateTestEnv
+ object.
+
+ Args:
+ state_test_env: The StateTestEnv object to update.
+ var: The variable name to unset.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('setenv %s' % var)
+ if var in state_test_env.env:
+ del state_test_env.env[var]
+
+def set_var(state_test_env, var, value):
+ """Set an environment variable.
+
+ This both executes a U-Boot shell command and updates a StateTestEnv
+ object.
+
+ Args:
+ state_test_env: The StateTestEnv object to update.
+ var: The variable name to set.
+ value: The value to set the variable to.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ bc = state_test_env.u_boot_console.config.buildconfig
+ if bc.get('config_hush_parser', None):
+ quote = '"'
+ else:
+ quote = ''
+ if ' ' in value:
+ pytest.skip('Space in variable value on non-Hush shell')
+
+ state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command(
+ 'setenv %s %s%s%s' % (var, quote, value, quote))
+ state_test_env.env[var] = value
+
+def validate_empty(state_test_env, var):
+ """Validate that a variable is not set, using U-Boot shell commands.
+
+ Args:
+ var: The variable name to test.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ response = state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('echo ${%s}' % var)
+ assert response == ''
+
+def validate_set(state_test_env, var, value):
+ """Validate that a variable is set, using U-Boot shell commands.
+
+ Args:
+ var: The variable name to test.
+ value: The value the variable is expected to have.
+
+ Returns:
+ Nothing.
+ """
+
+ # echo does not preserve leading, internal, or trailing whitespace in the
+ # value. printenv does, and hence allows more complete testing.
+ response = state_test_env.u_boot_console.run_command('printenv %s' % var)
+ assert response == ('%s=%s' % (var, value))
+
+def test_env_echo_exists(state_test_env):
+ """Test echoing a variable that exists."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.get_existent_var()
+ value = state_test_env.env[var]
+ validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
+def test_env_echo_non_existent(state_test_env):
+ """Test echoing a variable that doesn't exist."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.set_var
+ validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
+
+def test_env_printenv_non_existent(state_test_env):
+ """Test printenv error message for non-existant variables."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.set_var
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
+ response = c.run_command('printenv %s' % var)
+ assert(response == '## Error: "%s" not defined' % var)
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
+def test_env_unset_non_existent(state_test_env):
+ """Test unsetting a nonexistent variable."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
+ unset_var(state_test_env, var)
+ validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
+
+def test_env_set_non_existent(state_test_env):
+ """Test set a non-existant variable."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.set_var
+ value = 'foo'
+ set_var(state_test_env, var, value)
+ validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
+
+def test_env_set_existing(state_test_env):
+ """Test setting an existant variable."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.set_var
+ value = 'bar'
+ set_var(state_test_env, var, value)
+ validate_set(state_test_env, var, value)
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
+def test_env_unset_existing(state_test_env):
+ """Test unsetting a variable."""
+
+ var = state_test_env.set_var
+ unset_var(state_test_env, var)
+ validate_empty(state_test_env, var)
+
+def test_env_expansion_spaces(state_test_env):
+ """Test expanding a variable that contains a space in its value."""
+
+ var_space = None
+ var_test = None
+ try:
+ var_space = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
+ set_var(state_test_env, var_space, ' ')
+
+ var_test = state_test_env.get_non_existent_var()
+ value = ' 1${%(var_space)s}${%(var_space)s} 2 ' % locals()
+ set_var(state_test_env, var_test, value)
+ value = ' 1 2 '
+ validate_set(state_test_env, var_test, value)
+ finally:
+ if var_space:
+ unset_var(state_test_env, var_space)
+ if var_test:
+ unset_var(state_test_env, var_test)
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
+def test_env_import_checksum_no_size(state_test_env):
+ """Test that omitted ('-') size parameter with checksum validation fails the
+ env import function.
+ """
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
+ addr = '%08x' % ram_base
+
+ with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
+ response = c.run_command('env import -c %s -' % addr)
+ assert(response == '## Error: external checksum format must pass size')
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
+def test_env_import_whitelist_checksum_no_size(state_test_env):
+ """Test that omitted ('-') size parameter with checksum validation fails the
+ env import function when variables are passed as parameters.
+ """
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
+ addr = '%08x' % ram_base
+
+ with c.disable_check('error_notification'):
+ response = c.run_command('env import -c %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
+ assert(response == '## Error: external checksum format must pass size')
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_exportenv')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
+def test_env_import_whitelist(state_test_env):
+ """Test importing only a handful of env variables from an environment."""
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
+ addr = '%08x' % ram_base
+
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
+
+ c.run_command('env export %s' % addr)
+
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'test2')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
+
+ # no foo1 in current env, foo2 overridden, foo3 should be of the value
+ # before exporting and foo4 should be of the value before importing.
+ c.run_command('env import %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
+
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
+
+ # Cleanup test environment
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo2')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo3')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo4')
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_exportenv')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_importenv')
+def test_env_import_whitelist_delete(state_test_env):
+
+ """Test importing only a handful of env variables from an environment, with.
+ deletion if a var A that is passed to env import is not in the
+ environment to be imported.
+ """
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ ram_base = u_boot_utils.find_ram_base(state_test_env.u_boot_console)
+ addr = '%08x' % ram_base
+
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
+
+ c.run_command('env export %s' % addr)
+
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'test2')
+ set_var(state_test_env, 'foo4', 'bar4')
+
+ # no foo1 in current env, foo2 overridden, foo3 should be of the value
+ # before exporting and foo4 should be empty.
+ c.run_command('env import -d %s - foo1 foo2 foo4' % addr)
+
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo1', 'bar1')
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo2', 'bar2')
+ validate_set(state_test_env, 'foo3', 'bar3')
+ validate_empty(state_test_env, 'foo4')
+
+ # Cleanup test environment
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo1')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo2')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo3')
+ unset_var(state_test_env, 'foo4')
+
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
+def test_env_info(state_test_env):
+
+ """Test 'env info' command with all possible options.
+ """
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info')
+ nb_line = 0
+ for l in response.split('\n'):
+ if 'env_valid = ' in l:
+ assert '= invalid' in l or '= valid' in l or '= redundant' in l
+ nb_line += 1
+ elif 'env_ready =' in l or 'env_use_default =' in l:
+ assert '= true' in l or '= false' in l
+ nb_line += 1
+ else:
+ assert true
+ assert nb_line == 3
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
+ assert 'Default environment is used' in response or "Environment was loaded from persistent storage" in response
+ assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response or "Environment cannot be persisted" in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d -q')
+ assert response == ""
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
+ assert response == ""
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
+ assert response == ""
+
+@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
+def test_env_info_sandbox(state_test_env):
+ """Test 'env info' command result with several options on sandbox
+ with a known ENV configuration: ready & default & persistent
+ """
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info')
+ assert 'env_ready = true' in response
+ assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
+ assert 'Default environment is used' in response
+ assert 'Environment cannot be persisted' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
+ response = c.run_command('echo $?')
+ assert response == "0"
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
+ response = c.run_command('echo $?')
+ assert response == "1"
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -d -p -q')
+ response = c.run_command('echo $?')
+ assert response == "1"
+
+def mk_env_ext4(state_test_env):
+
+ """Create a empty ext4 file system volume."""
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ filename = 'env.ext4.img'
+ persistent = c.config.persistent_data_dir + '/' + filename
+ fs_img = c.config.result_dir + '/' + filename
+
+ if os.path.exists(persistent):
+ c.log.action('Disk image file ' + persistent + ' already exists')
+ else:
+ # Some distributions do not add /sbin to the default PATH, where mkfs.ext4 lives
+ os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + '/sbin'
+ try:
+ u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'dd if=/dev/zero of=%s bs=1M count=16' % persistent)
+ u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'mkfs.ext4 %s' % persistent)
+ sb_content = u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'tune2fs -l %s' % persistent)
+ if 'metadata_csum' in sb_content:
+ u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, 'tune2fs -O ^metadata_csum %s' % persistent)
+ except CalledProcessError:
+ call('rm -f %s' % persistent, shell=True)
+ raise
+
+ u_boot_utils.run_and_log(c, ['cp', '-f', persistent, fs_img])
+ return fs_img
+
+@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_echo')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_info')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_load')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_nvedit_select')
+@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('env_is_in_ext4')
+def test_env_ext4(state_test_env):
+
+ """Test ENV in EXT4 on sandbox."""
+ c = state_test_env.u_boot_console
+ fs_img = ''
+ try:
+ fs_img = mk_env_ext4(state_test_env)
+
+ c.run_command('host bind 0 %s' % fs_img)
+
+ response = c.run_command('ext4ls host 0:0')
+ assert 'uboot.env' not in response
+
+ # force env location: EXT4 (prio 1 in sandbox)
+ response = c.run_command('env select EXT4')
+ assert 'Select Environment on EXT4: OK' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env save')
+ assert 'Saving Environment to EXT4' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env load')
+ assert 'Loading Environment from EXT4... OK' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('ext4ls host 0:0')
+ assert '8192 uboot.env' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info')
+ assert 'env_valid = valid' in response
+ assert 'env_ready = true' in response
+ assert 'env_use_default = false' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
+ assert 'Environment was loaded from persistent storage' in response
+ assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -d -q')
+ assert response == ""
+ response = c.run_command('echo $?')
+ assert response == "1"
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -q')
+ assert response == ""
+ response = c.run_command('echo $?')
+ assert response == "0"
+
+ response = c.run_command('env erase')
+ assert 'OK' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env load')
+ assert 'Loading Environment from EXT4... ' in response
+ assert 'bad CRC, using default environment' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info')
+ assert 'env_valid = invalid' in response
+ assert 'env_ready = true' in response
+ assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
+ assert 'Default environment is used' in response
+ assert 'Environment can be persisted' in response
+
+ # restore env location: NOWHERE (prio 0 in sandbox)
+ response = c.run_command('env select nowhere')
+ assert 'Select Environment on nowhere: OK' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env load')
+ assert 'Loading Environment from nowhere... OK' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info')
+ assert 'env_valid = invalid' in response
+ assert 'env_ready = true' in response
+ assert 'env_use_default = true' in response
+
+ response = c.run_command('env info -p -d')
+ assert 'Default environment is used' in response
+ assert 'Environment cannot be persisted' in response
+
+ finally:
+ if fs_img:
+ call('rm -f %s' % fs_img, shell=True)