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Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/qapi/introspect.py')
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/qapi/introspect.py | 390 |
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/qapi/introspect.py b/scripts/qapi/introspect.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..67c7d89aa --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/qapi/introspect.py @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ +""" +QAPI introspection generator + +Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Red Hat, Inc. + +Authors: + Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> + John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> + +This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. +See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +""" + +from typing import ( + Any, + Dict, + Generic, + List, + Optional, + Sequence, + TypeVar, + Union, +) + +from .common import c_name, mcgen +from .gen import QAPISchemaMonolithicCVisitor +from .schema import ( + QAPISchema, + QAPISchemaArrayType, + QAPISchemaBuiltinType, + QAPISchemaEntity, + QAPISchemaEnumMember, + QAPISchemaFeature, + QAPISchemaIfCond, + QAPISchemaObjectType, + QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember, + QAPISchemaType, + QAPISchemaVariant, + QAPISchemaVariants, +) +from .source import QAPISourceInfo + + +# This module constructs a tree data structure that is used to +# generate the introspection information for QEMU. It is shaped +# like a JSON value. +# +# A complexity over JSON is that our values may or may not be annotated. +# +# Un-annotated values may be: +# Scalar: str, bool, None. +# Non-scalar: List, Dict +# _value = Union[str, bool, None, Dict[str, JSONValue], List[JSONValue]] +# +# With optional annotations, the type of all values is: +# JSONValue = Union[_Value, Annotated[_Value]] +# +# Sadly, mypy does not support recursive types; so the _Stub alias is used to +# mark the imprecision in the type model where we'd otherwise use JSONValue. +_Stub = Any +_Scalar = Union[str, bool, None] +_NonScalar = Union[Dict[str, _Stub], List[_Stub]] +_Value = Union[_Scalar, _NonScalar] +JSONValue = Union[_Value, 'Annotated[_Value]'] + +# These types are based on structures defined in QEMU's schema, so we +# lack precise types for them here. Python 3.6 does not offer +# TypedDict constructs, so they are broadly typed here as simple +# Python Dicts. +SchemaInfo = Dict[str, object] +SchemaInfoEnumMember = Dict[str, object] +SchemaInfoObject = Dict[str, object] +SchemaInfoObjectVariant = Dict[str, object] +SchemaInfoObjectMember = Dict[str, object] +SchemaInfoCommand = Dict[str, object] + + +_ValueT = TypeVar('_ValueT', bound=_Value) + + +class Annotated(Generic[_ValueT]): + """ + Annotated generally contains a SchemaInfo-like type (as a dict), + But it also used to wrap comments/ifconds around scalar leaf values, + for the benefit of features and enums. + """ + # TODO: Remove after Python 3.7 adds @dataclass: + # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods + def __init__(self, value: _ValueT, ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + comment: Optional[str] = None): + self.value = value + self.comment: Optional[str] = comment + self.ifcond = ifcond + + +def _tree_to_qlit(obj: JSONValue, + level: int = 0, + dict_value: bool = False) -> str: + """ + Convert the type tree into a QLIT C string, recursively. + + :param obj: The value to convert. + This value may not be Annotated when dict_value is True. + :param level: The indentation level for this particular value. + :param dict_value: True when the value being processed belongs to a + dict key; which suppresses the output indent. + """ + + def indent(level: int) -> str: + return level * 4 * ' ' + + if isinstance(obj, Annotated): + # NB: _tree_to_qlit is called recursively on the values of a + # key:value pair; those values can't be decorated with + # comments or conditionals. + msg = "dict values cannot have attached comments or if-conditionals." + assert not dict_value, msg + + ret = '' + if obj.comment: + ret += indent(level) + f"/* {obj.comment} */\n" + if obj.ifcond.is_present(): + ret += obj.ifcond.gen_if() + ret += _tree_to_qlit(obj.value, level) + if obj.ifcond.is_present(): + ret += '\n' + obj.ifcond.gen_endif() + return ret + + ret = '' + if not dict_value: + ret += indent(level) + + # Scalars: + if obj is None: + ret += 'QLIT_QNULL' + elif isinstance(obj, str): + ret += f"QLIT_QSTR({to_c_string(obj)})" + elif isinstance(obj, bool): + ret += f"QLIT_QBOOL({str(obj).lower()})" + + # Non-scalars: + elif isinstance(obj, list): + ret += 'QLIT_QLIST(((QLitObject[]) {\n' + for value in obj: + ret += _tree_to_qlit(value, level + 1).strip('\n') + '\n' + ret += indent(level + 1) + '{}\n' + ret += indent(level) + '}))' + elif isinstance(obj, dict): + ret += 'QLIT_QDICT(((QLitDictEntry[]) {\n' + for key, value in sorted(obj.items()): + ret += indent(level + 1) + "{{ {:s}, {:s} }},\n".format( + to_c_string(key), + _tree_to_qlit(value, level + 1, dict_value=True) + ) + ret += indent(level + 1) + '{}\n' + ret += indent(level) + '}))' + else: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"type '{type(obj).__name__}' not implemented" + ) + + if level > 0: + ret += ',' + return ret + + +def to_c_string(string: str) -> str: + return '"' + string.replace('\\', r'\\').replace('"', r'\"') + '"' + + +class QAPISchemaGenIntrospectVisitor(QAPISchemaMonolithicCVisitor): + + def __init__(self, prefix: str, unmask: bool): + super().__init__( + prefix, 'qapi-introspect', + ' * QAPI/QMP schema introspection', __doc__) + self._unmask = unmask + self._schema: Optional[QAPISchema] = None + self._trees: List[Annotated[SchemaInfo]] = [] + self._used_types: List[QAPISchemaType] = [] + self._name_map: Dict[str, str] = {} + self._genc.add(mcgen(''' +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "%(prefix)sqapi-introspect.h" + +''', + prefix=prefix)) + + def visit_begin(self, schema: QAPISchema) -> None: + self._schema = schema + + def visit_end(self) -> None: + # visit the types that are actually used + for typ in self._used_types: + typ.visit(self) + # generate C + name = c_name(self._prefix, protect=False) + 'qmp_schema_qlit' + self._genh.add(mcgen(''' +#include "qapi/qmp/qlit.h" + +extern const QLitObject %(c_name)s; +''', + c_name=c_name(name))) + self._genc.add(mcgen(''' +const QLitObject %(c_name)s = %(c_string)s; +''', + c_name=c_name(name), + c_string=_tree_to_qlit(self._trees))) + self._schema = None + self._trees = [] + self._used_types = [] + self._name_map = {} + + def visit_needed(self, entity: QAPISchemaEntity) -> bool: + # Ignore types on first pass; visit_end() will pick up used types + return not isinstance(entity, QAPISchemaType) + + def _name(self, name: str) -> str: + if self._unmask: + return name + if name not in self._name_map: + self._name_map[name] = '%d' % len(self._name_map) + return self._name_map[name] + + def _use_type(self, typ: QAPISchemaType) -> str: + assert self._schema is not None + + # Map the various integer types to plain int + if typ.json_type() == 'int': + typ = self._schema.lookup_type('int') + elif (isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaArrayType) and + typ.element_type.json_type() == 'int'): + typ = self._schema.lookup_type('intList') + # Add type to work queue if new + if typ not in self._used_types: + self._used_types.append(typ) + # Clients should examine commands and events, not types. Hide + # type names as integers to reduce the temptation. Also, it + # saves a few characters on the wire. + if isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaBuiltinType): + return typ.name + if isinstance(typ, QAPISchemaArrayType): + return '[' + self._use_type(typ.element_type) + ']' + return self._name(typ.name) + + @staticmethod + def _gen_features(features: Sequence[QAPISchemaFeature] + ) -> List[Annotated[str]]: + return [Annotated(f.name, f.ifcond) for f in features] + + def _gen_tree(self, name: str, mtype: str, obj: Dict[str, object], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond = QAPISchemaIfCond(), + features: Sequence[QAPISchemaFeature] = ()) -> None: + """ + Build and append a SchemaInfo object to self._trees. + + :param name: The SchemaInfo's name. + :param mtype: The SchemaInfo's meta-type. + :param obj: Additional SchemaInfo members, as appropriate for + the meta-type. + :param ifcond: Conditionals to apply to the SchemaInfo. + :param features: The SchemaInfo's features. + Will be omitted from the output if empty. + """ + comment: Optional[str] = None + if mtype not in ('command', 'event', 'builtin', 'array'): + if not self._unmask: + # Output a comment to make it easy to map masked names + # back to the source when reading the generated output. + comment = f'"{self._name(name)}" = {name}' + name = self._name(name) + obj['name'] = name + obj['meta-type'] = mtype + if features: + obj['features'] = self._gen_features(features) + self._trees.append(Annotated(obj, ifcond, comment)) + + def _gen_enum_member(self, member: QAPISchemaEnumMember + ) -> Annotated[SchemaInfoEnumMember]: + obj: SchemaInfoEnumMember = { + 'name': member.name, + } + if member.features: + obj['features'] = self._gen_features(member.features) + return Annotated(obj, member.ifcond) + + def _gen_object_member(self, member: QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember + ) -> Annotated[SchemaInfoObjectMember]: + obj: SchemaInfoObjectMember = { + 'name': member.name, + 'type': self._use_type(member.type) + } + if member.optional: + obj['default'] = None + if member.features: + obj['features'] = self._gen_features(member.features) + return Annotated(obj, member.ifcond) + + def _gen_variant(self, variant: QAPISchemaVariant + ) -> Annotated[SchemaInfoObjectVariant]: + obj: SchemaInfoObjectVariant = { + 'case': variant.name, + 'type': self._use_type(variant.type) + } + return Annotated(obj, variant.ifcond) + + def visit_builtin_type(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + json_type: str) -> None: + self._gen_tree(name, 'builtin', {'json-type': json_type}) + + def visit_enum_type(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + features: List[QAPISchemaFeature], + members: List[QAPISchemaEnumMember], + prefix: Optional[str]) -> None: + self._gen_tree( + name, 'enum', + {'members': [self._gen_enum_member(m) for m in members], + 'values': [Annotated(m.name, m.ifcond) for m in members]}, + ifcond, features + ) + + def visit_array_type(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + element_type: QAPISchemaType) -> None: + element = self._use_type(element_type) + self._gen_tree('[' + element + ']', 'array', {'element-type': element}, + ifcond) + + def visit_object_type_flat(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + features: List[QAPISchemaFeature], + members: List[QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember], + variants: Optional[QAPISchemaVariants]) -> None: + obj: SchemaInfoObject = { + 'members': [self._gen_object_member(m) for m in members] + } + if variants: + obj['tag'] = variants.tag_member.name + obj['variants'] = [self._gen_variant(v) for v in variants.variants] + self._gen_tree(name, 'object', obj, ifcond, features) + + def visit_alternate_type(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + features: List[QAPISchemaFeature], + variants: QAPISchemaVariants) -> None: + self._gen_tree( + name, 'alternate', + {'members': [Annotated({'type': self._use_type(m.type)}, + m.ifcond) + for m in variants.variants]}, + ifcond, features + ) + + def visit_command(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + features: List[QAPISchemaFeature], + arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType], + ret_type: Optional[QAPISchemaType], gen: bool, + success_response: bool, boxed: bool, allow_oob: bool, + allow_preconfig: bool, coroutine: bool) -> None: + assert self._schema is not None + + arg_type = arg_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type + ret_type = ret_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type + obj: SchemaInfoCommand = { + 'arg-type': self._use_type(arg_type), + 'ret-type': self._use_type(ret_type) + } + if allow_oob: + obj['allow-oob'] = allow_oob + self._gen_tree(name, 'command', obj, ifcond, features) + + def visit_event(self, name: str, info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo], + ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond, + features: List[QAPISchemaFeature], + arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType], + boxed: bool) -> None: + assert self._schema is not None + + arg_type = arg_type or self._schema.the_empty_object_type + self._gen_tree(name, 'event', {'arg-type': self._use_type(arg_type)}, + ifcond, features) + + +def gen_introspect(schema: QAPISchema, output_dir: str, prefix: str, + opt_unmask: bool) -> None: + vis = QAPISchemaGenIntrospectVisitor(prefix, opt_unmask) + schema.visit(vis) + vis.write(output_dir) |