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-rw-r--r--target/arm/kvm64.c1606
1 files changed, 1606 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/kvm64.c b/target/arm/kvm64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e790d6c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/arm/kvm64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1606 @@
+/*
+ * ARM implementation of KVM hooks, 64 bit specific code
+ *
+ * Copyright Mian-M. Hamayun 2013, Virtual Open Systems
+ * Copyright Alex Bennée 2014, Linaro
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
+#include "kvm_arm.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/ghes.h"
+#include "hw/arm/virt.h"
+
+static bool have_guest_debug;
+
+/*
+ * Although the ARM implementation of hardware assisted debugging
+ * allows for different breakpoints per-core, the current GDB
+ * interface treats them as a global pool of registers (which seems to
+ * be the case for x86, ppc and s390). As a result we store one copy
+ * of registers which is used for all active cores.
+ *
+ * Write access is serialised by virtue of the GDB protocol which
+ * updates things. Read access (i.e. when the values are copied to the
+ * vCPU) is also gated by GDB's run control.
+ *
+ * This is not unreasonable as most of the time debugging kernels you
+ * never know which core will eventually execute your function.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint64_t bcr;
+ uint64_t bvr;
+} HWBreakpoint;
+
+/* The watchpoint registers can cover more area than the requested
+ * watchpoint so we need to store the additional information
+ * somewhere. We also need to supply a CPUWatchpoint to the GDB stub
+ * when the watchpoint is hit.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint64_t wcr;
+ uint64_t wvr;
+ CPUWatchpoint details;
+} HWWatchpoint;
+
+/* Maximum and current break/watch point counts */
+int max_hw_bps, max_hw_wps;
+GArray *hw_breakpoints, *hw_watchpoints;
+
+#define cur_hw_wps (hw_watchpoints->len)
+#define cur_hw_bps (hw_breakpoints->len)
+#define get_hw_bp(i) (&g_array_index(hw_breakpoints, HWBreakpoint, i))
+#define get_hw_wp(i) (&g_array_index(hw_watchpoints, HWWatchpoint, i))
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_init_debug() - check for guest debug capabilities
+ * @cs: CPUState
+ *
+ * kvm_check_extension returns the number of debug registers we have
+ * or 0 if we have none.
+ *
+ */
+static void kvm_arm_init_debug(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ have_guest_debug = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
+ KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG);
+
+ max_hw_wps = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_WPS);
+ hw_watchpoints = g_array_sized_new(true, true,
+ sizeof(HWWatchpoint), max_hw_wps);
+
+ max_hw_bps = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_BPS);
+ hw_breakpoints = g_array_sized_new(true, true,
+ sizeof(HWBreakpoint), max_hw_bps);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_hw_breakpoint()
+ * @addr: address of breakpoint
+ *
+ * See ARM ARM D2.9.1 for details but here we are only going to create
+ * simple un-linked breakpoints (i.e. we don't chain breakpoints
+ * together to match address and context or vmid). The hardware is
+ * capable of fancier matching but that will require exposing that
+ * fanciness to GDB's interface
+ *
+ * DBGBCR<n>_EL1, Debug Breakpoint Control Registers
+ *
+ * 31 24 23 20 19 16 15 14 13 12 9 8 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ * +------+------+-------+-----+----+------+-----+------+-----+---+
+ * | RES0 | BT | LBN | SSC | HMC| RES0 | BAS | RES0 | PMC | E |
+ * +------+------+-------+-----+----+------+-----+------+-----+---+
+ *
+ * BT: Breakpoint type (0 = unlinked address match)
+ * LBN: Linked BP number (0 = unused)
+ * SSC/HMC/PMC: Security, Higher and Priv access control (Table D-12)
+ * BAS: Byte Address Select (RES1 for AArch64)
+ * E: Enable bit
+ *
+ * DBGBVR<n>_EL1, Debug Breakpoint Value Registers
+ *
+ * 63 53 52 49 48 2 1 0
+ * +------+-----------+----------+-----+
+ * | RESS | VA[52:49] | VA[48:2] | 0 0 |
+ * +------+-----------+----------+-----+
+ *
+ * Depending on the addressing mode bits the top bits of the register
+ * are a sign extension of the highest applicable VA bit. Some
+ * versions of GDB don't do it correctly so we ensure they are correct
+ * here so future PC comparisons will work properly.
+ */
+
+static int insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr)
+{
+ HWBreakpoint brk = {
+ .bcr = 0x1, /* BCR E=1, enable */
+ .bvr = sextract64(addr, 0, 53)
+ };
+
+ if (cur_hw_bps >= max_hw_bps) {
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ brk.bcr = deposit32(brk.bcr, 1, 2, 0x3); /* PMC = 11 */
+ brk.bcr = deposit32(brk.bcr, 5, 4, 0xf); /* BAS = RES1 */
+
+ g_array_append_val(hw_breakpoints, brk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * delete_hw_breakpoint()
+ * @pc: address of breakpoint
+ *
+ * Delete a breakpoint and shuffle any above down
+ */
+
+static int delete_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong pc)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < hw_breakpoints->len; i++) {
+ HWBreakpoint *brk = get_hw_bp(i);
+ if (brk->bvr == pc) {
+ g_array_remove_index(hw_breakpoints, i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_hw_watchpoint()
+ * @addr: address of watch point
+ * @len: size of area
+ * @type: type of watch point
+ *
+ * See ARM ARM D2.10. As with the breakpoints we can do some advanced
+ * stuff if we want to. The watch points can be linked with the break
+ * points above to make them context aware. However for simplicity
+ * currently we only deal with simple read/write watch points.
+ *
+ * D7.3.11 DBGWCR<n>_EL1, Debug Watchpoint Control Registers
+ *
+ * 31 29 28 24 23 21 20 19 16 15 14 13 12 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ * +------+-------+------+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---+
+ * | RES0 | MASK | RES0 | WT | LBN | SSC | HMC | BAS | LSC | PAC | E |
+ * +------+-------+------+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+---+
+ *
+ * MASK: num bits addr mask (0=none,01/10=res,11=3 bits (8 bytes))
+ * WT: 0 - unlinked, 1 - linked (not currently used)
+ * LBN: Linked BP number (not currently used)
+ * SSC/HMC/PAC: Security, Higher and Priv access control (Table D2-11)
+ * BAS: Byte Address Select
+ * LSC: Load/Store control (01: load, 10: store, 11: both)
+ * E: Enable
+ *
+ * The bottom 2 bits of the value register are masked. Therefore to
+ * break on any sizes smaller than an unaligned word you need to set
+ * MASK=0, BAS=bit per byte in question. For larger regions (^2) you
+ * need to ensure you mask the address as required and set BAS=0xff
+ */
+
+static int insert_hw_watchpoint(target_ulong addr,
+ target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+ HWWatchpoint wp = {
+ .wcr = 1, /* E=1, enable */
+ .wvr = addr & (~0x7ULL),
+ .details = { .vaddr = addr, .len = len }
+ };
+
+ if (cur_hw_wps >= max_hw_wps) {
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * HMC=0 SSC=0 PAC=3 will hit EL0 or EL1, any security state,
+ * valid whether EL3 is implemented or not
+ */
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 1, 2, 3);
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 3, 2, 1);
+ wp.details.flags = BP_MEM_READ;
+ break;
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 3, 2, 2);
+ wp.details.flags = BP_MEM_WRITE;
+ break;
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 3, 2, 3);
+ wp.details.flags = BP_MEM_ACCESS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (len <= 8) {
+ /* we align the address and set the bits in BAS */
+ int off = addr & 0x7;
+ int bas = (1 << len) - 1;
+
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 5 + off, 8 - off, bas);
+ } else {
+ /* For ranges above 8 bytes we need to be a power of 2 */
+ if (is_power_of_2(len)) {
+ int bits = ctz64(len);
+
+ wp.wvr &= ~((1 << bits) - 1);
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 24, 4, bits);
+ wp.wcr = deposit32(wp.wcr, 5, 8, 0xff);
+ } else {
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ g_array_append_val(hw_watchpoints, wp);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static bool check_watchpoint_in_range(int i, target_ulong addr)
+{
+ HWWatchpoint *wp = get_hw_wp(i);
+ uint64_t addr_top, addr_bottom = wp->wvr;
+ int bas = extract32(wp->wcr, 5, 8);
+ int mask = extract32(wp->wcr, 24, 4);
+
+ if (mask) {
+ addr_top = addr_bottom + (1 << mask);
+ } else {
+ /* BAS must be contiguous but can offset against the base
+ * address in DBGWVR */
+ addr_bottom = addr_bottom + ctz32(bas);
+ addr_top = addr_bottom + clo32(bas);
+ }
+
+ if (addr >= addr_bottom && addr <= addr_top) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * delete_hw_watchpoint()
+ * @addr: address of breakpoint
+ *
+ * Delete a breakpoint and shuffle any above down
+ */
+
+static int delete_hw_watchpoint(target_ulong addr,
+ target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < cur_hw_wps; i++) {
+ if (check_watchpoint_in_range(i, addr)) {
+ g_array_remove_index(hw_watchpoints, i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+
+int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+ target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+ return insert_hw_breakpoint(addr);
+ break;
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+ return insert_hw_watchpoint(addr, len, type);
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+ target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+ return delete_hw_breakpoint(addr);
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+ case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+ return delete_hw_watchpoint(addr, len, type);
+ default:
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+}
+
+
+void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
+{
+ if (cur_hw_wps > 0) {
+ g_array_remove_range(hw_watchpoints, 0, cur_hw_wps);
+ }
+ if (cur_hw_bps > 0) {
+ g_array_remove_range(hw_breakpoints, 0, cur_hw_bps);
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_copy_hw_debug_data(struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *ptr)
+{
+ int i;
+ memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_guest_debug_arch));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max_hw_wps; i++) {
+ HWWatchpoint *wp = get_hw_wp(i);
+ ptr->dbg_wcr[i] = wp->wcr;
+ ptr->dbg_wvr[i] = wp->wvr;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < max_hw_bps; i++) {
+ HWBreakpoint *bp = get_hw_bp(i);
+ ptr->dbg_bcr[i] = bp->bcr;
+ ptr->dbg_bvr[i] = bp->bvr;
+ }
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_hw_debug_active(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ return ((cur_hw_wps > 0) || (cur_hw_bps > 0));
+}
+
+static bool find_hw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cur_hw_bps; i++) {
+ HWBreakpoint *bp = get_hw_bp(i);
+ if (bp->bvr == pc) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static CPUWatchpoint *find_hw_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cur_hw_wps; i++) {
+ if (check_watchpoint_in_range(i, addr)) {
+ return &get_hw_wp(i)->details;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_arm_set_device_attr(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, attr);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ error_report("%s: KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR: %s", name, strerror(-err));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ err = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, attr);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ error_report("%s: KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR: %s", name, strerror(-err));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_pmu_init(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
+ .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT,
+ };
+
+ if (!ARM_CPU(cs)->has_pmu) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!kvm_arm_set_device_attr(cs, &attr, "PMU")) {
+ error_report("failed to init PMU");
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_pmu_set_irq(CPUState *cs, int irq)
+{
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
+ .addr = (intptr_t)&irq,
+ .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ,
+ };
+
+ if (!ARM_CPU(cs)->has_pmu) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!kvm_arm_set_device_attr(cs, &attr, "PMU")) {
+ error_report("failed to set irq for PMU");
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_pvtime_init(CPUState *cs, uint64_t ipa)
+{
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL,
+ .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)&ipa,
+ };
+
+ if (ARM_CPU(cs)->kvm_steal_time == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!kvm_arm_set_device_attr(cs, &attr, "PVTIME IPA")) {
+ error_report("failed to init PVTIME IPA");
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+static int read_sys_reg32(int fd, uint32_t *pret, uint64_t id)
+{
+ uint64_t ret;
+ struct kvm_one_reg idreg = { .id = id, .addr = (uintptr_t)&ret };
+ int err;
+
+ assert((id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) == KVM_REG_SIZE_U64);
+ err = ioctl(fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &idreg);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *pret = ret;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_sys_reg64(int fd, uint64_t *pret, uint64_t id)
+{
+ struct kvm_one_reg idreg = { .id = id, .addr = (uintptr_t)pret };
+
+ assert((id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) == KVM_REG_SIZE_U64);
+ return ioctl(fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &idreg);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUFeatures *ahcf)
+{
+ /* Identify the feature bits corresponding to the host CPU, and
+ * fill out the ARMHostCPUClass fields accordingly. To do this
+ * we have to create a scratch VM, create a single CPU inside it,
+ * and then query that CPU for the relevant ID registers.
+ */
+ int fdarray[3];
+ bool sve_supported;
+ uint64_t features = 0;
+ uint64_t t;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Old kernels may not know about the PREFERRED_TARGET ioctl: however
+ * we know these will only support creating one kind of guest CPU,
+ * which is its preferred CPU type. Fortunately these old kernels
+ * support only a very limited number of CPUs.
+ */
+ static const uint32_t cpus_to_try[] = {
+ KVM_ARM_TARGET_AEM_V8,
+ KVM_ARM_TARGET_FOUNDATION_V8,
+ KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A57,
+ QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE
+ };
+ /*
+ * target = -1 informs kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu()
+ * to use the preferred target
+ */
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init = { .target = -1, };
+
+ if (!kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu(cpus_to_try, fdarray, &init)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ahcf->target = init.target;
+ ahcf->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm-v8";
+
+ err = read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 0));
+ if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+ /*
+ * Before v4.15, the kernel only exposed a limited number of system
+ * registers, not including any of the interesting AArch64 ID regs.
+ * For the most part we could leave these fields as zero with minimal
+ * effect, since this does not affect the values seen by the guest.
+ *
+ * However, it could cause problems down the line for QEMU,
+ * so provide a minimal v8.0 default.
+ *
+ * ??? Could read MIDR and use knowledge from cpu64.c.
+ * ??? Could map a page of memory into our temp guest and
+ * run the tiniest of hand-crafted kernels to extract
+ * the values seen by the guest.
+ * ??? Either of these sounds like too much effort just
+ * to work around running a modern host kernel.
+ */
+ ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = 0x00000011; /* EL1&0, AArch64 only */
+ err = 0;
+ } else {
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 5, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 5, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64isar0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 6, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64isar1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 6, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64mmfr2,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 2));
+
+ /*
+ * Note that if AArch32 support is not present in the host,
+ * the AArch32 sysregs are present to be read, but will
+ * return UNKNOWN values. This is neither better nor worse
+ * than skipping the reads and leaving 0, as we must avoid
+ * considering the values in every case.
+ */
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_pfr2,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 4));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_dfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 2));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 4));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 5));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr2,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 6));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr3,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 1, 7));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar2,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 2));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar3,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 3));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar4,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 4));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar5,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 5));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_mmfr4,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 6));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_isar6,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 2, 7));
+
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 0));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr1,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 1));
+ err |= read_sys_reg32(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.mvfr2,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 3, 2));
+
+ /*
+ * DBGDIDR is a bit complicated because the kernel doesn't
+ * provide an accessor for it in 64-bit mode, which is what this
+ * scratch VM is in, and there's no architected "64-bit sysreg
+ * which reads the same as the 32-bit register" the way there is
+ * for other ID registers. Instead we synthesize a value from the
+ * AArch64 ID_AA64DFR0, the same way the kernel code in
+ * arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:trap_dbgidr() does.
+ * We only do this if the CPU supports AArch32 at EL1.
+ */
+ if (FIELD_EX32(ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL1) >= 2) {
+ int wrps = FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS);
+ int brps = FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS);
+ int ctx_cmps =
+ FIELD_EX64(ahcf->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS);
+ int version = 6; /* ARMv8 debug architecture */
+ bool has_el3 =
+ !!FIELD_EX32(ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0, EL3);
+ uint32_t dbgdidr = 0;
+
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, WRPS, wrps);
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, BRPS, brps);
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, CTX_CMPS, ctx_cmps);
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, VERSION, version);
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, NSUHD_IMP, has_el3);
+ dbgdidr = FIELD_DP32(dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, SE_IMP, has_el3);
+ dbgdidr |= (1 << 15); /* RES1 bit */
+ ahcf->isar.dbgdidr = dbgdidr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sve_supported = ioctl(fdarray[0], KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE) > 0;
+
+ /* Add feature bits that can't appear until after VCPU init. */
+ if (sve_supported) {
+ t = ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0;
+ t = FIELD_DP64(t, ID_AA64PFR0, SVE, 1);
+ ahcf->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
+
+ /*
+ * Before v5.1, KVM did not support SVE and did not expose
+ * ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 even as RAZ. After v5.1, KVM still does
+ * not expose the register to "user" requests like this
+ * unless the host supports SVE.
+ */
+ err |= read_sys_reg64(fdarray[2], &ahcf->isar.id_aa64zfr0,
+ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 4));
+ }
+
+ kvm_arm_destroy_scratch_host_vcpu(fdarray);
+
+ if (err < 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can assume any KVM supporting CPU is at least a v8
+ * with VFPv4+Neon; this in turn implies most of the other
+ * feature bits.
+ */
+ features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_V8;
+ features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_NEON;
+ features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64;
+ features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU;
+ features |= 1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER;
+
+ ahcf->features = features;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_steal_time_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
+{
+ bool has_steal_time = kvm_arm_steal_time_supported();
+
+ if (cpu->kvm_steal_time == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ if (!has_steal_time || !arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+ cpu->kvm_steal_time = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+ } else {
+ cpu->kvm_steal_time = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
+ }
+ } else if (cpu->kvm_steal_time == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
+ if (!has_steal_time) {
+ error_setg(errp, "'kvm-steal-time' cannot be enabled "
+ "on this host");
+ return;
+ } else if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+ /*
+ * DEN0057A chapter 2 says "This specification only covers
+ * systems in which the Execution state of the hypervisor
+ * as well as EL1 of virtual machines is AArch64.". And,
+ * to ensure that, the smc/hvc calls are only specified as
+ * smc64/hvc64.
+ */
+ error_setg(errp, "'kvm-steal-time' cannot be enabled "
+ "for AArch32 guests");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_aarch32_supported(void)
+{
+ return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_sve_supported(void)
+{
+ return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_steal_time_supported(void)
+{
+ return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME);
+}
+
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MIN != 1);
+
+void kvm_arm_sve_get_vls(CPUState *cs, unsigned long *map)
+{
+ /* Only call this function if kvm_arm_sve_supported() returns true. */
+ static uint64_t vls[KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS];
+ static bool probed;
+ uint32_t vq = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ bitmap_zero(map, ARM_MAX_VQ);
+
+ /*
+ * KVM ensures all host CPUs support the same set of vector lengths.
+ * So we only need to create the scratch VCPUs once and then cache
+ * the results.
+ */
+ if (!probed) {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init = {
+ .target = -1,
+ .features[0] = (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE),
+ };
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
+ .id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)&vls[0],
+ };
+ int fdarray[3], ret;
+
+ probed = true;
+
+ if (!kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu(NULL, fdarray, &init)) {
+ error_report("failed to create scratch VCPU with SVE enabled");
+ abort();
+ }
+ ret = ioctl(fdarray[2], KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ kvm_arm_destroy_scratch_host_vcpu(fdarray);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("failed to get KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ for (i = KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (vls[i]) {
+ vq = 64 - clz64(vls[i]) + i * 64;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (vq > ARM_MAX_VQ) {
+ warn_report("KVM supports vector lengths larger than "
+ "QEMU can enable");
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS; ++i) {
+ if (!vls[i]) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (j = 1; j <= 64; ++j) {
+ vq = j + i * 64;
+ if (vq > ARM_MAX_VQ) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (vls[i] & (1UL << (j - 1))) {
+ set_bit(vq - 1, map);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int kvm_arm_sve_set_vls(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ uint64_t vls[KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS] = {0};
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
+ .id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)&vls[0],
+ };
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ uint32_t vq;
+ int i, j;
+
+ assert(cpu->sve_max_vq <= KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MAX);
+
+ for (vq = 1; vq <= cpu->sve_max_vq; ++vq) {
+ if (test_bit(vq - 1, cpu->sve_vq_map)) {
+ i = (vq - 1) / 64;
+ j = (vq - 1) % 64;
+ vls[i] |= 1UL << j;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+}
+
+#define ARM_CPU_ID_MPIDR 3, 0, 0, 0, 5
+
+int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint64_t mpidr;
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ if (cpu->kvm_target == QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE ||
+ !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_AARCH64_CPU)) {
+ error_report("KVM is not supported for this guest CPU type");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvm_arm_vm_state_change, cs);
+
+ /* Determine init features for this CPU */
+ memset(cpu->kvm_init_features, 0, sizeof(cpu->kvm_init_features));
+ if (cs->start_powered_off) {
+ cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF;
+ }
+ if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2)) {
+ cpu->psci_version = 2;
+ cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2;
+ }
+ if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
+ cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT;
+ }
+ if (!kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3)) {
+ cpu->has_pmu = false;
+ }
+ if (cpu->has_pmu) {
+ cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3;
+ } else {
+ env->features &= ~(1ULL << ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
+ }
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
+ assert(kvm_arm_sve_supported());
+ cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE;
+ }
+
+ /* Do KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl */
+ ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_init(cs);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
+ ret = kvm_arm_sve_set_vls(cs);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(cs, KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When KVM is in use, PSCI is emulated in-kernel and not by qemu.
+ * Currently KVM has its own idea about MPIDR assignment, so we
+ * override our defaults with what we get from KVM.
+ */
+ ret = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, ARM64_SYS_REG(ARM_CPU_ID_MPIDR), &mpidr);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ cpu->mp_affinity = mpidr & ARM64_AFFINITY_MASK;
+
+ kvm_arm_init_debug(cs);
+
+ /* Check whether user space can specify guest syndrome value */
+ kvm_arm_init_serror_injection(cs);
+
+ return kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list(cpu);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list(uint64_t regidx)
+{
+ /* Return true if the regidx is a register we should synchronize
+ * via the cpreg_tuples array (ie is not a core or sve reg that
+ * we sync by hand in kvm_arch_get/put_registers())
+ */
+ switch (regidx & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) {
+ case KVM_REG_ARM_CORE:
+ case KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE:
+ return false;
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+typedef struct CPRegStateLevel {
+ uint64_t regidx;
+ int level;
+} CPRegStateLevel;
+
+/* All system registers not listed in the following table are assumed to be
+ * of the level KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE. If a register should be written less
+ * often, you must add it to this table with a state of either
+ * KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE or KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE.
+ */
+static const CPRegStateLevel non_runtime_cpregs[] = {
+ { KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE },
+};
+
+int kvm_arm_cpreg_level(uint64_t regidx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(non_runtime_cpregs); i++) {
+ const CPRegStateLevel *l = &non_runtime_cpregs[i];
+ if (l->regidx == regidx) {
+ return l->level;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE;
+}
+
+/* Callers must hold the iothread mutex lock */
+static void kvm_inject_arm_sea(CPUState *c)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(c);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ uint32_t esr;
+ bool same_el;
+
+ c->exception_index = EXCP_DATA_ABORT;
+ env->exception.target_el = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the DFSC to synchronous external abort and set FnV to not valid,
+ * this will tell guest the FAR_ELx is UNKNOWN for this abort.
+ */
+ same_el = arm_current_el(env) == env->exception.target_el;
+ esr = syn_data_abort_no_iss(same_el, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x10);
+
+ env->exception.syndrome = esr;
+
+ arm_cpu_do_interrupt(c);
+}
+
+#define AARCH64_CORE_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
+ KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
+
+#define AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | \
+ KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
+
+#define AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | \
+ KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
+
+static int kvm_arch_put_fpsimd(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ CPUARMState *env = &ARM_CPU(cs)->env;
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, i);
+#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ uint64_t fp_val[2] = { q[1], q[0] };
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)fp_val;
+#else
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)q;
+#endif
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(fp_regs.vregs[i]);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * KVM SVE registers come in slices where ZREGs have a slice size of 2048 bits
+ * and PREGS and the FFR have a slice size of 256 bits. However we simply hard
+ * code the slice index to zero for now as it's unlikely we'll need more than
+ * one slice for quite some time.
+ */
+static int kvm_arch_put_sve(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ uint64_t tmp[ARM_MAX_VQ * 2];
+ uint64_t *r;
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ int n, ret;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < KVM_ARM64_SVE_NUM_ZREGS; ++n) {
+ r = sve_bswap64(tmp, &env->vfp.zregs[n].d[0], cpu->sve_max_vq * 2);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG(n, 0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (n = 0; n < KVM_ARM64_SVE_NUM_PREGS; ++n) {
+ r = sve_bswap64(tmp, r = &env->vfp.pregs[n].p[0],
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->sve_max_vq * 2, 8));
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_PREG(n, 0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sve_bswap64(tmp, &env->vfp.pregs[FFR_PRED_NUM].p[0],
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->sve_max_vq * 2, 8));
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_FFR(0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
+{
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ uint64_t val;
+ uint32_t fpr;
+ int i, ret;
+ unsigned int el;
+
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ /* If we are in AArch32 mode then we need to copy the AArch32 regs to the
+ * AArch64 registers before pushing them out to 64-bit KVM.
+ */
+ if (!is_a64(env)) {
+ aarch64_sync_32_to_64(env);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->xregs[i];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* KVM puts SP_EL0 in regs.sp and SP_EL1 in regs.sp_el1. On the
+ * QEMU side we keep the current SP in xregs[31] as well.
+ */
+ aarch64_save_sp(env, 1);
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.sp);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[0];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(sp_el1);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Note that KVM thinks pstate is 64 bit but we use a uint32_t */
+ if (is_a64(env)) {
+ val = pstate_read(env);
+ } else {
+ val = cpsr_read(env);
+ }
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &val;
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->pc;
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(elr_el1);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->elr_el[1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Saved Program State Registers
+ *
+ * Before we restore from the banked_spsr[] array we need to
+ * ensure that any modifications to env->spsr are correctly
+ * reflected in the banks.
+ */
+ el = arm_current_el(env);
+ if (el > 0 && !is_a64(env)) {
+ i = bank_number(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M);
+ env->banked_spsr[i] = env->spsr;
+ }
+
+ /* KVM 0-4 map to QEMU banks 1-5 */
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_SPSR; i++) {
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(spsr[i]);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->banked_spsr[i + 1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
+ ret = kvm_arch_put_sve(cs);
+ } else {
+ ret = kvm_arch_put_fpsimd(cs);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
+ fpr = vfp_get_fpsr(env);
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpsr);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
+ fpr = vfp_get_fpcr(env);
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpcr);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ write_cpustate_to_list(cpu, true);
+
+ if (!write_list_to_kvmstate(cpu, level)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Setting VCPU events should be triggered after syncing the registers
+ * to avoid overwriting potential changes made by KVM upon calling
+ * KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl
+ */
+ ret = kvm_put_vcpu_events(cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm(cpu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_get_fpsimd(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ CPUARMState *env = &ARM_CPU(cs)->env;
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, i);
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(fp_regs.vregs[i]);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)q;
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ uint64_t t;
+ t = q[0], q[0] = q[1], q[1] = t;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * KVM SVE registers come in slices where ZREGs have a slice size of 2048 bits
+ * and PREGS and the FFR have a slice size of 256 bits. However we simply hard
+ * code the slice index to zero for now as it's unlikely we'll need more than
+ * one slice for quite some time.
+ */
+static int kvm_arch_get_sve(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ uint64_t *r;
+ int n, ret;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < KVM_ARM64_SVE_NUM_ZREGS; ++n) {
+ r = &env->vfp.zregs[n].d[0];
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG(n, 0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ sve_bswap64(r, r, cpu->sve_max_vq * 2);
+ }
+
+ for (n = 0; n < KVM_ARM64_SVE_NUM_PREGS; ++n) {
+ r = &env->vfp.pregs[n].p[0];
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_PREG(n, 0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ sve_bswap64(r, r, DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->sve_max_vq * 2, 8));
+ }
+
+ r = &env->vfp.pregs[FFR_PRED_NUM].p[0];
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)r;
+ reg.id = KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_FFR(0);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ sve_bswap64(r, r, DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->sve_max_vq * 2, 8));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ struct kvm_one_reg reg;
+ uint64_t val;
+ unsigned int el;
+ uint32_t fpr;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->xregs[i];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.sp);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[0];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(sp_el1);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &val;
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
+ if (is_a64(env)) {
+ pstate_write(env, val);
+ } else {
+ cpsr_write(env, val, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteRaw);
+ }
+
+ /* KVM puts SP_EL0 in regs.sp and SP_EL1 in regs.sp_el1. On the
+ * QEMU side we keep the current SP in xregs[31] as well.
+ */
+ aarch64_restore_sp(env, 1);
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->pc;
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* If we are in AArch32 mode then we need to sync the AArch32 regs with the
+ * incoming AArch64 regs received from 64-bit KVM.
+ * We must perform this after all of the registers have been acquired from
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+ if (!is_a64(env)) {
+ aarch64_sync_64_to_32(env);
+ }
+
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(elr_el1);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->elr_el[1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Fetch the SPSR registers
+ *
+ * KVM SPSRs 0-4 map to QEMU banks 1-5
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_SPSR; i++) {
+ reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(spsr[i]);
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->banked_spsr[i + 1];
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ el = arm_current_el(env);
+ if (el > 0 && !is_a64(env)) {
+ i = bank_number(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M);
+ env->spsr = env->banked_spsr[i];
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
+ ret = kvm_arch_get_sve(cs);
+ } else {
+ ret = kvm_arch_get_fpsimd(cs);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpsr);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ vfp_set_fpsr(env, fpr);
+
+ reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
+ reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpcr);
+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ vfp_set_fpcr(env, fpr);
+
+ ret = kvm_get_vcpu_events(cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Note that it's OK to have registers which aren't in CPUState,
+ * so we can ignore a failure return here.
+ */
+ write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
+
+ kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu(cpu);
+
+ /* TODO: other registers */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
+{
+ ram_addr_t ram_addr;
+ hwaddr paddr;
+
+ assert(code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || code == BUS_MCEERR_AO);
+
+ if (acpi_ghes_present() && addr) {
+ ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(addr);
+ if (ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID &&
+ kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(c->kvm_state, addr, &paddr)) {
+ kvm_hwpoison_page_add(ram_addr);
+ /*
+ * If this is a BUS_MCEERR_AR, we know we have been called
+ * synchronously from the vCPU thread, so we can easily
+ * synchronize the state and inject an error.
+ *
+ * TODO: we currently don't tell the guest at all about
+ * BUS_MCEERR_AO. In that case we might either be being
+ * called synchronously from the vCPU thread, or a bit
+ * later from the main thread, so doing the injection of
+ * the error would be more complicated.
+ */
+ if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
+ kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(c);
+ if (!acpi_ghes_record_errors(ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_SEA, paddr)) {
+ kvm_inject_arm_sea(c);
+ } else {
+ error_report("failed to record the error");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AO) {
+ error_report("Hardware memory error at addr %p for memory used by "
+ "QEMU itself instead of guest system!", addr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
+ error_report("Hardware memory error!");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* C6.6.29 BRK instruction */
+static const uint32_t brk_insn = 0xd4200000;
+
+int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+ if (have_guest_debug) {
+ if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 4, 0) ||
+ cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&brk_insn, 4, 1)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ error_report("guest debug not supported on this kernel");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+ static uint32_t brk;
+
+ if (have_guest_debug) {
+ if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&brk, 4, 0) ||
+ brk != brk_insn ||
+ cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 4, 1)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ error_report("guest debug not supported on this kernel");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+/* See v8 ARM ARM D7.2.27 ESR_ELx, Exception Syndrome Register
+ *
+ * To minimise translating between kernel and user-space the kernel
+ * ABI just provides user-space with the full exception syndrome
+ * register value to be decoded in QEMU.
+ */
+
+bool kvm_arm_handle_debug(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *debug_exit)
+{
+ int hsr_ec = syn_get_ec(debug_exit->hsr);
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ /* Ensure PC is synchronised */
+ kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
+
+ switch (hsr_ec) {
+ case EC_SOFTWARESTEP:
+ if (cs->singlestep_enabled) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The kernel should have suppressed the guest's ability to
+ * single step at this point so something has gone wrong.
+ */
+ error_report("%s: guest single-step while debugging unsupported"
+ " (%"PRIx64", %"PRIx32")",
+ __func__, env->pc, debug_exit->hsr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case EC_AA64_BKPT:
+ if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(cs, env->pc)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case EC_BREAKPOINT:
+ if (find_hw_breakpoint(cs, env->pc)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case EC_WATCHPOINT:
+ {
+ CPUWatchpoint *wp = find_hw_watchpoint(cs, debug_exit->far);
+ if (wp) {
+ cs->watchpoint_hit = wp;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ error_report("%s: unhandled debug exit (%"PRIx32", %"PRIx64")",
+ __func__, debug_exit->hsr, env->pc);
+ }
+
+ /* If we are not handling the debug exception it must belong to
+ * the guest. Let's re-use the existing TCG interrupt code to set
+ * everything up properly.
+ */
+ cs->exception_index = EXCP_BKPT;
+ env->exception.syndrome = debug_exit->hsr;
+ env->exception.vaddress = debug_exit->far;
+ env->exception.target_el = 1;
+ qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+ arm_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
+ qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define ARM64_REG_ESR_EL1 ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 5, 2, 0)
+#define ARM64_REG_TCR_EL1 ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 0, 2)
+
+/*
+ * ESR_EL1
+ * ISS encoding
+ * AARCH64: DFSC, bits [5:0]
+ * AARCH32:
+ * TTBCR.EAE == 0
+ * FS[4] - DFSR[10]
+ * FS[3:0] - DFSR[3:0]
+ * TTBCR.EAE == 1
+ * FS, bits [5:0]
+ */
+#define ESR_DFSC(aarch64, lpae, v) \
+ ((aarch64 || (lpae)) ? ((v) & 0x3F) \
+ : (((v) >> 6) | ((v) & 0x1F)))
+
+#define ESR_DFSC_EXTABT(aarch64, lpae) \
+ ((aarch64) ? 0x10 : (lpae) ? 0x10 : 0x8)
+
+bool kvm_arm_verify_ext_dabt_pending(CPUState *cs)
+{
+ uint64_t dfsr_val;
+
+ if (!kvm_get_one_reg(cs, ARM64_REG_ESR_EL1, &dfsr_val)) {
+ ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+ CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+ int aarch64_mode = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
+ int lpae = 0;
+
+ if (!aarch64_mode) {
+ uint64_t ttbcr;
+
+ if (!kvm_get_one_reg(cs, ARM64_REG_TCR_EL1, &ttbcr)) {
+ lpae = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)
+ && (ttbcr & TTBCR_EAE);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * The verification here is based on the DFSC bits
+ * of the ESR_EL1 reg only
+ */
+ return (ESR_DFSC(aarch64_mode, lpae, dfsr_val) ==
+ ESR_DFSC_EXTABT(aarch64_mode, lpae));
+ }
+ return false;
+}