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+/*
+ * xtensa/config/core-matmap.h -- Memory access and translation mapping
+ * parameters (CHAL) of the Xtensa processor core configuration.
+ *
+ * If you are using Xtensa Tools, see <xtensa/config/core.h> (which includes
+ * this file) for more details.
+ *
+ * In the Xtensa processor products released to date, all parameters
+ * defined in this file are derivable (at least in theory) from
+ * information contained in the core-isa.h header file.
+ * In particular, the following core configuration parameters are relevant:
+ * XCHAL_HAVE_CACHEATTR
+ * XCHAL_HAVE_MIMIC_CACHEATTR
+ * XCHAL_HAVE_XLT_CACHEATTR
+ * XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU
+ * XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2
+ * XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_ENTRIES_LOG2
+ * XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
+ * XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE (presence of I-cache)
+ * XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE (presence of D-cache)
+ * XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR
+ * XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MINOR
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Tensilica Inc.
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+
+
+#ifndef XTENSA_CONFIG_CORE_MATMAP_H
+#define XTENSA_CONFIG_CORE_MATMAP_H
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CACHE (MEMORY ACCESS) ATTRIBUTES
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/* Cache Attribute encodings -- lists of access modes for each cache attribute: */
+#define XCHAL_FCA_LIST XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_BYPASS XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_FAM_EXCEPTION
+#define XCHAL_LCA_LIST XTHAL_LAM_CACHED_NOALLOC XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_BYPASSG XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_CACHED XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_ISOLATE XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_LAM_EXCEPTION
+#define XCHAL_SCA_LIST XTHAL_SAM_WRITETHRU XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_WRITETHRU XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_BYPASS XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_WRITEBACK XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_WRITEBACK_NOALLOC XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_ISOLATE XCHAL_SEP \
+ XTHAL_SAM_EXCEPTION
+
+
+/*
+ * Specific encoded cache attribute values of general interest.
+ * If a specific cache mode is not available, the closest available
+ * one is returned instead (eg. writethru instead of writeback,
+ * bypass instead of writethru).
+ */
+#define XCHAL_CA_BYPASS 2 /* cache disabled (bypassed) mode */
+#define XCHAL_CA_WRITETHRU 1 /* cache enabled (write-through) mode */
+#define XCHAL_CA_WRITEBACK 4 /* cache enabled (write-back) mode */
+#define XCHAL_CA_WRITEBACK_NOALLOC 4 /* cache enabled (write-back no-allocate) mode */
+#define XCHAL_CA_ILLEGAL 15 /* no access allowed (all cause exceptions) mode */
+#define XCHAL_CA_ISOLATE 14 /* cache isolate (accesses go to cache not memory) mode */
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MMU
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * General notes on MMU parameters.
+ *
+ * Terminology:
+ * ASID = address-space ID (acts as an "extension" of virtual addresses)
+ * VPN = virtual page number
+ * PPN = physical page number
+ * CA = encoded cache attribute (access modes)
+ * TLB = translation look-aside buffer (term is stretched somewhat here)
+ * I = instruction (fetch accesses)
+ * D = data (load and store accesses)
+ * way = each TLB (ITLB and DTLB) consists of a number of "ways"
+ * that simultaneously match the virtual address of an access;
+ * a TLB successfully translates a virtual address if exactly
+ * one way matches the vaddr; if none match, it is a miss;
+ * if multiple match, one gets a "multihit" exception;
+ * each way can be independently configured in terms of number of
+ * entries, page sizes, which fields are writable or constant, etc.
+ * set = group of contiguous ways with exactly identical parameters
+ * ARF = auto-refill; hardware services a 1st-level miss by loading a PTE
+ * from the page table and storing it in one of the auto-refill ways;
+ * if this PTE load also misses, a miss exception is posted for s/w.
+ * min-wired = a "min-wired" way can be used to map a single (minimum-sized)
+ * page arbitrarily under program control; it has a single entry,
+ * is non-auto-refill (some other way(s) must be auto-refill),
+ * all its fields (VPN, PPN, ASID, CA) are all writable, and it
+ * supports the XCHAL_MMU_MIN_PTE_PAGE_SIZE page size (a current
+ * restriction is that this be the only page size it supports).
+ *
+ * TLB way entries are virtually indexed.
+ * TLB ways that support multiple page sizes:
+ * - must have all writable VPN and PPN fields;
+ * - can only use one page size at any given time (eg. setup at startup),
+ * selected by the respective ITLBCFG or DTLBCFG special register,
+ * whose bits n*4+3 .. n*4 index the list of page sizes for way n
+ * (XCHAL_xTLB_SETm_PAGESZ_LOG2_LIST for set m corresponding to way n);
+ * this list may be sparse for auto-refill ways because auto-refill
+ * ways have independent lists of supported page sizes sharing a
+ * common encoding with PTE entries; the encoding is the index into
+ * this list; unsupported sizes for a given way are zero in the list;
+ * selecting unsupported sizes results in undefined hardware behaviour;
+ * - is only possible for ways 0 thru 7 (due to ITLBCFG/DTLBCFG definition).
+ */
+
+#define XCHAL_MMU_ASID_INVALID 0 /* ASID value indicating invalid address space */
+#define XCHAL_MMU_ASID_KERNEL 0 /* ASID value indicating kernel (ring 0) address space */
+#define XCHAL_MMU_SR_BITS 0 /* number of size-restriction bits supported */
+#define XCHAL_MMU_CA_BITS 4 /* number of bits needed to hold cache attribute encoding */
+#define XCHAL_MMU_MAX_PTE_PAGE_SIZE 29 /* max page size in a PTE structure (log2) */
+#define XCHAL_MMU_MIN_PTE_PAGE_SIZE 29 /* min page size in a PTE structure (log2) */
+
+
+/*** Instruction TLB: ***/
+
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_WAY_BITS 0 /* number of bits holding the ways */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_WAYS 1 /* number of ways (n-way set-associative TLB) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_WAYS 0 /* number of auto-refill ways */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SETS 1 /* number of sets (groups of ways with identical settings) */
+
+/* Way set to which each way belongs: */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_WAY0_SET 0
+
+/* Ways sets that are used by hardware auto-refill (ARF): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_ARF_SETS 0 /* number of auto-refill sets */
+
+/* Way sets that are "min-wired" (see terminology comment above): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_MINWIRED_SETS 0 /* number of "min-wired" sets */
+
+
+/* ITLB way set 0 (group of ways 0 thru 0): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_WAY 0 /* index of first way in this way set */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_WAYS 1 /* number of (contiguous) ways in this way set */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_ENTRIES_LOG2 3 /* log2(number of entries in this way) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_ENTRIES 8 /* number of entries in this way (always a power of 2) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_ARF 0 /* 1=autorefill by h/w, 0=non-autorefill (wired/constant/static) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PAGESIZES 1 /* number of supported page sizes in this way */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PAGESZ_BITS 0 /* number of bits to encode the page size */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_MIN 29 /* log2(minimum supported page size) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_MAX 29 /* log2(maximum supported page size) */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_LIST 29 /* list of log2(page size)s, separated by XCHAL_SEP;
+ 2^PAGESZ_BITS entries in list, unsupported entries are zero */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_ASID_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant ASID bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_VPN_CONSTMASK 0x00000000 /* constant VPN bits, not including entry index bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PPN_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant PPN bits, including entry index bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_CA_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant CA bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_ASID_RESET 0 /* 1 if ASID reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_VPN_RESET 0 /* 1 if VPN reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_PPN_RESET 1 /* 1 if PPN reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_CA_RESET 1 /* 1 if CA reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+/* Constant VPN values for each entry of ITLB way set 0 (because VPN_CONSTMASK is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E0_VPN_CONST 0x00000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E1_VPN_CONST 0x20000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E2_VPN_CONST 0x40000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E3_VPN_CONST 0x60000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E4_VPN_CONST 0x80000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E5_VPN_CONST 0xA0000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E6_VPN_CONST 0xC0000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E7_VPN_CONST 0xE0000000
+/* Reset PPN values for each entry of ITLB way set 0 (because SET0_PPN_RESET is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E0_PPN_RESET 0x00000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E1_PPN_RESET 0x20000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E2_PPN_RESET 0x40000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E3_PPN_RESET 0x60000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E4_PPN_RESET 0x80000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E5_PPN_RESET 0xA0000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E6_PPN_RESET 0xC0000000
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E7_PPN_RESET 0xE0000000
+/* Reset CA values for each entry of ITLB way set 0 (because SET0_CA_RESET is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E0_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E1_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E2_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E3_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E4_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E5_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E6_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_ITLB_SET0_E7_CA_RESET 0x02
+
+
+/*** Data TLB: ***/
+
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_WAY_BITS 0 /* number of bits holding the ways */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_WAYS 1 /* number of ways (n-way set-associative TLB) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_WAYS 0 /* number of auto-refill ways */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SETS 1 /* number of sets (groups of ways with identical settings) */
+
+/* Way set to which each way belongs: */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_WAY0_SET 0
+
+/* Ways sets that are used by hardware auto-refill (ARF): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_ARF_SETS 0 /* number of auto-refill sets */
+
+/* Way sets that are "min-wired" (see terminology comment above): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_MINWIRED_SETS 0 /* number of "min-wired" sets */
+
+
+/* DTLB way set 0 (group of ways 0 thru 0): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_WAY 0 /* index of first way in this way set */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_WAYS 1 /* number of (contiguous) ways in this way set */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_ENTRIES_LOG2 3 /* log2(number of entries in this way) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_ENTRIES 8 /* number of entries in this way (always a power of 2) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_ARF 0 /* 1=autorefill by h/w, 0=non-autorefill (wired/constant/static) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PAGESIZES 1 /* number of supported page sizes in this way */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PAGESZ_BITS 0 /* number of bits to encode the page size */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_MIN 29 /* log2(minimum supported page size) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_MAX 29 /* log2(maximum supported page size) */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PAGESZ_LOG2_LIST 29 /* list of log2(page size)s, separated by XCHAL_SEP;
+ 2^PAGESZ_BITS entries in list, unsupported entries are zero */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_ASID_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant ASID bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_VPN_CONSTMASK 0x00000000 /* constant VPN bits, not including entry index bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PPN_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant PPN bits, including entry index bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_CA_CONSTMASK 0 /* constant CA bits; 0 if all writable */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_ASID_RESET 0 /* 1 if ASID reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_VPN_RESET 0 /* 1 if VPN reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_PPN_RESET 1 /* 1 if PPN reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_CA_RESET 1 /* 1 if CA reset values defined (and all writable); 0 otherwise */
+/* Constant VPN values for each entry of DTLB way set 0 (because VPN_CONSTMASK is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E0_VPN_CONST 0x00000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E1_VPN_CONST 0x20000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E2_VPN_CONST 0x40000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E3_VPN_CONST 0x60000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E4_VPN_CONST 0x80000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E5_VPN_CONST 0xA0000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E6_VPN_CONST 0xC0000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E7_VPN_CONST 0xE0000000
+/* Reset PPN values for each entry of DTLB way set 0 (because SET0_PPN_RESET is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E0_PPN_RESET 0x00000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E1_PPN_RESET 0x20000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E2_PPN_RESET 0x40000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E3_PPN_RESET 0x60000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E4_PPN_RESET 0x80000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E5_PPN_RESET 0xA0000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E6_PPN_RESET 0xC0000000
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E7_PPN_RESET 0xE0000000
+/* Reset CA values for each entry of DTLB way set 0 (because SET0_CA_RESET is non-zero): */
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E0_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E1_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E2_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E3_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E4_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E5_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E6_CA_RESET 0x02
+#define XCHAL_DTLB_SET0_E7_CA_RESET 0x02
+
+
+
+
+#endif /*XTENSA_CONFIG_CORE_MATMAP_H*/
+