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+/*
+ * libqos driver framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <e.emanuelegiuseppe@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+#ifndef QGRAPH_H
+#define QGRAPH_H
+
+#include <gmodule.h>
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "malloc.h"
+
+/* maximum path length */
+#define QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE 50
+
+typedef struct QOSGraphObject QOSGraphObject;
+typedef struct QOSGraphNode QOSGraphNode;
+typedef struct QOSGraphEdge QOSGraphEdge;
+typedef struct QOSGraphEdgeOptions QOSGraphEdgeOptions;
+typedef struct QOSGraphTestOptions QOSGraphTestOptions;
+
+/* Constructor for drivers, machines and test */
+typedef void *(*QOSCreateDriverFunc) (void *parent, QGuestAllocator *alloc,
+ void *addr);
+typedef void *(*QOSCreateMachineFunc) (QTestState *qts);
+typedef void (*QOSTestFunc) (void *parent, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc);
+
+/* QOSGraphObject functions */
+typedef void *(*QOSGetDriver) (void *object, const char *interface);
+typedef QOSGraphObject *(*QOSGetDevice) (void *object, const char *name);
+typedef void (*QOSDestructorFunc) (QOSGraphObject *object);
+typedef void (*QOSStartFunct) (QOSGraphObject *object);
+
+/* Test options functions */
+typedef void *(*QOSBeforeTest) (GString *cmd_line, void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * struct QOSGraphEdgeOptions:
+ * Edge options to be passed to the contains/consumes \*_args function.
+ * @arg: optional arg that will be used by dest edge
+ * @size_arg: @arg size that will be used by dest edge
+ * @extra_device_opts: optional additional command line for dest
+ * edge, used to add additional attributes
+ * *after* the node command line, the
+ * framework automatically prepends ","
+ * to this argument.
+ * @before_cmd_line: optional additional command line for dest
+ * edge, used to add additional attributes
+ * *before* the node command line, usually
+ * other non-node represented commands,
+ * like "-fdsev synt"
+ * @after_cmd_line: optional extra command line to be added
+ * after the device command. This option
+ * is used to add other devices
+ * command line that depend on current node.
+ * Automatically prepends " " to this argument
+ * @edge_name: optional edge to differentiate multiple
+ * devices with same node name
+ */
+struct QOSGraphEdgeOptions {
+ void *arg;
+ uint32_t size_arg;
+ const char *extra_device_opts;
+ const char *before_cmd_line;
+ const char *after_cmd_line;
+ const char *edge_name;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct QOSGraphTestOptions:
+ * Test options to be passed to the test functions.
+ * @edge: edge arguments that will be used by test.
+ * Note that test *does not* use edge_name,
+ * and uses instead arg and size_arg as
+ * data arg for its test function.
+ * @arg: if @before is non-NULL, pass @arg there.
+ * Otherwise pass it to the test function.
+ * @before: executed before the test. Used to add
+ * additional parameters to the command line
+ * and modify the argument to the test function.
+ * @subprocess: run the test in a subprocess.
+ */
+struct QOSGraphTestOptions {
+ QOSGraphEdgeOptions edge;
+ void *arg;
+ QOSBeforeTest before;
+ bool subprocess;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct QOSGraphObject:
+ * Each driver, test or machine of this framework will have a
+ * QOSGraphObject as first field.
+ *
+ * This set of functions offered by QOSGraphObject are executed
+ * in different stages of the framework:
+ * @get_driver: see @get_device
+ * @get_device: Once a machine-to-test path has been
+ * found, the framework traverses it again and allocates all the
+ * nodes, using the provided constructor. To satisfy their
+ * relations, i.e. for produces or contains, where a struct
+ * constructor needs an external parameter represented by the
+ * previous node, the framework will call
+ * @get_device (for contains) or @get_driver (for produces),
+ * depending on the edge type, passing them the name of the next
+ * node to be taken and getting from them the corresponding
+ * pointer to the actual structure of the next node to
+ * be used in the path.
+ * @start_hw: This function is executed after all the path objects
+ * have been allocated, but before the test is run. It starts the
+ * hw, setting the initial configurations (\*_device_enable) and
+ * making it ready for the test.
+ * @destructor: Opposite to the node constructor, destroys the object.
+ * This function is called after the test has been executed, and
+ * performs a complete cleanup of each node allocated field.
+ * In case no constructor is provided, no destructor will be
+ * called.
+ * @free: free the memory associated to the QOSGraphObject and its contained
+ * children
+ */
+struct QOSGraphObject {
+ QOSGetDriver get_driver;
+ QOSGetDevice get_device;
+ QOSStartFunct start_hw;
+ QOSDestructorFunc destructor;
+ GDestroyNotify free;
+};
+
+/**
+ * qos_graph_init(): initialize the framework, creates two hash
+ * tables: one for the nodes and another for the edges.
+ */
+void qos_graph_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * qos_graph_destroy(): deallocates all the hash tables,
+ * freeing all nodes and edges.
+ */
+void qos_graph_destroy(void);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_destroy(): removes and frees a node from the
+ * nodes hash table.
+ * @key: Name of the node
+ */
+void qos_node_destroy(void *key);
+
+/**
+ * qos_edge_destroy(): removes and frees an edge from the
+ * edges hash table.
+ * @key: Name of the node
+ */
+void qos_edge_destroy(void *key);
+
+/**
+ * qos_add_test(): adds a test node @name to the nodes hash table.
+ * @name: Name of the test
+ * @interface: Name of the interface node it consumes
+ * @test_func: Actual test to perform
+ * @opts: Facultative options (see %QOSGraphTestOptions)
+ *
+ * The test will consume a @interface node, and once the
+ * graph walking algorithm has found it, the @test_func will be
+ * executed. It also has the possibility to
+ * add an optional @opts (see %QOSGraphTestOptions).
+ *
+ * For tests, opts->edge.arg and size_arg represent the arg to pass
+ * to @test_func
+ */
+void qos_add_test(const char *name, const char *interface,
+ QOSTestFunc test_func,
+ QOSGraphTestOptions *opts);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_create_machine(): creates the machine @name and
+ * adds it to the node hash table.
+ * @name: Name of the machine
+ * @function: Machine constructor
+ *
+ * This node will be of type QNODE_MACHINE and have @function
+ * as constructor
+ */
+void qos_node_create_machine(const char *name, QOSCreateMachineFunc function);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_create_machine_args(): same as qos_node_create_machine,
+ * but with the possibility to add an optional ", @opts" after -M machine
+ * command line.
+ * @name: Name of the machine
+ * @function: Machine constructor
+ * @opts: Optional additional command line
+ */
+void qos_node_create_machine_args(const char *name,
+ QOSCreateMachineFunc function,
+ const char *opts);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_create_driver(): creates the driver @name and
+ * adds it to the node hash table.
+ * @name: Name of the driver
+ * @function: Driver constructor
+ *
+ * This node will be of type QNODE_DRIVER and have @function
+ * as constructor
+ */
+void qos_node_create_driver(const char *name, QOSCreateDriverFunc function);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_create_driver_named(): behaves as qos_node_create_driver() with the
+ * extension of allowing to specify a different node name vs. associated QEMU
+ * device name.
+ * @name: Custom, unique name of the node to be created
+ * @qemu_name: Actual (official) QEMU driver name the node shall be
+ * associated with
+ * @function: Driver constructor
+ *
+ * Use this function instead of qos_node_create_driver() if you need to create
+ * several instances of the same QEMU device. You are free to choose a custom
+ * node name, however the chosen node name must always be unique.
+ */
+void qos_node_create_driver_named(const char *name, const char *qemu_name,
+ QOSCreateDriverFunc function);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_contains(): creates one or more edges of type QEDGE_CONTAINS
+ * and adds them to the edge list mapped to @container in the
+ * edge hash table.
+ * @container: Source node that "contains"
+ * @contained: Destination node that "is contained"
+ * @opts: Facultative options (see %QOSGraphEdgeOptions)
+ *
+ * The edges will have @container as source and @contained as destination.
+ *
+ * If @opts is NULL, a single edge will be added with no options.
+ * If @opts is non-NULL, the arguments after @contained represent a
+ * NULL-terminated list of %QOSGraphEdgeOptions structs, and an
+ * edge will be added for each of them.
+ *
+ * This function can be useful when there are multiple devices
+ * with the same node name contained in a machine/other node
+ *
+ * For example, if ``arm/raspi2b`` contains 2 ``generic-sdhci``
+ * devices, the right commands will be:
+ *
+ * .. code::
+ *
+ * qos_node_create_machine("arm/raspi2b");
+ * qos_node_create_driver("generic-sdhci", constructor);
+ * // assume rest of the fields are set NULL
+ * QOSGraphEdgeOptions op1 = { .edge_name = "emmc" };
+ * QOSGraphEdgeOptions op2 = { .edge_name = "sdcard" };
+ * qos_node_contains("arm/raspi2b", "generic-sdhci", &op1, &op2, NULL);
+ *
+ * Of course this also requires that the @container's get_device function
+ * should implement a case for "emmc" and "sdcard".
+ *
+ * For contains, op1.arg and op1.size_arg represent the arg to pass
+ * to @contained constructor to properly initialize it.
+ */
+void qos_node_contains(const char *container, const char *contained,
+ QOSGraphEdgeOptions *opts, ...);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_produces(): creates an edge of type QEDGE_PRODUCES and
+ * adds it to the edge list mapped to @producer in the
+ * edge hash table.
+ * @producer: Source node that "produces"
+ * @interface: Interface node that "is produced"
+ *
+ * This edge will have @producer as source and @interface as destination.
+ */
+void qos_node_produces(const char *producer, const char *interface);
+
+/**
+ * qos_node_consumes(): creates an edge of type QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY and
+ * adds it to the edge list mapped to @interface in the
+ * edge hash table.
+ * @consumer: Node that "consumes"
+ * @interface: Interface node that "is consumed by"
+ * @opts: Facultative options (see %QOSGraphEdgeOptions)
+ *
+ * This edge will have @interface as source and @consumer as destination.
+ * It also has the possibility to add an optional @opts
+ * (see %QOSGraphEdgeOptions)
+ */
+void qos_node_consumes(const char *consumer, const char *interface,
+ QOSGraphEdgeOptions *opts);
+
+/**
+ * qos_invalidate_command_line(): invalidates current command line, so that
+ * qgraph framework cannot try to cache the current command line and
+ * forces QEMU to restart.
+ */
+void qos_invalidate_command_line(void);
+
+/**
+ * qos_get_current_command_line(): return the command line required by the
+ * machine and driver objects. This is the same string that was passed to
+ * the test's "before" callback, if any.
+ */
+const char *qos_get_current_command_line(void);
+
+/**
+ * qos_allocate_objects():
+ * @qts: The #QTestState that will be referred to by the machine object.
+ * @p_alloc: Where to store the allocator for the machine object, or %NULL.
+ *
+ * Allocate driver objects for the current test
+ * path, but relative to the QTestState @qts.
+ *
+ * Returns a test object just like the one that was passed to
+ * the test function, but relative to @qts.
+ */
+void *qos_allocate_objects(QTestState *qts, QGuestAllocator **p_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * qos_object_destroy(): calls the destructor for @obj
+ * @obj: A #QOSGraphObject to destroy
+ */
+void qos_object_destroy(QOSGraphObject *obj);
+
+/**
+ * qos_object_queue_destroy(): queue the destructor for @obj so that it is
+ * called at the end of the test
+ * @obj: A #QOSGraphObject to destroy
+ */
+void qos_object_queue_destroy(QOSGraphObject *obj);
+
+/**
+ * qos_object_start_hw(): calls the start_hw function for @obj
+ * @obj: A #QOSGraphObject containing the start_hw function
+ */
+void qos_object_start_hw(QOSGraphObject *obj);
+
+/**
+ * qos_machine_new(): instantiate a new machine node
+ * @node: Machine node to be instantiated
+ * @qts: A #QTestState that will be referred to by the machine object.
+ *
+ * Returns a machine object.
+ */
+QOSGraphObject *qos_machine_new(QOSGraphNode *node, QTestState *qts);
+
+/**
+ * qos_machine_new(): instantiate a new driver node
+ * @node: A driver node to be instantiated
+ * @parent: A #QOSGraphObject to be consumed by the new driver node
+ * @alloc: An allocator to be used by the new driver node.
+ * @arg: The argument for the consumed-by edge to @node.
+ *
+ * Calls the constructor for the driver object.
+ */
+QOSGraphObject *qos_driver_new(QOSGraphNode *node, QOSGraphObject *parent,
+ QGuestAllocator *alloc, void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * qos_dump_graph(): prints all currently existing nodes and
+ * edges to stdout. Just for debugging purposes.
+ *
+ * All qtests add themselves to the overall qos graph by calling qgraph
+ * functions that add device nodes and edges between the individual graph
+ * nodes for tests. As the actual graph is assmbled at runtime by the qos
+ * subsystem, it is sometimes not obvious how the overall graph looks like.
+ * E.g. when writing new tests it may happen that those new tests are simply
+ * ignored by the qtest framework.
+ *
+ * This function allows to identify problems in the created qgraph. Keep in
+ * mind: only tests with a path down from the actual test case node (leaf) up
+ * to the graph's root node are actually executed by the qtest framework. And
+ * the qtest framework uses QMP to automatically check which QEMU drivers are
+ * actually currently available, and accordingly qos marks certain pathes as
+ * 'unavailable' in such cases (e.g. when QEMU was compiled without support for
+ * a certain feature).
+ */
+void qos_dump_graph(void);
+
+#endif